河南省洛陽(yáng)市大連楓葉國(guó)際學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市大連楓葉國(guó)際學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

since.

A.

had

not

been

heard

of

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

參考答案：B略2.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A3.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C4.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether參考答案：A6.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really參考答案：B7.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninNingboonNovember26th.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameonB.cameaboutC.cameoutD.cameover參考答案：B8.It’sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers

winsthefirstprize.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose參考答案：B9.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched B.knew C.spotted

D.realized參考答案：C10.Theproblemis________beingsettled,soitwillbediscussedagain.A.nothinglike B.morethan C.allthetime D.farfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)未解決，所以要再討論一下。A.nothinglike一點(diǎn)也不像；沒(méi)有什么能趕上；B.morethan不只是；C.allthetime一直；D.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)離。由“soitwillbediscussedagain”可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)未解決。故選D。11.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A略12.Gulangyuisagorgeousisland

thereissomereallyinterestingarchitecture.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B13.InclassroomstudentsarenoisyandIhavetoraisemyvoicetostruggle

______.A.tohear

B.beingheard

C.tobeheard

D.hearing參考答案：C14.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?—

Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Noyou’dbetternot參考答案：C15.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C16.Lucyhurriedtothecinemayesterday,only______thatthefilmhadbeenputofftillnextFriday.A.tobetold B.telling C.totell D.beingtold參考答案：A17.Tobehonest,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.widely

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：C33.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dloveto,butI’mfartoobusyatthemoment.A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.joinin參考答案：B略二、填空19.短文填詞（10分）

VenusandSerenaWilliamsarebothtennis76

(冠軍).Theywerebornina77

(貧窮)anddangerousarea78

therewasfullofdrugsand79

(暴力).

Theirfatherwasverystrict80

them.Whilethesisters’mother81

(教)themathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschool.Thesisters’road82

successhasbeen83

（令人驚異）andtheycontinuetoimproveand84

fantasticprogress.85.

(幸運(yùn))，tennishasnevercausedanyproblemsbetweenthesisters.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

參考答案：略61.Youhaveeveryright__________byyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthenpretendedthatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn’tdoit.62.___________.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.63.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishand__________morerawmaterials.64.________,metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce,soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.65.,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyou__________solvetheproblemofclimatechange.66.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmental__________afterIgraduate.67.Itis________toourfuture—andtothefutureofournation—forustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdatethecomputersandotherequipment.68.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikeareal__________.參考答案：61.tofeelbetrayed

62.Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers

63.usingup

64.Inparticular

65.didyourparttohelp

66.consultant

67.ofchiefimportance

68.disadvantage【61題詳解】句意：如果你的朋友把你的秘密告訴了別人，然后假裝自己是無(wú)辜的，你完全有權(quán)利感到被她背叛了，但也許她沒(méi)有這么做。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式，故答案為tofeelbetrayed?！?2題詳解】句意：友誼意味著對(duì)他人的承諾。擁有朋友的最好方法就是成為朋友。此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers?！?3題詳解】句意：世界人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，我們制造了更多的垃圾，消耗了更多的原材料。此處是并列的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為usingup?！?4題詳解】句意：特別是，金屬制品和紙制品需要大量的能源來(lái)生產(chǎn)，所以你應(yīng)該找到方法再次使用它們，而不是把它們?nèi)拥?。固定詞組：Inparticular特別地，特別是。故答案為Inparticular?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你知道你為解決氣候變化問(wèn)題盡了自己的一份力時(shí)，你會(huì)有一種滿足感。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為didyourparttohelp?！?6題詳解】句意：我想畢業(yè)后成為一名環(huán)境顧問(wèn)。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為consultant?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何使用信息技術(shù)對(duì)我們的未來(lái)以及我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要，因此我們真的需要更新計(jì)算機(jī)和其他設(shè)備。此處是beof+名詞，故答案為ofchiefimportance?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，建造VR工作室的成本相當(dāng)高，這似乎是一個(gè)真正的劣勢(shì)。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為disadvantage。三、閱讀理解21.Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology（神話），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discordwasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.28.Whichofthefollowin