Unit3單詞詞性及用法-人教版八年級英語下冊

第第②fairadj；公正的例;Theexammustbefair.考試一定要公平unfairadj；不公正的例：Itisunfairforchildrentodochores.讓孩子做家務(wù)是不合理的。fairnessn；公正性；合理性【u】n不可數(shù)名詞例：Ourteacherisknownforherfairness.五、本單元重點單詞用法1.rubbish【u】n不可數(shù)名詞例：Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？fold【v】折疊；對折例：Couldyouhelpmefoldtheclothes？你能幫我折一下衣服嗎？3.sweep【v】掃；打掃（過去時swept）例：Couldyoupleasehelpmesweepthefloor?請你幫我掃地好嗎？floor【n】地板常用結(jié)構(gòu)onthefloor在地板上例：Yourbookisonthefloor,underthechair.你的書在椅子下的地板上。mess【n】雜亂；不整潔常用結(jié)構(gòu)：makeames；inamess亂七八糟例：Thechildrenmadeamessinthelivingroom.孩子們把起居室弄的亂七八糟。throw【v】扔，（過去時threw）考查動詞注意三單和時態(tài)例:Don'tthrowyourbookseverywhere.不要把你的書扔的到處都是。7.neither【adv】也不/【pron】兩者都不雙重否定，兩者都不。翻譯成中文為既不…也不…例：NeitherhenorIlikecoffee.我和他都不喜歡喝咖啡。shirt【n】襯衫例：Canyoufoldmyshirtforme？你能幫我折一下襯衫嗎？9.pass【v】給；遞；走過；通過例①：passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人。Pleasepassmethebook.請把書遞給我。（pass遞）②：IwashappythatIpassedtheexam.我很高興我通過了這次考試。（pass通過）10.borrow【v】借；借用borrowv.借入,即說話人向別人借東西，常用于borrowsthfromsb./somewhere例：TomborrowedabookfromMarylastweek.Tom上周從Mary那里借了一本書。lend【v】借給；借出（過去時lent）lend(lent)借給，即說話人把東西借給別人，常用于lendsb.sth=lendsth.tosb例：TomlentthebooktoMarylastweek.Tom上周把書借給了Mary。finger【n】手指例：Wehavetenfingers.我們有十根手指。13.hate【v】厭惡；討厭反義詞為like/love常用結(jié)構(gòu)hatesb./sth.hatedoingsth.hatetodosth.例：Idon’thatedoingchores.我不討厭做家務(wù)。chore【n】雜物；乏味無聊的工作例：Idon'tlikedoingchores.我不喜歡做家務(wù)。while【conj】與...同時；當(dāng)...的時候；而；然而例：WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)的時候，媽媽在做飯。16.snack.【c】n可數(shù)名詞點心；小吃；快餐例：Motherboughtsomesnacksforus.媽媽給我們買了一些小吃。17.stress【n】精神壓力；心理負擔(dān)例：Toomuchstressisbadforyou.太多的壓力對你有害。18.waste【n】浪費；垃圾構(gòu)成短語awasteof例：awasteoftime浪費時間例：WatchingTVisawasteoftime.看電視就是浪費時間【v】浪費；濫用例：Don’twasteyourtimeplayingcomputergames.不要浪費時間玩游戲了。19.provide【v】提供；供應(yīng)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物例：Theycanprovideenoughmoneyforus.=Theycanprovideuswithenoughmoney.20.anyway【adv】而且；加之例：Anyway,it'snotdifficulttodosomehousework.反正，干點家務(wù)也不難。21.develop【v】發(fā)展；壯大例：Sportscandevelopmindandbody.體育運動有益于身心發(fā)展。developingadj發(fā)展中的例:Chinaisadevelopingcountry.中國是一個發(fā)展中國家developedadj發(fā)達的例:Americaisadevelopedcountry.美國是一個發(fā)達國家since【conj】因為；既然/【prep】/【conj】/【adv】從...以后；自...以來例：Sincetheseclothesaretoosmall,whydon’tyougivethemaway？既然這些衣服太小了，你為什么不把它捐出去呢23.neighbor【n】鄰居=（neighbour）例：Mynewneighborisfriendlytome.24.ill【adj】有??；不舒服ill有病的，不舒服的(常用作表語，不可做定語修飾名詞）sick，生病的(既可作表語，又可作定語修飾名詞）例句：Themanisill/sick，buthehastolookafterhissickfather.drop【v】落下；掉下（過去時dropped）例：Thecupdroppedandbroke.杯子掉下來摔破了。六、經(jīng)典例題單項選擇()1.Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?Intheschooldininghall.It______differentkindsoffood_______us.A.provides...toB.provideswithC.provides...forD.providesby()2.Willyougotothebeachtomorrow?It__________theweather.Ifitisfine,I’llgothere.A.goesonB.dependsonC.putsonD.decideson()3.Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople

foodandclothes.with B.for C.asD.to()4.

ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework. A. Either B. Both C. NeitherD. all()5.CanI

thisbook?Yes,butyoumustn't

ittoothers. A.lend;borrow B.borrow;keep C.borrow;lend D.lend;keep()6.Shehaslivedinthecity

shewassevenyearsold. A.since B.if C.until D.that()7.Thiscompanywill

youngpeoplewithgoodjobs. A.fill B.connect C.compare D.provide()8.DoesPeterstillfeellonelyinthenewschool?Notanymore.Hehas

afriendshipwithallhisclassmates. A.made B.become C.developed D.taken()9.Jack,youdon'tneedthesethingsatall,sodon't

yourmoneyonthem.Sorr