2022上半年岳陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022上半年岳陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

2.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

3._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

4.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

5.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

6.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

7._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!（）

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

8.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

9.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（）

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

10.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

11.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

12.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou_______nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

13.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego（）there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

14.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts（）

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

15.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant（）,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

16.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears（）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

18.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

19.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

20.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

21.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

22.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

23.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

24.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

25.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

26.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

27.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid（）

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

28.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

29.Withoutelectricityhumanlife（）quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

30.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

31.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

32.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

33.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

34.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

35.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

36.Itisimpossibleto（）withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

37.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

38.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

39.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

40.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

42.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_________therewasaknockatthedoor（）

43.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere（）

44.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger________herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

45.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,（）surprisedhisparentsalot

46.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________（）

47.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea_______tohim（）

48.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but_________it（）

49.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

50.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

52.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

53.Aftertheauthordecidedtoimprovethesituation,hedideverythingbelowexceptthat________（）

A.hehaddifferentboxesfordifferenttools

B.heputsomeboxesandtinsontheshelves

C.hewrotetelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces

D.hehadalargecupboardputinthekitchen

54.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

55.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________（）

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

56.

43.____

57.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（宇航員）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________（）

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

58.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he（）

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

59.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

60.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

61.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

62.PassageFour

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

63.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek（）

A.36B.12C.20D.5

64.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

65.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______（）

A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic

66.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

67.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence（）

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100，000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

68.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

69.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

70.3.____

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

72.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

74.67.____（）

75.69.____（）

76.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.9.____（）

78.68.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionaccordingtothechartgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.

參考答案

1.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結構混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關系，而是動賓關系，因此要用被動形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽到，故選heard

2.C如果今天能寫好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請別人做某事，其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

3.AA句意：過去人們認為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序，且used應用原形，故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

4.A她現(xiàn)在做的事將會決定她在這個公司的未來。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個主語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少doing的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中不充當成分；this不能引導主語從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義，因此B、C、D三項均可排除。故選A

5.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

7.C這是他在中國經(jīng)歷的一個多么美妙的旅行?。?/p>

［考點］感嘆句

，所以應用what來引導。故選C

8.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A句意：他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推測出此處應為that引導的一個同位語從句，具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

10.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

11.C以防天氣變化，你隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B明天不要來；我寧愿你下周末來。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語從句時，如果表示與過去事實相反的假設，從句用過去完成時；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O，從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

13.B

14.D——媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)！

——堅持，親愛的！如果你不斷努力的話你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent：頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的；temporary：暫時的，臨時的；occasional：偶爾的，偶然的；constant：持續(xù)不斷的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B——你離開前應該向她道謝的。

——我本來打算向她道謝的，但是當我離開時，我到處都找不到她。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B在一個句子中，如果一個動詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時，為了避免重復，常將不定式中的動詞省去，只留下不定式符號to。如：—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo（goforawalk）.——去散步怎么樣？——好的，我很愿意（去散步）。本題中to后面省略了thankher，故選B。注意區(qū)分動詞mean后面接不定式與動名詞做賓語的區(qū)別：meantodosth.意為打算做某事；meandoingsth.意為意味著

16.BB句意：那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結果

17.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學金的學生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數(shù)名詞時，其后從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，而當one之前有theonly修飾時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

18.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負責，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知，選A

19.A據(jù)說，多達500人溺水死亡。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

20.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應選B

21.A關于自然分娩的好處寫了很多，但是很少有研究去證實這些好處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：證實，證明；consult：咨詢，請教；confess：承認，坦白；convey：表達，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，was前是個主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代看到的內(nèi)容，所以應選擇what。本題容易誤選Ｃ項，但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事，而不是兩個男人，所以應用what，而不用who

23.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空應用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，所以第二個空應用不定冠詞a。故選B

24.AA句意：我必須告訴你，收到你的信我有多高興！名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句，該問句應用陳述句語序，故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前，所以排除C選項；再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A

25.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設，從句用過去完成時，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

26.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一樣的；like：喜歡，喜愛；resemble：（v.）相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，選A

27.C盡管關于這件事我給她說了好幾次，但她并沒有理會我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark：話語，評論；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意，理會；attention：注意，照料。故選C

28.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.D

30.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時。故選C

31.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結構中，意為向……要價，向……收費；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.D不要和琳達開玩笑，她對一切都太當真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細地；gravely：嚴肅地；critically：批評地，嚴重地；seriously：嚴肅地，認真地，嚴重地，take…seriously為常用搭配，意為認真對待……。故選D

33.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

34.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

35.A坦率地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。

；在表示對過去情況的虛擬時，謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

36.A很難和一個方法與你完全對立的人進行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate：合作；correspond：與……一致，符合；compete：競爭；compare：比較。故A最佳

37.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知，后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句，所以從句中應用陳述語序；又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選C

38.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結構besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

39.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為犯有……罪的。故選A

40.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結構中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

41.C句意：委員會完全反對對這個計劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對。所以答案為C

42.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】nosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

43.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結構可知，know后為賓語從句，take是及物動詞，所以應用關系代詞what引導，在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

44.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點］詞義辨析

treat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應用，申請。故選B

45.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

46.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復合句，反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

47.B他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題，突然他想到了一個好主意。

［考點］詞語搭配

occurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人突然想起，為固定搭配。故選B

48.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎？

——是的，但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】wouldrather（not）havedonesth.意為寧愿（沒有）做過某事，表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選B

49.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

分析句子結構可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Th