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2022上半年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
2.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
3.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.
A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared
4.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.astwicemanyas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
5.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
6.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
7.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
8.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
9.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
10.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
11.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
12.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
13.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
14.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
15.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
16.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
17.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
18.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
19.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
20.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
21.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()
A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt
22.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
23.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
24.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
25.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
26.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
27.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.musthavemanaged
28.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
29.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover
30.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
31.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
32.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
33.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
34.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
35.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
36.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
37.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
38.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when
39.Fouris______ofadozen()
A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third
40.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thisarticle_______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
42.It________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
43.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening
44.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
45.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams()
46.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence
47.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
48.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()
49.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
50.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
52.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
53.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____()
A.aweatherchangefortheworse
B.animprovementintheweather
C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds
D.anyoftheabove
54.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
55.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
57.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
58.Theendofthebiddingiscalledknockingdownbecause()
A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown
C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday
B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends
C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike
D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays
60.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem
D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency
61.PassageTwo
Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______()
A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship
62.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
63.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick()
A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12
B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help
C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15
D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars
64.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______()
A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast
B.feelhappyandgay
C.beinaterriblemood
D.benotclearheaded
65.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
66.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()
A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren
B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital
C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago
D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital
67.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()
A.haveproblemswith
B.getonwellwith
C.liketotalkto
D.liketolistento
68.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
69.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent
C.Over16percent
D.Over40percent
70.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.
Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime
四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()
72.9.____()
73.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
75.69.____()
76.8.____()
77.73.____()
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
(3)你的看法。
參考答案
1.D說到這類彩電的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D
2.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
3.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比,我們?nèi)杂泻荛L的路要走。[考點]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生;C項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示被動和正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,這三項均不符合題意,因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法,意為“與……相比”。故選B。
4.D他們說我已經(jīng)付了這個哨子所值價錢的兩倍了。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】D在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as來表達(dá)。句中比較的是價值,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much修飾。故選D
5.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D
6.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
7.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B
8.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞dinner。由such可知,空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作直接賓語。故選B
9.C原因是他不會操作這臺機(jī)器。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that
10.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
11.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C
12.D這個工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
13.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
14.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
15.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
16.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
17.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
18.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項
19.B
20.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B
21.A她覺得自己是對的,因此對那樣的評論感到生氣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,she和feel之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。B項是過去分詞,表示被動或完成;C項是動詞原形,填入后不符合語法規(guī)則;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成。故選A
22.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
23.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B
24.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
25.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。
26.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
27.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認(rèn)為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
28.B他在語言和國際商務(wù)方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的him并結(jié)合選項可知,選B
29.B王先生年齡太大了,沒辦法踢足球。他決定改打網(wǎng)球。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺騙;takeup:開始從事(一項事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)),學(xué)習(xí)(某種知識、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……錯當(dāng)作……;takeover:接收,接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
31.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C
32.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
33.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時,后面句子的主語和謂語應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
34.DD句意:他說得太快了,我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor:走向,朝……前進(jìn);makesure:設(shè)法保證;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,聽出。故選D
35.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.B如果你把孩子們教養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,確定,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意,選B
37.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思
38.C湯姆有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,對dream(夢想)進(jìn)行解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選C
39.D四是十二的三分之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個,所以四應(yīng)是十二的三分之一。故選D
40.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責(zé);fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.A這篇文章呼吁給予外語教學(xué)中的文化干擾問題更多關(guān)注。
[考點]詞義辨析
callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
turnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.DD句意:——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?——當(dāng)然,我今天晚上8點將正在和他談話。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
44.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
45.C大約一半學(xué)生希望在期末考試前有更多復(fù)習(xí)課。
[考點]非謂語動詞
therebe的非謂語動詞形式有兩種:theretobe和therebeing,而在expect,want,prefer,wouldlike等后常跟不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)后面應(yīng)用theretobe。故選C
46.DD句意:這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨立戰(zhàn)爭。詞語搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
47.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】supply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.D句意:暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時間。本題考查近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為花費;B項waste意為浪費;C項enjoy意為享受;D項意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時間
51.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實,而不包含作者的觀點。故選A
52.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越來越多的人參加危險(極限)運動。又根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦極是這種活動(極限運動)的一個例子。故選A
53.A詞語理解題。題目詢問:在關(guān)于蜘蛛的說法中,天氣‘isbreaking’可能的意思是_____。break:(常指好天氣)突變,故A為正確答案
54.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作后置定語修飾ability;function意為運行,活動,在此處可將其延伸為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好,與B項所表達(dá)的意思相同
55.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen…可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention是與前面描述相反的情況,前面的情況是店員少收錢時我們沒有提醒他,由此可推知,這里指的是告訴店員(少收錢的)實情。故選A
56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】CA、B兩項在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。選項C與選項A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買來的狗都是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格篩選適合用于訓(xùn)練的,所以選項D正確。故選C
57.C[考點]主旨大意題
本文第一段指出貝都因人對于忠誠的看法;第二段講貝都因人對榮譽(yù)的傳承;最后三段寫榮譽(yù)對貝都因人的重要性。所以C項是最合適的標(biāo)題
58.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:競價的結(jié)束階段叫成交是因為。knockdown為專業(yè)術(shù)語,意為擊槌賣出。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,成交時,拍賣人會用一個木槌敲擊桌子。這句話是對knockdown的定義和解釋。故選D
59.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格ServiceHours中的Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassroomteacherallowsthemto.可知,在上課日,只有當(dāng)老師允
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