河南省平頂山市臨汝鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市臨汝鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted參考答案：A2.________inhiswork,Carolsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.Absorbing

B.Toabsorb

C.Absorb

D.Absorbed參考答案：D3.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略4.Theteachersaid,“Turntopage18andpayattentiontotheline________it.”A.topof

B.atthetopofC.ontopof

D.atthetop參考答案：B考查top的用法?！霸跁?shū)頁(yè)的上方”要說(shuō)atthetopofthebook。ontopof“一物嵌在另一物上方而成為一體”。5.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which參考答案：B6.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

參考答案：A7.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment參考答案：B8.

_________bythe____________newsthathehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;alarming

B.Castingdown;alarmedC.Castdown;alarmed

D.Castingdown;alarming參考答案：A9.___hisadvice,Isucceededatlast.A.Because

B.Due

C.Oweto

D.Thanksto參考答案：D10.Themanager,____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making參考答案：B11.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D12.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A13.Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any參考答案：B略14.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：他被認(rèn)為是歐洲歷史上最有才華的藝術(shù)家之一，沒(méi)有他哥哥的幫助，他不可能賣(mài)出一件作品。viewas“認(rèn)為是，把……看作”，空格處所填詞匯與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用viewed，選B。15.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A16._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestcountrydoesn’tnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencomparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D17.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D18.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填參考答案：A19.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞build與名詞thehouse構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來(lái)很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項(xiàng)表示的都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。本題并不表示正在進(jìn)行。故C正確。【舉一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來(lái)的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會(huì)拿來(lái)做果汁,因此用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示已經(jīng)完成及被動(dòng)的意思。答案A。二、完型填空20.TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen36thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere_37ayacht（帆船）—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing38aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.39,theyhadnocluejusthow40theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale41outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.MarkJohnson，theeldestson，wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重?fù)袈?.He42thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale43downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery44_moment.Theeyewasaboutthe45ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.”46fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered47damage.Thewhalehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe48——andsothefamilywasleft49atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The50equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa51，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot52sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto53itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely54thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe55ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningisminiscale,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.36. A. explained

B.learned

C.told

D .taught37. A. hiring

B.running

C.taking

D.driving38. A. competition

B.game

C.trail

D.trip39. A. Moreover

B.Nevertheless

C.Worthwhile

D.However40. A. wide

B.close

C.vivid

D.tense41. A. swam

B.leapt

C.slipped

D.stretched42. A. suddenly

B.occasionally

C.immediately

D.accidentally43. A. shooting

B.jumping

C.falling

D.sliding44. A. exciting

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.astonishing45. A. size

B.sample

C.range

D.scale46. A. Certainly

B.Luckily

C.Definitely

D.Possibly47. A. severe

B.extreme

C.actual

D.special48. A. boat

B.beach

C.sail

D.journey49. A. byallmeans

B.innotime

C.fromthenon

D.withnoway50. A. radio

B.craft

C.edition

D.compass51. A. problem

B.mystery

C.suspect

D.question52. A. carefully

B.surely

C.purposely

D.simply53. A. see

B.touch

C.tend

D.reach54. A. amazed

B.worried

C.interested

D.touched55. A. surprises

B.chances

C.predictions

D.results參考答案：36-40CADDB 41-45BCDCA

46-50 BACDA51-55BCDAB[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]

來(lái)自英格蘭的游客約翰遜一家人租了一艘游艇在澳大利亞海濱游玩，這時(shí)一位不速之客——一頭座頭鯨可能是為了保護(hù)它的幼崽躍出海面，碰巧落在他們的游艇上，隨后滑入海中。36．C

約翰遜一家人在租借(hiring)游艇的時(shí)候被告知(told)他

們可能會(huì)看到鯨。37．A參見(jiàn)上題解析o38．D

根據(jù)36空前面文的journey可知應(yīng)選trip，表示”旅游，旅行”。39。D

然而(However)，他們卻不知隔多遠(yuǎn)能看到鯨魚(yú)。40．Bclose”近的”，符合語(yǔ)境。41．B

就在他們游玩了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，一頭座頭鯨躍出海面。leap”跳躍，跳”，符合語(yǔ)境。42．C

聽(tīng)到撞擊聲，操船手——約翰遜的長(zhǎng)子MarkJohnson的第一感覺(jué)是船撞到礁石了。immediately”立即，馬上”，符合語(yǔ)境。43．D

然而，當(dāng)他抬頭看的那一剎那，他看見(jiàn)鯨順著游艇的甲板滑(sliding)下去了。44．C

這一刻著實(shí)讓人害怕(frightening)。

·45．A

這頭座頭鯨的眼睛有盛晚餐的盤(pán)子那么大。size”大小”，符合語(yǔ)境。46．B

幸運(yùn)的是(Luckily)，約翰遜一家人都沒(méi)有受傷。47．A

但是游艇嚴(yán)重受損。severe"很?chē)?yán)重的”，符合語(yǔ)境。48．C

它砸壞了懸緊帆(sail)的繩索和桅桿。49。D

無(wú)線電通訊(radio)設(shè)備也受損了，不過(guò)，幸運(yùn)的是他們有一部手機(jī)可以求助(helP)。50．A參見(jiàn)上題解析。51．B

座頭鯨為什么躍到游艇上是一個(gè)謎(mystery)。52．C

但是約翰遜一家人認(rèn)為他們可能無(wú)意中航行在丁這頭座頭鯨和它的幼崽之間。deliberately"故意地”，符合語(yǔ)境。53．D

也許座頭鯨在跳躍的時(shí)候是想夠到她的幼崽。reach表示”夠得著，能伸到”。54．A

無(wú)論是什么原因，人們對(duì)于這個(gè)事件的發(fā)生感到驚訝(amazed)不已。55．B

海的面積有一億三千五百多萬(wàn)平方英里，那么鯨能躍到只有三十英尺長(zhǎng)的游艇上的幾率(chances)有多大呢?下文的"chance”是線索提示。21.Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

41thecoinsthatlayonthebed..$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!42onearthwashegoingtogetthe43ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas44

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno45askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto46Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto47

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.48

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

Hedecidedtoask,Mr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad49

onmostthings.Thatwasthe50ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe51

ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe52

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

53

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

54

forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday55

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

56

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode57

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard58

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

59

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

60

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41.A.

cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked42.A.

How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What43.A.

amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest44.A.

brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair45.A.

point

B.reason

C.result

D.right46.A.

split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save47.A.

borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect48.A.

Or

B.So

C.For

D.But49.A.decisions

B.experience

C.opinions

D.knowledge50.A.beginning

B.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening51.A.similarity

B.quality

C.suitability

D.variety52.A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type53.A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble54.A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some55.A.finally

B.instantly

C.normally

D.regularly56.A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted57.A.patiently

B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly58.A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working59.A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though60.A.deserved

B.benefited

C.achieved

D.learned參考答案：41—45CADBA

46-50CBDCA

51--55DBCBA56-60DBDAC三、閱讀理解22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，按要求填出符合短文意思的正確英語(yǔ)單詞，注意：其中有的所缺單詞已給出首字母，有的已給出中文意思，有的要求考生按上下文的意思填出完整、正確形式的單詞。所填單詞要求拼寫(xiě)正確和形式符合英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作要求，使短文通順、流暢，并將正確答案寫(xiě)在試題右邊的相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線中。IhadaninterestingdreamlastnightIdreamedthatItook______inarace.Atfirst,Icouldnot

76

runveryfastandfellbehind.ButIdidn’tloseh_________

77

andkept_________(跑).Allthestudentsontheplayground

78

cheeredmeon.“comeon!”Iwas________encouraged

79

thatIranfasterandfastertillIc________upwithall

80

theotherrunners.Ifeltasif_______(飛)likeasuperman.

81

Inthe______,IgottothefinishinglinefirstandIwon

82

therace.Ifeltveryp_______ofmyself.Manyofmy

83

__________(同學(xué))threwmeintotheair.Justatthat

84

time,I________(醒來(lái))upandfoundmyselfstillinbed.

85

參考答案：76.part

77.heart

78.running

79.so

80.caught81.flying

82.end

83.proud

84.classmates

85.woke23.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledaw