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2022-2023學(xué)年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
2.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder
A.twiceasmuchas
B.twiceasmanyas
C.twicemorethan
D.twiceasmoreas
3.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed
A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where
4.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
5.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()
A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto
6.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
7.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
8.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
9.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
10.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()
A.wheretochoose
B.whomtochoose
C.whichtochoose
D.whytochoose
11.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
12.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
13.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
14.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
15.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
16.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
17.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
18.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
19.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries()
A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking
20.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
21.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
22.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
23.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
24.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
25.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
26.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
27.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
28.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
29.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.
—.Haveagoodday()
A.It'sOK
B.It’smypleasure
C.Nothingparticular
D.Noproblem
30.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
31.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
32.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
33.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
34.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
35.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
36.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed
37.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
38.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()
A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay
39.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
40.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I________tenminutesearlier()
42.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()
43.Thenoise_______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()
44.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
45.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
46.Hislittlecarisn’t__________forfivepeople()
47.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
48.I________alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher()
49.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall()
50.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans_________()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()
A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar
B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm
C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill
D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested
53.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
54.
47.____
55.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
57.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
58.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
60.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
61.PassageThree
Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.
Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
62.FromParagraph3weknowthat()
A.helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful
B.meaningcomestogetherwithhappiness
C.happypeoplehavehigherlevelsofanxiety
D.volunteeringinruralschoolsmakesahappylife
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()
A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal
B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary
C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent
D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich
64.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
65.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
66.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
67.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.
Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.
InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(氣味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.
ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid(雜交品種).Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!
Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore
TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________()
A.roses’mysteries
B.Confucius’broadknowledge
C.roses’impactonhumanbeings
D.people’sloveforroses
68.Passage2
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Dickenslovedtotravel
B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood
C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours
D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers
70.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()
A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning
B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance
C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot
D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
72.72.____()
73.8.____()
74.67.____()
75.7.____()
76.75.____()
77.73.____()
78.12.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:Writealetterofinvitationaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.
請以Dole公司市場部經(jīng)理的名義用英語寫一封邀請函。
內(nèi)容如下:
(1)定于2018年12月18日在東方賓館舉行產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會;
(2)發(fā)布會上將展示本公司的新產(chǎn)品,并邀請有關(guān)專家做相關(guān)報告;
(3)會后將舉行業(yè)務(wù)洽談;
(4)感謝對方多年的合作,并邀請對方參加;
(5)請在11月底前回函確認。
DearSir,
Iamthe(1)______.It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutoattendournewproductreleasewhichwillbeheldintheOrientalHotelon(2)______.
Atourconference,wewillunveilournewproductsandinvite(3)______inthisareatodelivertherelevantpresentations.Afterthat,asscheduled,wewilldosomebusinesstalks.Yourcooperationwithusforsomanyyearsdeeplyearnsourappreciationandwearelookingforwardtoyourarrival.
Pleaseinformuswhetheryouwillcomeornotbefore(4)______.Bestwishes!
(5)______,
LiMing
參考答案
1.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因為他付出了更多的努力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A
3.D雖然他對這一領(lǐng)域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情況的實驗者失敗的領(lǐng)域他卻獲得了成功。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,表示領(lǐng)域,地點。故選D
4.A【翻譯】這個男孩列了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。[考點]詞語搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。
5.B如果不是這個英語晚會,我就會去看電影了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因為。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B
6.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
7.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
8.B當(dāng)你洗完時,請關(guān)掉水龍頭。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B
10.C
11.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
13.D不管這項任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。
[考點]讓步狀語從句
14.D這個老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時作弊。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dallowsbtodosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsbdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
15.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
16.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
17.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
18.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
19.B現(xiàn)如今對許多國家的畢業(yè)生來說,能有機會在名企工作是一個夢想。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,修飾opportunity,意為……的機會,表示將來?,F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語時表示主動和進行;過去分詞作后置定語時表示被動和完成;D項為不定式的進行式,均不符合題意。故選B
20.D說到這類彩電的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D
21.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
23.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
24.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
26.D我想把我父母的問候傳達給你和你的家人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對,遭遇;display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達,傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D
27.BBeither:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都;none:根本不,沒有人。根據(jù)答語我那時將去倫敦,可知,星期四和星期五對約翰來說都不行。故選B
28.B無論有多難,我們都必須開始測試這臺儀器。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnomatterhow:無論怎樣,后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于however;nomatterwhat:無論什么,后常跟名詞或動詞,相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.BB句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的幫助?!豢蜌?。祝你玩得開心。交際用語。It’smy/apleasure常用來回答感謝,意為這是我高興做的事,別客氣,不用謝;It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉,意為沒有關(guān)系;Nothingparticular意為沒有什么特別的;Noproblem意為沒問題,表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意,選B
30.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
33.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B
34.A伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到莫里斯先生的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A
35.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
36.C那個老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號后面應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;B項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來,均不符合題意。故選C
37.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
38.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知,主語應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),與謂語動詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項,只有conditions(環(huán)境,狀況)符合題意。position:位置,方位,職位;boss:老板;pay:工資,薪水。故選A
39.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
40.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.D我沒能趕上公交車,我本應(yīng)該早起十分鐘的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,但實際上并沒有做,符合題意。故選D
42.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因為他付出了更多的努力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A
43.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。
[考點]詞義辨析
setup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強;callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
45.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon'tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
46.B他的小車?yán)镒鍌€人的話,空間不是很大。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】enough:足夠地,充足地,作副詞修飾big時,應(yīng)放在big后面。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
47.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
48.B沿著長城走了好幾個小時,這時我看到了她。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由句中的forhours(好幾個小時)可知,該動作持續(xù)了很久,又由saw(看見)可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進行時,表示過去某一時間一直在進行的動作。故選B
49.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】by+將來時間是將來完成時的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
50.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點,現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision
51.D詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文,工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是要遵守規(guī)則的。那么,其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。又根據(jù)其后的句子Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserules…可知explicit與precise同義。選項D是正確的
52.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.和第二段最后一句HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrollingthehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge.可知,Coolidge并沒有把竊賊報告給特工處,而是幫他逃走了。由此可推知,Coolidge幫竊賊保守了秘密,故A項正確。其他選項均與文章內(nèi)容不符
53.A
54.B
55.B[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話的危險不亞于酒駕的危險;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危
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