河南省許昌市紫云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省許昌市紫云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略2.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.eitherC.others D.theother參考答案：C提示:句意:你是個善于合作的人,與他人共事,對你來說沒有一點兒問題。both“兩個都”;either“二者之一”;theother表示兩個中的另一個;others其他人。習(xí)語“one’scupoftea”意為“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。

3.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening參考答案：A4.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂。此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……時候”。5..______suchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.A.Suffer B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffered D.Tosuffer參考答案：B略6.Peopleareoftenatalosswhenfrequentlyseeingsmoglevelpredictions________eachotherindifferentofficialforecasts.A.contradict B.acknowledgeC.allocate D.circulate參考答案：A考查動詞。A.contradict反駁，與…矛盾；B.acknowledge承認(rèn)；C.allocate分配；D.circulate循環(huán)。句意：當(dāng)頻繁地看到霧霾水平預(yù)測上不同的官方預(yù)報互相矛盾時，人們經(jīng)常不知所措。故選A。7.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnonC.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與turn詞組的區(qū)別。turnto“求助于”；turnon“打開(開關(guān)、電源)”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnover“翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)”。turnto符合句意。8.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to參考答案：D9.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid________whilecooking.A．tobeburnt

B．beingburnt

C．burnt

D．burning參考答案：B10.Themanstandingonthedeskheldtheview

hewasright.

A．what

B．how

C．which

D．that參考答案：d略11.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B12.Itisbecauseofthe_____ofcourageandambitionratherthanmoneyorsupportthattheChinesefootballteamwasdefeatedbytheIraq,athird-rateteam. A.desire B.absence C.presence

D.awareness參考答案：B13.Ourevidenceshowsthat________timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids’eyes.A．spend

B．tobespent

C．spending

D．spent參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。動名詞作主語，故選C?！局R拓展】spend度過，花費---spent(過去式)---spent(過去分詞)。spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）.例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時.

(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事.例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間.

(3)spendmoneyforsth.花錢買…….例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了.14.

intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequired

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequired參考答案：C15.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案：C16.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.playing

參考答案：D17.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.下面十個句子，每句中有一處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。51.Thestudentwasveryabsorbedinreadingthenovelthathedidn’tsensethathisteacherwasjuststandingbesidehim.52.Mrs.Brownwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhaditrepairedwentwrongagain.53.–Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?--Justaminute.I’llhaveBobtoshowyoutoyourroom.54.Mr.Carlos,aswellashisthreeAmericanfriends,havebeeninvitedtoourEnglishcorner.55.–Howdidshegetinfected? --Shehadexposedtotheviruseswithoutanyprotection.56.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,wearedividedintothreegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.57.Thedoctorshavetriedtheirbestbutcannotcurehimfortheseveredisease.58.I’lltakeaplaceofMr.Litogiveyoulessonsbecauseheisill.59.MyunclesettledinBeijingandgradualsetuphisownbusinessinthe1980s.60.TheSmithsarrangedacompanytoorganizethenewcouple’swedding.參考答案：51.very---so52.去掉it53.去掉Bob后的to54.have---has55.在had和exposed之間加been56.are---were57.for---of58.a---the59.gradual---gradually60.在arranged后加for56.are---were

句意：我們一到達(dá)河岸，我們就被分成三組，開始種樹。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故把a(bǔ)re---were。57.for---of

固定詞組：curesb.ofsth.治愈（某人）的（病），糾正（某人）的（壞習(xí)慣）。故把for---of。58.a---the

固定詞組：taketheplaceof頂替，代替，故把a(bǔ)---the。59.gradual---gradually

副詞修飾動詞，故把gradual---gradually。60.在arranged后加for

固定詞組：arrangefor為…做準(zhǔn)備/安排，故在arranged后加for?！局R拓展】takeplace發(fā)生---taketheplaceof頂替，代替；infontof在---前面---inthefrontof在---前部；inchargeof/takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理---inthechargeof/takethechargeof被----負(fù)責(zé)，管理；at

table在桌子邊吃飯---atthetable；inhospital住院---ina/thehospital在醫(yī)院里。19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!參考答案：改錯：1.wanted后面to

2.come-came3have--having

4immediate---immediately5on--at

6Neither--None7was--were8去掉were或looked

9but--and

10a--an三、閱讀理解20.LondonisthecapitalofBritain.ItislocatedinthesoutheastplainofEngland.TheThamesRivergoesthroughthiscity.

TheBritishhavelivedthereforabout3,000years.TheRomanEmpireintrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.TheRomansbuiltthefirstwoodenbridgeovertheThamesRiver.

Londonisaworld-famousculturalcity.Therearemanyfamousculturalsites.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreattouristdestinations.AbouteightmillionpeoplevisitLondoneveryyear.

ThelargestmuseumistheBritishMuseum,whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.TherearemanyancientculturalrelicsofBritainandofothercountriesinthemuseum.TheLondonTowerstandsonthesoutheastofTowerMountain.Itwasonceapalace,anditisnowanexhibitioncenter.WestminsterHallislocatedonthewestbankoftheThamesRiverandwasbuiltin750AD.ItisthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworldandwasapalaceinthepast,too.

TheClockTower,whichisabout97metershigh,islocatednortheastoftheparliament.Thefamous“BigBen”weighs

about21tonsanditsbigpendulum（鐘擺）isabout305kilograms.HydeParkisoneofthegreatparksintheworldanditisinthewestdistrictofLondon.Thereisafreeforum(論壇)thereandsomepeoplegivespeechesthereeveryweek.Theycansayalmostanything,buttheycan'tattacktheQueenorsupportviolentrevolution.

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.LondonliesinthesoutheastplainofEngland.

B.TheBritishfirstlivedinLondonthousandsofyearsago.

C.PeoplecanenjoyawalkalongtheThamesRiverinLondon.

D.TheRomanEmpireintrudedintoBritanniaIslandover2,100yearsago.49.Welearnfromthepassagethat___________.

A.Londonreceivesmillionsofvisitorseverymonth

B.onlyintheBritishMuseumcanyouseeancientculturalrelicsofBritain

C.thefamous"BigBen"intheClockTowerisabout97metershigh

D.noteverythingcanbetalkedaboutintheforumatHydePark50.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout___________.

A.traveling

B.kids

C.museums

D.holidays參考答案：DDA略21.Preventingobesityandsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPieterVanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyoucostthehealthsystemmore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累計)themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupcostabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokerscostabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidVanBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhavealongerchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s(早老性癡呆癥)oneday,theymaysurvive