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2022上半年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

2.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

3.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

4.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

5.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

6.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

7.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

8.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

9.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

10.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

11.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

12.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

13.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

14.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

15.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

16.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

17.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

18.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

19.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

20.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

21.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()

A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt

22.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

23.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

24.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

25.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

26.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

27.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

28.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

29.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover

30.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

31.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

32.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

33.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

34.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

35.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

36.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

37.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

38.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

39.Fouris______ofadozen()

A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third

40.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thisarticle_______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

42.It________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

43.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening

44.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

45.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams()

46.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence

47.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

48.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()

49.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()

50.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

52.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

53.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____()

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

54.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

55.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

57.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

58.Theendofthebiddingiscalledknockingdownbecause()

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

60.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

61.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______()

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

62.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

63.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick()

A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12

B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help

C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15

D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars

64.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______()

A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast

B.feelhappyandgay

C.beinaterriblemood

D.benotclearheaded

65.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

66.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()

A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren

B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital

C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago

D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital

67.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()

A.haveproblemswith

B.getonwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

68.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

69.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent

C.Over16percent

D.Over40percent

70.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.9.____()

73.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

75.69.____()

76.8.____()

77.73.____()

78.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;

(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;

(3)你的看法。

參考答案

1.D說到這類彩電的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D

2.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A

3.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比,我們?nèi)杂泻荛L的路要走。[考點]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生;C項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示被動和正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,這三項均不符合題意,因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法,意為“與……相比”。故選B。

4.D他們說我已經(jīng)付了這個哨子所值價錢的兩倍了。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as來表達(dá)。句中比較的是價值,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much修飾。故選D

5.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D

6.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B

8.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞dinner。由such可知,空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作直接賓語。故選B

9.C原因是他不會操作這臺機(jī)器。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that

10.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

11.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C

12.D這個工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

13.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

14.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

15.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

16.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

17.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

18.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項

19.B

20.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B

21.A她覺得自己是對的,因此對那樣的評論感到生氣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,she和feel之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。B項是過去分詞,表示被動或完成;C項是動詞原形,填入后不符合語法規(guī)則;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成。故選A

22.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

23.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

24.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

25.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

26.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

27.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認(rèn)為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

28.B他在語言和國際商務(wù)方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的him并結(jié)合選項可知,選B

29.B王先生年齡太大了,沒辦法踢足球。他決定改打網(wǎng)球。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺騙;takeup:開始從事(一項事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)),學(xué)習(xí)(某種知識、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……錯當(dāng)作……;takeover:接收,接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

31.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C

32.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

33.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時,后面句子的主語和謂語應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

34.DD句意:他說得太快了,我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor:走向,朝……前進(jìn);makesure:設(shè)法保證;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,聽出。故選D

35.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.B如果你把孩子們教養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,確定,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意,選B

37.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。

[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思

38.C湯姆有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,對dream(夢想)進(jìn)行解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選C

39.D四是十二的三分之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個,所以四應(yīng)是十二的三分之一。故選D

40.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責(zé);fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.A這篇文章呼吁給予外語教學(xué)中的文化干擾問題更多關(guān)注。

[考點]詞義辨析

callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

turnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.DD句意:——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?——當(dāng)然,我今天晚上8點將正在和他談話。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

44.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

45.C大約一半學(xué)生希望在期末考試前有更多復(fù)習(xí)課。

[考點]非謂語動詞

therebe的非謂語動詞形式有兩種:theretobe和therebeing,而在expect,want,prefer,wouldlike等后常跟不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)后面應(yīng)用theretobe。故選C

46.DD句意:這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨立戰(zhàn)爭。詞語搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D

47.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】supply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.D句意:暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時間。本題考查近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為花費;B項waste意為浪費;C項enjoy意為享受;D項意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時間

51.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實,而不包含作者的觀點。故選A

52.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越來越多的人參加危險(極限)運動。又根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦極是這種活動(極限運動)的一個例子。故選A

53.A詞語理解題。題目詢問:在關(guān)于蜘蛛的說法中,天氣‘isbreaking’可能的意思是_____。break:(常指好天氣)突變,故A為正確答案

54.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作后置定語修飾ability;function意為運行,活動,在此處可將其延伸為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好,與B項所表達(dá)的意思相同

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen…可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention是與前面描述相反的情況,前面的情況是店員少收錢時我們沒有提醒他,由此可推知,這里指的是告訴店員(少收錢的)實情。故選A

56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】CA、B兩項在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。選項C與選項A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買來的狗都是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格篩選適合用于訓(xùn)練的,所以選項D正確。故選C

57.C[考點]主旨大意題

本文第一段指出貝都因人對于忠誠的看法;第二段講貝都因人對榮譽(yù)的傳承;最后三段寫榮譽(yù)對貝都因人的重要性。所以C項是最合適的標(biāo)題

58.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:競價的結(jié)束階段叫成交是因為。knockdown為專業(yè)術(shù)語,意為擊槌賣出。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,成交時,拍賣人會用一個木槌敲擊桌子。這句話是對knockdown的定義和解釋。故選D

59.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格ServiceHours中的Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassroomteacherallowsthemto.可知,在上課日,只有當(dāng)老師允

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