河南省安陽(yáng)市文心高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省安陽(yáng)市文心高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind參考答案：D2.Heisdeterminedtotryhis________inAmericaafterleavingschool.A.money

B.fortune

C.opportunity

D.wealth參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配及含義。句意：他下定決心，在離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，要去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。tryone’sfortune碰碰運(yùn)氣。A.錢；C.機(jī)會(huì)；D.財(cái)富；因此選B。3.—Inschoolweteachersnevergiveachildachancetodiscoverhismistakes.Wedoitallforhim.

—Exactly.Weactasifhewillnevernoticeamistake______itispointedouttohim. A.if

B.unless C.after D.though參考答案：B4.—I’llgocampingthisweekend．—

A．Haveagoodtime．

B．No，I'mtoobusy．C．Don’tgiveupnow．

D．Bestwishes．參考答案：A5.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,

itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A．whether

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．since參考答案：B6.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe

ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidence

B.recognition

C.identity

D.status參考答案：C8.Gettingtothecinema,quiteoutofbreath,wefoundthefilm

fortenminutes.A.havingbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hadbeenstarted參考答案：C9.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B10.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________

itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what

B.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;that

D.hasexperienced;what參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和表語(yǔ)從句。gothrough多指經(jīng)歷痛苦，困難等；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepast30years”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，所以用what。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中不缺少任何成分。11.Carcontrolisatopic_________Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.withwhich

B.which

C.aboutwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.southernA.birthplace

B.think

C.though

D.three2.violentA.strike

B.ruin

C.position

D.figure3.nutshellA.bury

B.current

C.pollution D.fuel4.meansA.smoke

B.eyes

C.laughs

D.maps5.notebookA.foot

B.school

C.pool

D.food參考答案：CABBA13._____andhappy,TobeandTomjumpedupandacceptedthebigprize.A.SurprisedB.Surprising

C.BeingsurprisedD.Surprisingly參考答案：A14.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

參考答案：B15.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore參考答案：B

16.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略17.Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially________inSingapore.A.brokeaway B.brokeoff C.brokeup D.brokeout參考答案：C18.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A19.EitheryouorI_____goingtoattendthemeetingintheafternoon.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.will參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.

Knowyourintroductionandyourconclusion(總結(jié)).B.

Channel（引導(dǎo)）yournervousenergy.C.

Knowyouraudience.D.

Usedeep-breathingtechniques.E.

BepreparedF.

Selectanappropriatetopic.G.

Totalkwithyourfriendsbeforegivingaspeech.

Howyoucalmyourselfbeforegivingaspeech?Bothmodernresearchandcenturiesofexperiencefromexperiencedpublicspeakerssuggestsomepracticaladvice.71._____Knowtowhomyou’llbespeaking,andlearnasmuchaboutyouraudienceasyoucan.Themoreyoucananticipatethekindofreactionyourlistenerswillhavetoyourspeech,themorecomfortableyou’llbeindeliveringyourmessage.Beaudience-centeredratherthanspeaker-centered.72._____Youwillfeellessnervousifyoutalkaboutsomethingyouarefamiliarwithorhavesomepersonalexperienceof.Yourcomfortwiththesubjectofthespeechwillbereflectedinyourdelivery.73._____Thebetterpreparedyouare,thelessanxietyyouwillexperience.Beingpreparedmeansthatyouhaveresearchedyourtopicandpracticedyourspeechseveraltimesbeforeyoudeliverit.74._____Youarelikelytofeelthemostnervousduringtheopeningmomentsofyourspeech.Therefore,itisagoodideatohaveaclearplanforhowyouwillstartyourspeech.Beingfamiliarwithyourintroductionwillhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableabouttheentirespeech.Ifyouknowhowyouwillendyourspeech,youwillhaveasafeharborincaseyouloseyourplace.Ifyouneedtoendyourspeechaheadoftime,awell-deliveredconclusioncanpermityoutomakeagracefulexit.75._____Oneofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofnervousnessisachangeinyourbreathingandheartrates.Nervousspeakerstendtotakeshort,shallowbreaths.Tohelpbreaktheanxiety—reducebreathingpattern,considertakingafewslowdeepbreathsbeforeyourisetospeak.參考答案：CFEAD三、閱讀理解21.

Whenyouheartheword“farm”,chancesareyoupicturerollinghillsinthecountrycoveredwithcowsandcrops.Butsomescientistsandengineerssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbeindoorsinsidehighbuildingsincities.

Itmightsoundcrazy,butinfact,someofthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)hasbeenexperimentingforyearswithmethodsforgrowingfreshfruitsandvegetablesonthemoonorevenonMars.

Bringingfarmingindoorssettlesanumberofproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Bytheyear2050,theworldpopulationwillgrowbyanotherthreebillion.Aspopulationgrows,thelandforfarmingwillbecomesmallerandsmaller.Governmentsarenowwonderingwherewewillgrowthefoodforallthesepeople.Despommier,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,andhiscolleaguessay“verticalfarming”—growingcropsinhighbuildingstensofstorieshigh—istheanswer.

Citiesthatgrowtheirownfoodalsowouldnolongerbeatriskofnaturaldisasters,weatherinstability(不穩(wěn)定)orinsectpests.

“Youcancontroleverythingindoors.Youcan’tcontrolanythingoutdoors,”Despommiersays.

Verticalfarmsdon’texistyet.Theirsupporterssayawell-designedverticalfarmcouldbeself-independent,abletorecyclewater,makefertilizersfromcropwaste,andusegasesgivenoffintheprocesstoheatthebuilding.Eventhewasteofthelivestock(牲畜)livinginthebuildingcouldberecycledasasourceofenergy.

Butsomebelievemakingthemovetoverticalfarmingwillnotbesoeasy.

“Iwouldsayitisgoingtobetough,”saysGeneGiacomelli.Itcanbereallydifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Keepingthecorrectbalanceofhumidity(濕度)canbeespeciallychallengingandplantshavedifferentweatherandlightingrequirements.Copyingsunlightisanotherbigchallenge,butscientistsarelearninghowtomakelightsthatcropplantsneed.Moreadvancedlightingsystemsarestilltooexpensiveforwidespreaduse.

That’snottosaythesechallengeswon’tbedealtwithsuccessfully—butitwilltaketime.Moreexpertssuggestitwouldbeanywherebetweenfiveandfifteenyearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.54.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewfarmingtechnology—“verticalfarming”.

B.Tointroducethewaystosolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.

C.Todiscussthemainproblemsthat“verticalfarming”isfacing.

D.Todiscusstheadvantagesthat“verticalfarmi