2022上半年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

2._______thefog，thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

3.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

4.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

5.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm（）

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

6.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

7.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling（）

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

8.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

9.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

10.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous（）

A.stepB.measureC.rateD.progress

11.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

12.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

13.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

14.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

15.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

16.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

17.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany（）

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

18.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

19.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

20.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

21.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

22.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

23.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

24.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

25.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense（）

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

26.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

27.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing（）

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

28.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

29.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

30.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

31.Herideassoundright,but_____I'mnotcompletelysure（）

A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime

32.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

33.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

34.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

35.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

36._____howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Stephanieaskedherteacherforhelp（）

A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow

37.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

38.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

39.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

40.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themostimportantisnot（）youdo,but（）youdoit

42.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_______havelostitwhileshopping（）

43.Thestreetwasnamed（）GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence

44.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

45.Ihavenochoicebut_______hisinvitation（）

46.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould________readproperly（）

47.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown（）

48.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred（）

49.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure_______Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

50.ItwasdarksoIdidn’tnoticewhat________herdresswas（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.

Instudieswithseniors，researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements，suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.Howtotakeexercise

B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain

C.Howtoenjoymusic

D.Howthebraincanchange

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

53.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

54.Thetexthelpsustoknowmoreaboutteenagers'_______（）

A.daytimeactivities

B.sleepinghabits

C.mentalproblems

D.studyingmethods

55.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

56.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

57.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

58.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind

B.Procrastinationislikelytocauseagreatdiscomfortandsuffering

C.Procrastinationisnotconsideredasapsychologicalproblembutmoralissue

D.Dr.JeromeMurrayprovidessomewaystogetridofprocrastination

59.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers（）

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

60.Passage1

Thereisatalethatstraw（稻草）istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales（大捆）onthisland.

Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.

Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator（絕熱體）.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstrawbaleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.

Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostrawbaleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse

BythecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeans______（）

A.Brushdislikedplayingcards

B.CardswerepiledaroundBrush

C.Brushmightlosethecardgame

D.Brushcouldbeintrouble

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

62.It'satimewhenschool,homework,activesociallivesandpart-timejobskeepteenagers（青少年）busyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Theyarelikelytotrytomakeupforalackofsleepbysleepingin"ontheweekends.Unfortunately,thiscausesirregularsleepandactuallymakestheproblemworse.

Mostteenagersarenotabletofallasleepuntillateatnight.Sincemanyteensaren'tsleepyuntilaround11p.m.,butneedtobeatschoolby7:300r8:00a.m.,theycannotgetenoughsleep.Duringpuberty（青春期），thebiologicalclockinthebrainnaturallyre-setstoalatertime,andthiscausesteenstofallasleeplater.Then,whenit'stimetogetup,ateen'Sbodyclockislikelytostillbeproducingthenight-timehormones（荷爾蒙）.Thismakesithardforthemtofeelactiveandenergeticinthemorning.

Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatstartinghighschoollaterimprovesattendance,achievementsandgrades.Afewyearsagoinanimportantstudy,testscoresontheSATcollegeentranceexamsinEdina,Minnesotajumpedmorethan100pointsonaverage,whenthemorningschoolbellranganhourlater.Unfortunately,mostschoolsarenotsetuptostartlaterandfailtosatisfyteen'ssleepneeds

Whateffectdoes¨sleepingin"ontheweekendshaveonteenagers（）

A.Improvingtheirhealth

B.Weakeningtheirenergy

C.Disturbingtheirbiologicalclock

D.Makingupfortheirhormoneloss

63.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetable,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

65.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

66.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat（）

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

67.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

69.EddieLamthinksthathegets_（）

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

70.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____（）

72.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.68.____（）

74.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

76.72.____（）

77.

11.____

78.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來。

2.抖音帶來的好處和壞處。

3.你的觀點

參考答案

1.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展，為固定搭配。故選D

2.A雖然有霧，船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄乇嬲J出海岸線。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：雖然，不顧，盡管；becauseof：由于，因為；insteadof：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認為是正確的。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

4.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒適的；adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的；available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C

6.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

7.A我晚上醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……；havesth.do意為讓某物做……；havesth.done意為讓某事被（別人）做；havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B她花了幾個月才適應(yīng)一個人生活。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申訴，向……呼吁，對……有吸引力；adjustto：適應(yīng)……；amountto：共計；attachto：與……相關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。故選A

10.C世界人口正以驚人的速度增長。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cata…rate為固定搭配，意為以……速度

11.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

12.C毫無疑問，他是一個好員工，因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋，故應(yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配

13.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關(guān)

14.C掉進河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

15.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人，D項泛指同類事物中的一個，均不符合題意。故選B

16.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多長時間一次；howmuch：多少，多少錢；howlong：多久，多長時間；howfast：有多快。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B在會議上，總裁說我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作，這至關(guān)重要。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

18.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句；且當(dāng)reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。故選C

19.B他把多達70%的業(yè)余時間花在閱讀小說或雜志上。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（與……一樣多，多達）和asfewas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而asmuchas（與……一樣多，多達）和aslittleas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中70%ofhissparetime指時間，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B這個村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等；what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分，均不符合題意。故選A

22.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

23.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

24.B在小船沉沒一個月后，他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

25.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書。

[考點]非謂語動詞

[解析]havesth.done：找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補足語

26.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞用一般過去式，主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成式，故選A。若選before，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until和when，主句謂語動詞時態(tài)均不正確

27.B句意：她是一位非常善良的女性，對朋友忠誠，且聰明、有趣。詞義辨析題。選項A意為可怕的，擔(dān)心的；選項B意為忠誠的，可靠的；選項C表示多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的；選項D表示強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

28.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交（權(quán)力、責(zé)任等），交出；handin：上交；handout：分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

31.A她的主意聽起來不錯，但是不知為何我不能完全肯定。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地，不知為什么；somewhat:稍微，有點；somewhere:某處，某個地方；sometime:某個時間。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.BB句意：他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評，甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話，惡意批評，詆毀；runover意為撞倒并碾過；runagainst意為碰及，碰撞；runinto意為偶遇，陷于（困境）。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

33.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了，需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術(shù)；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應(yīng)選B

34.DDmanya（n）+單數(shù)名詞作主語時，意為許多，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語duringthelastmonth可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，可排除選項A、B。根據(jù)句意可知，investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

35.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.B

37.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛的真諦。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

38.B我寧愿你暫時不要談?wù)撨@件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時，目前，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用過去時來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，意為寧愿……，還是……好些。故選B

39.DDtreatment：處理，對待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據(jù)句意選D

40.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

41.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個空引導(dǎo)的均為表語從句，第一個空在從句中作do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。第二空后的內(nèi)容為youdoit，主、謂、賓成分完整，所以應(yīng)選連接副詞how，表示怎么，如何。故選C

42.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時丟了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是對過去事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測，意為可能已經(jīng)……；canhavedone表示過去能做而沒有做，意為本來能夠……；shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況，意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意為本來會做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

43.DD句意：這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨立戰(zhàn)爭。詞語搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

44.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

［考點］固定用法

two-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確

45.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。

［考點］固定用法

havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

46.B他患有近視，再也不能好好地看書了。

［考點］詞義辨析

nomore:不再，著重指數(shù)量或程度的減少，意為再也沒有更多（大）的數(shù)量（程度），一般位于行為動詞之后;nolonger:不再，再也不，相當(dāng)于not…anylonger，通常位于be動詞或行為動詞之前；anymore:一般應(yīng)與not連用，表示不再;anylonger:通常與not連用，表示不再。故選B

47.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】which：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

48.C句意：俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

49.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是It