新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程第五版課后翻譯答案1

語(yǔ)法翻譯P681.今天上午你干了多少活兒？（work）Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?2.開(kāi)鑿隧道需要大量的勞動(dòng)力。（labour）Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour3.他做了最少的工作。（work）He’sdonetheleastwork.4.處理這一問(wèn)題有幾種方法。（method）Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem5.我不懂多少語(yǔ)法。IknowlittleFrench.6.少說(shuō)空話（emptytalk）多干事實(shí)（practicalwork）Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.有多少人出席招待會(huì)嗎？Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.8.我可以和你談幾句話嗎？（words）MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9.今天參觀展覽會(huì)的人數(shù)比昨天少。Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.哈利犯的錯(cuò)誤最少。（Harry）

Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.我讀的詩(shī)（poetry）和做的練習(xí)都比較多。You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的錯(cuò)誤也最多。Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14.百萬(wàn)富翁有很多錢(qián)財(cái)（money），也有很多煩惱。Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.15.安娜因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)財(cái)而煩惱眾生。Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.16.每隔幾分鐘電話鈴就響一次。Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.17.在過(guò)去這幾次的寒冷日子里，我們一直堅(jiān)持實(shí)驗(yàn)。Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays18.他新編的兩本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)著作都將在2011年出版。BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.19.我們很快得知，還得再等三星期。Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.我兄弟花了一千美元買(mǎi)了一輛舊汽車(chē)，但我買(mǎi)到同樣貨色卻花了兩倍價(jià)錢(qián)。Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.P851.光比聲走的快。（sound）Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2.請(qǐng)安靜，別讓我聽(tīng)到一點(diǎn)兒聲音。（sound）Bequiet,please.Don’tletmehearasound.3.在書(shū)寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，每個(gè)詞之后要留一個(gè)間隔。（space）InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4.這只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.5.飽餐之后，你應(yīng)該休息一會(huì)。（rest）Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.6.人人都需要吃喝和休息。Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.7.這樣做是出于好意。（kindness）

Hediditoutofkindness8.謝謝你，你幫了我一個(gè)忙。（kindness）Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.9.他住在近處。Helivescloseathand.10.孩子們吃盡繼父的苦頭。Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.11.你有英文詞典嗎？（hand）HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?12.你有英文詞典和法文詞典嗎？HaveyougotanEnglishdictionaryandaFrenchdictionary?13.我覺(jué)得我花園里那紅白相間的玫瑰怎么樣？Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?14.你看見(jiàn)我花園里那些紅玫瑰和白玫瑰嗎？Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?15.他還在住院醫(yī)療。Heisstillinhospital.16.我打算到醫(yī)院去看他。I’mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim17.在房屋面前有個(gè)花園。（front）Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.18.在書(shū)的卷頭有一副插畫(huà)。（front）Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.19.這種衣服的樣式已經(jīng)不時(shí)興了。（fashion）Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.20.她喜歡閱讀有關(guān)最新的服裝款式。（fashion）Shelikestoreadaboutthelatestfashion.21.吃飯時(shí)不要多話。（table）Don’ttalktoomuchattable.22.我的朋友正伏案寫(xiě)信。（table）Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.23.我們?cè)L問(wèn)時(shí)，他正在家吃飯。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.24.我們?cè)L問(wèn)時(shí)，他家正舉行宴會(huì)。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.25.學(xué)生們喜歡上了他們的老師。（fancy）Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.26.展覽廳里的展品很快把參觀者吸引住了。（fancy）Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors27.這位老人擁有一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。（possession）Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.28.這個(gè)島嶼曾為英國(guó)所占有。（possession）ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.29.如果有病，你必須馬上就醫(yī)。（case）Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.30.Pauline比較遲鈍，這與Mary的情況就不同，她就是懶。（case）Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.

P1131.別大聲說(shuō)話，孩子們?cè)谒X(jué)。（sleep）Don’tspeakloudly.Thechildrenaresleeping2.別打擾我，我在思考問(wèn)題。（think）Don’tdisturbme.I’mthinking.3.孩子們?cè)诓粩嗟乇奶?，以便熱身。（jump）Thechildrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.4.那女人發(fā)瘋了，她不斷一頭撞墻。（hit）Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.5.OldTom懂俄語(yǔ)，可是說(shuō)不好。（know）

OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan’tspeakitwell6.我希望她會(huì)喜歡這玫瑰花。（hope）Ihopeshelikestheseroses7.Halleck在性格和外表方面都很像其父。（resemble）Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.8.這料子手感柔軟。（feel）Thismaterialfeelssoft.9.我相信我們一定會(huì)成功。（believe）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.10.昨晚，我們?cè)谝患姨﹪?guó)飯館用餐，幾乎所有菜肴都有辣味。（taste）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.11.在語(yǔ)法方面，英語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)大不相同。（differfrom）.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/12.這巴士能載40人。（hold）Thisbuscanhold40people.13.這條規(guī)則適用于所有的游客。（apply）Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.14.他們當(dāng)時(shí)都在談?wù)摥h(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。（talk）Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.15.春天到了，樹(shù)頭正在變綠。（turn）Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.16.那兒的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況變得雪上加霜。（change）Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.17.我老了，我不能不幸這么長(zhǎng)的距離。（get）I’mgettingold.Ican’twalksuchalongdistance.18.這箱子重50kg。（weigh）Thistrunkweighs50kilos.19.你真是在想入非非。（imagine）Surelyyouareimaginingthings.20.我并不感覺(jué)很勞累。（feel）Iamnotfeeling(Idon’tfeel)verytired.P1181.這個(gè)案件正由警察調(diào)查中。（lookinto）Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.2.不久孩子們就對(duì)他們的新老師產(chǎn)生好感。（take

to）Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnewteacher.3.我們不能依賴別國(guó)幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。（relyon）Wecan’trelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.4.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1914年。（breakout）TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.5.當(dāng)她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。（cometo）Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.6.他并非真正悲傷，不過(guò)是在裝模作樣。（puton）Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustputtingon.7.最后一分鐘突然冒出了一些新問(wèn)題。（cropup）Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.8.由于大部分會(huì)員缺席，會(huì)議不得不取消。（calloff）Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.9.你能想出辦法解決這一問(wèn)題嗎？（figureout）Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?10.當(dāng)他被批評(píng)時(shí)，變大發(fā)脾氣。（flareup）Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.11.別受騙上當(dāng)。（takein）Don’tbetakenin.12.我很生氣，他竟說(shuō)出那種粗話。（comeoutwith）Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.13.你必須用功學(xué)習(xí)，否則難以跟上。（keepupwith）.

Youmustworkhand,oryouwon’tbeabletokeepupwiththerestoftheclass.14.Sophie明天將請(qǐng)一天假，我必須頂替她。（fillinfor）Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.15.我們打算在下次會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。（bringup）Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.16.我盼望在上海見(jiàn)到你。（lookforwardto）I’mgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.17.我們都尊敬林醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗业貫椴∪朔?wù)。（lookupto）WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservespatientsselflessly.18.他在美國(guó)工作了三年，并充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高他的英語(yǔ)水平。（makethemostof）HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.19.他太懶了，把住房弄的一塌糊涂。（makethemessof）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.20.這是一輛舊車(chē)，已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)手好幾次了。（changehands）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.P1271.

滴水穿石。Patiencewearsoutstones.2.

驕必?cái)?。Pridegoesbeforea

fall.3.

事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

Factsspeaklouderthanwords.4.

一燕不成夏。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.5.

長(zhǎng)江流入東海。TheYangtzeriver

flowsintotheEastChinaSea.6.

月球上沒(méi)有水。Waterdoesn’texistonthemoon.7.

夏威夷氣候從來(lái)不冷。Itisn’tevercoldinHawaii.8.

在巴黎，五月份天氣并非總是美好；有時(shí)多雨。MayinParisisn’talwaysnice;itsometimesrainsalot.9.

他間或出錯(cuò)，但不是市場(chǎng)出錯(cuò)。Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.10.

他從來(lái)不做家庭作業(yè)，但在班上學(xué)習(xí)很好。Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.11.

我們的公司并非總是高額盈利。Ourcompanydoesn’talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.12.

母親通常不在早晨喝咖啡。Mymotherdoesn’tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.13.

她幾乎從來(lái)不在午夜之前就寢。Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.14.

Arizona州首府鳳凰城天氣很干燥；幾乎不下雨。Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.15.

星期日我父母很少去做禮拜。MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.16.

地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.17.

印度位于中國(guó)迤南。IndialiestothesouthofChina.18.

泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.19.

我通常投民主黨的票，而我的室友幾乎總是投共和黨的票。IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesforaRepublican.20.

使人人遭殃的風(fēng)才是惡風(fēng)。Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.P1301.

上星期他每天來(lái)看我。Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.2.

現(xiàn)在是冬天，我們通常七點(diǎn)半鐘吃早飯。Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseventhirty.3.

你現(xiàn)在穿的這雙鞋買(mǎi)了多久了？Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?4.

老教授走進(jìn)教室，打開(kāi)書(shū)本便開(kāi)始講課。Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbegantoteach.5.

我多么希望你也在這里和我們?cè)谝黄稹owIwishyouwereherewithus!6.

Jane告訴我，你明年即將進(jìn)大學(xué)。Janetellsmeyou’reenteringcollegenextyear.7.

羅馬建成非一日之功。

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8.

滾石不生苔。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.9.

熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.10.

誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。Hewholaughslast,hewholaughsbest.11.

好心有好報(bào)。Onegoodturndeservesanother.12.

這種液體一加上阿摩尼亞就變?yōu)槌壬?。Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorgange.13.

我想知道你可否把你的汽車(chē)借我一用。Iwonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.14.

我聽(tīng)說(shuō)老亨利昨晚死了。IhearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.15.

這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)很容易操作。瞧著我怎么做：先接通電源，撳這個(gè)按鈕，機(jī)器就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.P1601.

雨一停，我們就動(dòng)身。We’llstartoffassoonastherainstops.2.

一有消息，我就給你打電話。I’llringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3.

如果你明天一早動(dòng)身，就得在睡覺(jué)前把行李打包好。Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.4.

委員們定于下星期四開(kāi)會(huì)來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題。ThemembersofcommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.5.

他不可以在這兒待下去。他得馬上離開(kāi)。Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.6.

她說(shuō)，到周末她將已經(jīng)返回中國(guó)。ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.7.

昨天他告訴我，他打算下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.8.

他在記者招待會(huì)上宣布，日本首相定于下星期一訪華。HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwasto