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2022上半年哈爾濱英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

2.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

3.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

4._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

5._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

6.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

7.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

8.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

9.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

10.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()

A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

11.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

12.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

13.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening()

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

14.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

15.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing()

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

16.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

17.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

18.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

19.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

20._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

21.Wouldyouplease()theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

22.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

23.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

24.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

25.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

26.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

27.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

28.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

29.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

30.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

31.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

32.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

33.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

34.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

35.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

36.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

37.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow()

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

38.Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,_____()

A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe

39.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

40.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He_______itbynow()

42.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()

43.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth()

44.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()

45.I_______untilhetoldmeto()

46.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

47.Parentshave________theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

48.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

49.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()

50.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends()

A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper

B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge

C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy

D.Therearenobusinesstravellers

52.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

53.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

54.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

55.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

56.Thispassageisabout_________()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

57.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

58.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

59.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

60.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

61.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

62.Nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut________()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

63.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()

A.leavetheplacesbagless

B.payforbringinginbags

C.havetheirbagsexamined

D.usebigclearplasticbags

64.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

65.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

66.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()

A.Fortyminutes

B.Fiftyminutes

C.Ninetyminutes

D.Twentyfourhours

67.

43.____

68.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

69.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

70.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

73.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

75.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

76.67.____()

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

78.74.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

1.有人認(rèn)為城市應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;

2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D這個(gè)國(guó)家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見(jiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B

3.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬(wàn)一……,以防……。所以根據(jù)釋義,答案為D

6.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C如果今天能寫(xiě)好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請(qǐng)別人做某事,其中done是過(guò)去分詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C

8.C那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because

9.B瑪麗沒(méi)有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái),但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

10.A句意:因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間了,我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有being符合要求,故應(yīng)選A

11.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.BB句意:眾所周知,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

13.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時(shí),我們很難找到一個(gè)停車(chē)位。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A常見(jiàn)的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型或詞組有:havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且本句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

14.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選D

15.B句意:她是一位非常善良的女性,對(duì)朋友忠誠(chéng),且聰明、有趣。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可怕的,擔(dān)心的;選項(xiàng)B意為忠誠(chéng)的,可靠的;選項(xiàng)C表示多產(chǎn)的,富有成效的;選項(xiàng)D表示強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

16.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.B那天晚上如果你不快點(diǎn)的話(huà),你可能會(huì)因太晚而拿不到門(mén)票。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had+過(guò)去分詞形式,表示否定時(shí)用hadn't+過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

18.AA句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問(wèn)題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松

19.A我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theway時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A

20.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中ifonly常常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

21.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn),好嗎?孩子們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)呢。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打開(kāi),接通;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開(kāi)大,調(diào)大(音量);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選D

23.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

24.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,但意義不完整,所以空處應(yīng)用whether,與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是否。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分;when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意

26.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個(gè)插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語(yǔ)需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語(yǔ)each判斷,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

27.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

28.C每天早起跑步,你會(huì)從中受益良多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晉升;knowledge:知識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn);benefit:好處,益處;compliment:夸獎(jiǎng),稱(chēng)贊。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.D他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫(xiě)完整。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅(jiān)持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D

30.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)插嘴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話(huà))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢(qián),但是我只有幾枚不值錢(qián)的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢(qián)的;priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開(kāi)始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,在此作表語(yǔ),同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語(yǔ)tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B

34.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

35.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

36.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了;和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

37.D很抱歉,我不能幫忙澆花了,因?yàn)槲颐χ鴾?zhǔn)備明天即將舉行的歌唱比賽。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意為不能幫助做某事,can'thelpdoingsth.意為情不自禁做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是表示不能幫助,所以要用can'thelp(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,比賽還未舉行,因此要用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)。competition與hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。綜上所述,選D

38.A

39.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require等詞作需要講時(shí),且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可以用signing或tobesigned。故選A

40.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

41.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且此處有猜測(cè)的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測(cè)。故選A

42.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C

43.D句意:他們說(shuō)我已經(jīng)付了這個(gè)哨子所值價(jià)錢(qián)的兩倍了。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用的句型是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as。句中比較的是價(jià)值,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用倍數(shù)+asmuchas,故選D

44.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】disinterested:無(wú)私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

45.B直到他讓我走,我才離開(kāi)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配

根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

46.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來(lái)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

preparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

express:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.C我昨天沒(méi)有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

should:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬(wàn)一……,以防……。所以答案為D

50.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

51.A推理題。題干意為作者為什么建議去大城市過(guò)周末?由第三段第二、三句Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal。可知,許多大名鼎鼎的酒店在工作日的時(shí)候的目標(biāo)群體都是商務(wù)旅客。到了周末這些酒店的客人幾乎都走空了,因此會(huì)給游客很大的折扣。故A正確

52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)栽樹(shù)、養(yǎng)樹(shù),而樹(shù)可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?‘Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,'hesays.”可知,Baldwin在游戲中成功的關(guān)鍵是尋找自己的對(duì)手在行動(dòng)或行為中的模式。故選C。

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢(qián)。但他沒(méi)有朋友也沒(méi)有愛(ài)人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢(qián)是買(mǎi)不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是愛(ài)。故選B

56.A主旨大意題。全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子培養(yǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。選項(xiàng)A是正確的

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.可知,許多名人需要的睡眠時(shí)間很少,拿破侖、愛(ài)迪生和達(dá)爾文平均每晚只睡4到6個(gè)小時(shí)。此處只是介紹了這些名人睡覺(jué)時(shí)間很少,并不能說(shuō)明這與他們的名氣、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能和智慧有關(guān),所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不正確。故選D

58.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是:誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗去完成任務(wù)?從文中第二段第一句Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoun

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