河南省焦作市孝敬鎮(zhèn)孝敬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省焦作市孝敬鎮(zhèn)孝敬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyouheardofthisnewcomputerbrand,Mike?

---Yes,ofcourseandI’vedecidedtobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

參考答案：B略2.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略3.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknowittobevaluable.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：C句意：他們中的許多人不聽(tīng)他的建議，即使他們知道那很有價(jià)值。asif仿佛；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根據(jù)題意，選C。4.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression參考答案：D5.I________themoneyyesterday,becauseIhadenoughmoneytobuythecheaperproducts.

A.needn’tborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowed

C.needn’ttoborrow

D.didn’tneedborrowing參考答案：B6._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C7.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A8.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istobeblamed

B.isgoingtoblameC.istoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C9.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral參考答案：B10.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor–weatherA.leftbehind

B.leftover

C.leftout

D.leftfor參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)考慮如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，她曾經(jīng)忽略（leftout）了最重要的因素——天氣。11.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你是說(shuō)只有十張票嗎？本應(yīng)該有12張啊。——我是說(shuō)的12張啊。A.can能，能夠；B.may或許，可以；C.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；D.will將要，意愿。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。

12.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：A13.________,Idon’twanttopaymyattentiontoit.A.Howeverthestoryisinteresting

B.Nomatterinterestingthestoryis

C.Howeverinterestingthestoryis

D.Nowmatterhowthestoryisinteresting參考答案：C14.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B略15.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness參考答案：A16.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside參考答案：B17.----I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.---Yes.Thatinterruptionisindeed________.A.annoyed;annoyed

B.annoying;annoyed

C.annoyed;annoying

D.annoying;annoying參考答案：C18.Ducetocircumstance

ourcontrol,wecan’tlandhere.

A.at

B.within

C.beyond

D.upon參考答案：C略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]你的英語(yǔ)老師要求你在班上用英文向同學(xué)們介紹你英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的方法和心得。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的中文提綱，選擇相關(guān)的信息寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。學(xué)習(xí)方法

學(xué)習(xí)效果背誦范文運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)思維，進(jìn)行模仿性寫(xiě)作多閱讀英文文章吸取語(yǔ)言材料多聽(tīng)英文廣播提高聽(tīng)力水平學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法正確表達(dá)多練習(xí)口語(yǔ)提高口頭技能多寫(xiě)日記在做中學(xué)參考他人的習(xí)作取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短[寫(xiě)作要求]

1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Ladiesandgentlemen,NowIwouldliketotellyouhowIlearnEnglishwriting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou!參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,NowIwouldliketotellyouhowIlearnEnglishwriting.Firstly,Ioftenrecitegood/beautifulEnglisharticles,whichhelpsmethinkinEnglishwhenIimitateEnglishwriting.Secondly,IalsoreadEnglisharticleswidelysothatIcantakeinasmanylanguagematerialsaspossible.Thirdly,inordertoexpressmyselfcorrectly/makemyselfunderstood,Ithinkthattheyareimportanttoforustolearnaboutsomegrammar,listentotheradioandpracticespeakingEnglishalot.Fourthly,IkeepadiaryeverydaysothatIcanlearnbywriting.Besides/Inaddition,Ioftenrefertoothers’articlestoknowwhatIneedandwhatIcanlearnfromothers.That’sall.Thankyou.20.近年來(lái)，我國(guó)高鐵建設(shè)飛速發(fā)展，令世人矚目。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)的高鐵很感興趣，來(lái)信咨詢(xún)有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封回信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.高鐵的時(shí)速：300km/h;2.高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)：舒適、安全、省錢(qián)。3.購(gòu)票方式：車(chē)站或網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina.Thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrailhasbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople’slife.Thehigh-speedrailrunsthroughalmosteverybigcityinChina,withitsfastestspeedreaching300kilometersperhouratpresent.Itprovidesuswithcomfortableseatsandhighsafetyperformance.Besides,youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryduringyourtravel,atamuchlowercostthantravelingbyplane.What’smore,it’seasytogettickets.Youcaneitherbuythemattherailstationsorbookthemonline.IdohopeyoucancometoChinatoexperienceawonderfultriponahigh-speedrailinperson.LookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一封書(shū)信：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)高鐵建設(shè)飛速發(fā)展，令世人矚目。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)的高鐵很感興趣，來(lái)信咨詢(xún)有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封回信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.高鐵的時(shí)速：300km/h；2.高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)：舒適、安全、省錢(qián)。3.購(gòu)票方式：車(chē)站或網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：interestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina（對(duì)中國(guó)高速鐵路感興趣）；broughtgreatconveniencetopeople’slife（給人們帶來(lái)極大的方便）；enjoythebeautifulsceneryduringyourtravel（在旅途中享受美麗的風(fēng)景）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；IdohopeyoucancometoChinatoexperienceawonderfultriponahigh-speedrailinperson.句中使用強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)；另外，Besides,What’smore,等的運(yùn)用為文章添彩。三、閱讀理解21.WheretoEnjoyaPicture-perfectWhiteChristmas?QuebecCity，CanadaWhenthenarrowstreetsofQuebecCityarecoveredinsnow，itfeelslikeyou’vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhascometolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic，lights，animation(動(dòng)畫(huà))andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcity-wide.London，EnglandThecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet，CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，Hydepark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic？St.Martin-Fieldshostsaninspiringline-upofChristmasconcertswhileLondon’smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.Prague，CzechRepublicPrague’sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn，theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol(圣誕頌歌)singersperformseasonalfavoriteswhileawell-decoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.Rovaniemi，F(xiàn)inlandForastorybookChristmas，RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland’scapitalbecomesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthernlights，andtheycanbewitnessedaroundthecityfrommid-AugusttoearlyApril.ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.21．WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianChristmascard?A．ToindicateQuebecCityisbeautiful.B．ToshowitalwayssnowsatChristmas.C．TotellusChristmasisalivelyholiday.D．TosuggestthatwebuyChristmascards.22．WherecanyouskateinLondonatChristmas?A．InOxfordStreet.B．InCoventGarden.C．InCanaryWharf.D．InTrafalgarSquare.23．WhatisspecialaboutRovaniemi?A．Itssceneryattractsvisitorsofallages.B．Itisawinterwonderlandfullofmagic.C．ItsChristmascelebrationslastlong.D．ItiswhereSantaClauscomesfrom.參考答案：ACD語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是關(guān)于去哪里度過(guò)美麗的白色圣誕節(jié)的幾則廣告。21．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“QuebecCity，Canada”部分中的“EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra...”可知Quebec很美、很迷人，所以本題答案為A。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“London，England”部分中的“SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，Hydepark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.”可知答案。23．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rovaniemi，F(xiàn)inland”部分中的“ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.”可知答案22.Keepinmindthatpetscansufferfromheatstroke(中暑)whenleftinasmallandclosedspaceoratleasttwoopenwindowsarenecessaryforfreshair.Parkintheshade.Considerasolarpowered

fan.Besurethatyouhaveprovidedatleastonebowlofwaterforyourpettodrinkand,ifyou'regoingtobeoutforalongperiod,addoneortwomore,justincase.Besuretoalwayscleanupafteryourpetifwewanttofeelthatourpetsarewelcome.Treattheareaswhereyouwalkasifitwereyourownyard.Onaplane,freezewatersothatitwillnotfallout,butwillmelt

bythetimeyourpetisthirsty.Stoppetsfrompushingopenthedoorandjumpingagainstseatsandpeople.Atthehotelyouarestayingat,requestaroomattheendofthehallandawayfromhumans'areas.Thequietertheroom,thefewerbarkstoworryabout.Besuretocarryacopyofyourpet'shealthcertificateandtheirfoodandtoys!Donotletyourdogputhisheadoutofamov