河南省商丘市第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省商丘市第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B6.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

參考答案：B略3.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor________.A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：B4.Hemissed_____inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.\;a

C.the;a

D.a;\參考答案：B5.Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenus

directlytomiddle–classfamilies,McDonald’s,forexample,isone.

A．a(chǎn)ppeals

B．toappeal

C．a(chǎn)ppealing

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。不定式表示目的。6.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。橫線后介詞like缺賓語(yǔ)，表示物，選what。Which必須是“在….范圍中的一個(gè)”時(shí)可選。A,D兩項(xiàng)均為副詞，不符要求。7.Manyroadaccidents_____fromcarelessdriving，accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice．（）A．rise B．reduce C．increase D．a(chǎn)rise參考答案：DA項(xiàng)"上升；起身"；B項(xiàng)"減少"；C項(xiàng)"增加"；D項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn)；上升；起立"；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"arisefrom

由…引起，由，而引起"，根據(jù)句意"根據(jù)警方最近的報(bào)道，大多數(shù)的交通事故事由于粗心駕駛形成的"可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．8.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed參考答案：C略9.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available參考答案：D10.—_____,aslongasitwon’ttakelong.A.Takecare B.Nevermind C.Goahead D.Don’tworry參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——如果我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題你介意嗎？——問(wèn)吧，只要不花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就好。A.Takecare（小心點(diǎn)）；B.Nevermind（沒(méi)關(guān)系）；C.Goahead（問(wèn)吧）；D.Don'tworry（別擔(dān)心），根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完成情景交際，重在對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解，切忌只看字面意義。本題中若只是關(guān)注mind，而不理解意思的話，就容易誤選B項(xiàng)。11.Raisingachildcanbe_______,butitiswellworthit.A.overthemoon

B.apieceofcakeC.onitslastlegs

D.aHerculeantask參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.apieceofcake小事一樁；C.onitslastlegs奄奄一息；D.aHerculeantask一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)、瀝盡心血。句意：撫養(yǎng)孩子雖然很費(fèi)心血，但是很值得。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“瀝盡心血”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving參考答案：D13.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedfirst,he________tookaseatinthefrontrow.A.consistently

B.roughly

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C14.Thetourism

ofLinyi_______

arapid

growthoverthelastdecade.

Nowit's2ndmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.isseeing

D.hasseen參考答案：D15.Not

until

the

train

pulled

into

the

next

station

_______

her

suitcase

gone.

A．Mary

had

found

B．had

Mary

found

C．did

Mary

find

D.

found

Mary參考答案：C16.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車(chē)、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語(yǔ)alongwith連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。二、完型填空17.OntheIraq-Syriaborder,apackofwilddogscircledagroupofAmericansoldiersforfood.The___41___ofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog.Thesoldiers___42___himNubs.Nubswasshakingand___43___abletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound___44___hischest.Denniscouldn’t___45___seeingthedogsuffer.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsoralmedicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstill___46___Thenextday,theteamhadtoleave.Tendayslater,Dennis’sunitwasbackandsowasNubs.Hewasstill___47___,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagain___48___anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybut___49___trackedthemfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost___50___ofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis’s___51___,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost.Thedoghad___52___himacross70milesoffrozendeserttomeetthefriendwhohadsavedhislife.FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace,andranaroundinthesameruins.Untila(n)___53___camedownfromabovethattheyshouldnotbeallowedtohavepets,Dennisdecidedtomakesurethedog___54___continuetolivethegoodlife.Sohequickly___55___$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto___56___Amonthlater,whenDennisandthedogwere___57___inCalifornia,atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy.___58___withinseconds,thedogflewintoDennis’sarms,___59___upagainandagaintolickhisfriend’sface.Alittlecareandconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsavea___60___world.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandadog,holdapromiseofaharmoniousworld.41.A.guider B.leader C.major D.helper42.A.called B.said C.told. D.spoke43.A.mostly B.certainly C.barely D.clearly44.A.in B.on C.at D.behind45.A.help B.stand C.admit D.avoid46.A.invain B.indanger C.insurprise D.inpain47.A.weak B.sad C.alive D.alone48.A.madeup B.returnedfrom C.leftfor D.tookover49.A.aimlessly B.determinedly C.unhappily D.carefully50.A.touch B.footprint C.sight D.control51.A.imagination B.ability C.understanding D.power52.A.saved B.shown C.found D.followed53.A.signal B.project C.plan D.order54.A.need B.would C.might D.should55.A.rose B.arose C.raised D.aroused56.A.Britain B.America C.Iraq D.Syria57.A.reunited B.recalled C.restored D.reminded58.A.So B.And C.But D.Then59.A.jumping B.climbing C.cheering D.bringing60.A.peaceful B.competitive C.fantastic D.violent參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.D試題分析：本文講述了一位名叫Dennis的士兵在伊拉克和敘利亞邊界的地方救了一只受傷的狗，經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)治漸漸的恢復(fù)，當(dāng)這名士兵隨部隊(duì)離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，這只狗跟著他們的足跡一直跟隨在后面，當(dāng)上級(jí)規(guī)定部隊(duì)不允許養(yǎng)寵物的時(shí)候，Dennis以把狗送到了美國(guó)，一年之后，他們?cè)诩永Ｄ醽喯嘁?jiàn)了，這只狗非常親熱的添著Dennis的臉。故事講述了一個(gè)小道理，也許在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的中期一點(diǎn)關(guān)懷不能拯救一個(gè)充滿暴力的世界，但是像這樣的小故事給了人一個(gè)和諧世界的希望。【小題1】B考查名詞詞義。句意為：在伊拉克和敘利亞的邊界，一群狗圍著一隊(duì)美國(guó)士兵正在尋找食物。領(lǐng)頭是一只灰白相見(jiàn)的狗，此處是指領(lǐng)頭的狗。guidern指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)游；leader

n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖，指揮者；majorn成年人，主修科目；helpern助手，幫手。故答案應(yīng)為B。【小題2】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義與辨析。句意為：士兵們把這只領(lǐng)頭的狗叫這Nubs。calledvtcallsb/sthsth把某人或某人喚作----；saidvt說(shuō)；toldvt告訴；spokevt講話。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是把這只狗喚作Nubs。

【小題3】C考查副詞詞義及辨析。Nubs渾身顫抖幾乎不能站立。Dennis走向前去看見(jiàn)了他的胸前有一處刀傷。mostlyadv主要地，多半地；certainlyadv當(dāng)然地，必定地；barelyadv僅僅，勉強(qiáng)，幾乎不;clearlyadv清楚地，清晰地。此處表否定，幾乎不能站立，故答案應(yīng)為C?！拘☆}4】A考查介詞的用法。句意為：胸部有一處刀傷，固定結(jié)構(gòu)inthechest.故答案應(yīng)為A?！拘☆}5】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：Dennis不能忍受看見(jiàn)Nubs所受的痛苦。Dennis和他的隊(duì)友立刻治療他的創(chuàng)傷，給他吃了一些口服藥。helpvt幫助;standvt忍受；admitvt承認(rèn)；avoidvt避免。Dennis不忍心去看，故答案為B。【小題6】D考查介詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境。句意為：盡管Nubs度過(guò)了難關(guān)，但是他仍然很痛苦。invain白費(fèi)地，徒勞地；indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中

；insurprise驚奇地；inpain痛苦，從下文可知他還很虛弱，可知這里應(yīng)是還在痛苦中，故答案為D?！拘☆}7】A考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意為：十天之后，Dennis和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)回來(lái)了，Nubs也回來(lái)了，他身體仍然很弱，Dennis和他的隊(duì)友喂了他還陪他一起玩兒。weakadj差地，虛弱地；sadadj悲哀地，難過(guò)地；aliveadj活著的；aloneadj單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地。故答案應(yīng)為A?！拘☆}8】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意為：不久之后，Dennis和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)不得不再次去七十英里外的前哨。madeup彌補(bǔ)，編造，化妝；returnedfrom

從---地方回來(lái)；leftfor動(dòng)身去某個(gè)地方；tookover接管，接收。此處表示動(dòng)身去某個(gè)地方，故答案應(yīng)為C。【小題9】B考查副詞詞義。句意為：Nubs走得很慢，但很決然地跟著他們走了很遠(yuǎn)，走到了人跡罕至的不毛之地。aimlesslyadv漫無(wú)目的地，無(wú)目標(biāo)地；determinedlyadv決然地，斷然地；unhappilyadv不高興地；carefullyadv仔細(xì)地，小心地。由題意答案為B?！拘☆}10】C考查名詞的詞義。句意為：Nubs走到了人跡罕至的地方，直到士兵們消失在他的視野里。touchn接觸，觸覺(jué)；footprintn足跡，腳??；sightn視野，視力；controln控制，管理。由題意答案為C.【小題11】A考查名詞的詞義。句意為：超出了Dennis的想象，Nubs出現(xiàn)在了前哨的外面.Imaginationn想象，設(shè)想；abilityn能力；understandingn理解力；powern力量，權(quán)力。此處表示出乎意料的意思。【小題12】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：這只狗跟隨著他穿越了七十英里的冰冷的的荒漠來(lái)見(jiàn)曾經(jīng)救過(guò)他一命的老朋友。savedvt拯救；shownvt顯示；foundvt發(fā)現(xiàn)；followedvt伴隨，跟隨。答案應(yīng)為D?！拘☆}13】D考查名詞詞義。句意為：從上面下達(dá)了一條命令，（所有士兵）都不得養(yǎng)寵物.文中有above上面，下文中“不允許”等意思可知，應(yīng)是上面發(fā)布了命令。Signaln信號(hào)，符號(hào)；projectn工程，項(xiàng)目；plann計(jì)劃，安排；ordern命令。故答案應(yīng)為D?！拘☆}14】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Dennis必須確保這只狗會(huì)繼續(xù)過(guò)著幸福的生活。need需要；不符合題意；would會(huì)，將會(huì)；might也許；從文中可知這只狗本來(lái)都是很幸福的，有人在照顧他。should應(yīng)該，從道理上，理所應(yīng)該之意，因此不符合題意。故答案應(yīng)為B?！拘☆}15】C考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為：Dennis很塊地從他的家人和朋友那里募集了4000美元。從下文看是讓狗去一個(gè)好的地方，缺少錢(qián)，所以應(yīng)為募集錢(qián)。rosevt升起，上升；arosevt出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)；raisedvt舉起，使上升；募集，募捐；飼養(yǎng)；arousedvt喚醒。故答案為C?！拘☆}16】B考查文章的理解，上下文的聯(lián)系。從下文中的加來(lái)福尼亞California可知，就是把狗送往了美國(guó)。Britain英國(guó)；America美國(guó)；Iraq伊拉克；Syria敘利亞。故答案為B?！拘☆}17】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：一個(gè)月之后，當(dāng)Nubs和Dennis在加利福尼亞再次相聚的時(shí)候----。reunitedvt使相聚，使結(jié)合；recalled

vt回想起，記起；restoredvt修復(fù)，恢復(fù)健康remindedvt提醒，使想起。故答案為A?！拘☆}18】C考查連詞的用法。句意為：當(dāng)Nubs和Dennis剛相見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，Nubs認(rèn)不出了Dennis，但是一小會(huì)兒的功夫，Nubs就沖進(jìn)了Dennis的懷抱。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。故答案應(yīng)為C。So因此；And順承關(guān)系；But轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是；Then然后，接著。【小題19】A考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為：狗一次又一次的跳起來(lái)，去添著Dennis的臉。（在和他親熱）。jumpingvt跳，跳起；climbingvt爬，攀登；cheeringvt歡呼，活躍（cheerup振奮起來(lái)，和后面的againandagain意思不搭配）；bringingvt帶來(lái)。故答案為A?！拘☆}20】D考查形容詞的詞義。句意為：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中一個(gè)小小的關(guān)懷和關(guān)心不能挽救一個(gè)暴力的世界，但也能給人一個(gè)和諧世界的希望。peacefuladj和平的，安靜的；competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；fantastic極好的，奇異的；violentadj暴力的，血腥的。故答案為D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查夾敘夾議文章的理解及詞匯辨析。三、閱讀理解18.

You’re

joggingatasteadypace,enjoyingyourfavoritemusicthroughyourheadphones.Yourbreathisshortandyourheartispumping.Yourlegsfeelliketheycouldn’tcarryyouanyfaster.

And

thenyouhearthegroanofazombieoveryourrightshoulder.Youmustrunorbeeaten.

The

zombieapocalypse(大災(zāi)難)isn’tuponyou.You’rejusttakingpartinthelatestfitnesscraze—Smartphoneappsthatmakeafunandinteractivegameoutofyourdailyworkout.

Software

developersaretakingadvantageofSmartphone’sadvancedtechnology—GPS,accelerometers(加速度計(jì)),MP3players—tocreate“immersive”fitnessgamesthatappealtobothdesperateandreluctantexercises.

It’s

partofanoveralltrendinthefitnessindustrytowardmakingyourdailyworkout“afunexperienceratherthansomethingyouhavetodo,”saidJessicaMatthews,anexercisephysiologistfortheAmericanCouncilonExercise.“Weareattemptingmore“play”opportunitiesasopposedtoworkingout,basicallygettingpeopletomoveandhavingfunwhiletheyaredoingit,”Matthewssaid.Onepopularfitnessgameapp,Zombies,Run!,placesyouintheroleofasuppliesrunnerforawalledcommunitytryingtosurviveagainstthe

walkingdead.

During

yourrun,thegame’ssurprisingcomplexstoryunfoldsthroughyourheadphones.You“pickup”suppliesforthecommunityasyoujogalong.Atcertainintervals,you’rewarnedthatzombiesarenearby,andifyoudon’tpickupthepace,you’llhavetopitch(擲)somesuppliestokeepfrombeingcaught.

The

gamedoesn’tendonceyourjogisover.Afteryourworkout,youcanusethesuppliesyoupickedupduringyourrunningtofortifyyourcommunity.TheGPSstatisticsfromyourrunareuploadedautomaticallytothegame’swebsite,soyoucanreviewyouraveragespeedandtheestimatedcaloriesyouburned.

Teemo,

NexerciseandFitocracyallallowyoutopostyourlatestworkouttosharewithfriends.Somegameshaveyouworkwithfriendstoreachacommongoal—completingarelayrace,forexample—whileothersencouragecompetition.

“That’s

anotherbigarea,havingthatsocialcomponent,”Matthewssaid,“Havingsocialsupportofsomekindisacriticalfactorinadheringtoanexerciseprogram.Forsomepeople,havingthatfriendlycompetitionorthefeelingofbeingonateamcanhelpthemstaymotivated.”41.Smartphone’sadvancedtechnologyisusedto_______.

A.

steadythejogger’space

B.makeexercisers’heartspump

C.

controltherateofworkout

D.createavirtualhealthgame42.Thegeneraltendencyinthefitnessindustryisto_______.

A.

exercisewhilelisteningtomusic

B.

dosportsandplaygamesatthesametime

C.

makeyourdailyexercisesfunnyandinteresting

D.

showtheaveragespeedandthecaloriesimmediately43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabout

Zombies,Run!?

A.

Thesimplestorygraduallydevelopsduringyourjog

B.

Youcollectsuppliesforthecommunityonyourway

C.

YouaresometimeswarnedthatzombiesarearoundD.Youactasasuppliesrunnerandtrytofightagainstthezombies44.Theunderlinedword“walkingdead”inParagraph7mostprobablyrefersto______

A.

friends

B.supplyrunners

C.zombies

D.teammembers45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.

SmartphoneApps,FunWorkouts

B.

FavouriteMusic,InterestingJogging

C.

SuppliesRunner,MotivatingCommunity

D.

FriendlyCompetition,EncouragingTeam

參考答案：說(shuō)明文。介紹一個(gè)新型的跑步軟件，通過(guò)先進(jìn)的GPS,

加速度計(jì)和MP3播放器創(chuàng)造一個(gè)虛擬的跑步健身游戲來(lái)激發(fā)大家的鍛煉意識(shí)。41.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的tocreate“immersive”fitnessgamesthatappealtobothdesperateandreluctantexercises.

故選D。42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的basicallygettingpeopletomoveandhavingfunwhiletheyaredoingit,”Matthewssaid.

故選C。43.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題,

從文中的第7，8，9段可看出，故選A。44.C。詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)文中的you’rewarnedthatzombiesarenearby,andifyoudon’tpickupthepace,you’llhavetopitch(擲)somesuppliestokeepfrombeingcaught.，可得出答案為C。45.A。主旨大意題。從文中第三段可得出答案為A。19.Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjuryruinedherchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjuryledhertot’aichiwhenOliversawaposterforat’aichiclassanddecidedtotrythemysteriousChinesesport."IwasactiveandcouldnotbearrestinginbedandIthoughtIhadtofindsomewaytorecover,"sherecalls.Shewasstruckbythebeautifulmovementsandthe"nice,patientinstructor―Nelson",wholaterbecameherhusband.Thecoupleopenedat’aichischoolintheUK.Buttheysoonfoundthemselvesinabottleneck.SothecoupledecidedtomovetoChina.TheytaughtEnglishinuniversitiesandlearnedt’aichiundervariousmasters.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasionalbackacheshaddisappeared.ButthreeyearsaftermovingtoChinatopursuetheirdream,Nelsondied,bringinghermuchpain.Shethoughtofquitting,butconsideringthecareerinwhichherhusbandtookpride,shestucktoit.Shesayshert’aichi"family"—themastersandstudents—alsoprovidedgreatsupport,includingherthentutorDongBing.Shespeaksoftheirfirstmeeting:"IhadbeentoldthathisskillwasofaveryhighlevelandforsomereasonIhadamentalimageofapowerful,bigman.Butmyfellowpointedtoasmall,thinoldgentleman,sittingontheground.Thenasuddenfeelingofpleasurehitme.Ofcoursethiswasexactlythekindofpersonwhowouldbeat’aichimaster—thelastpersonyoucouldimagine.Hisideaisthatoneshouldnotpursuewealthandfamebutshouldendeavortobeh