河南省信陽市特殊教育高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省信陽市特殊教育高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問題之一是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，thelack是句子的主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.here類當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和

there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Here’sTom.

湯姆在這里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火車開走了。這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.

它來了。2.away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.

賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.

他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.狀語或表語類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語動(dòng)詞類有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。2.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway參考答案：B3._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C4.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C略5.Lackofmoney______hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsfor

B.caresfor

C.approvesof

D.explainsto參考答案：A6.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.sense

C.meaning

D.guess參考答案：B7.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B8.TheUSdeclaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno______tohealthcareservice.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：AA.access使用；B.entrance入口；C.introduction介紹；D.devotion獻(xiàn)身，熱愛。句意：美國宣布它有世界上最先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是相當(dāng)多的美國人無法享受這種醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。這里是短語havenoaccesstosth無權(quán)使用。根據(jù)句意故選A。9._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken

C.Tobreak

D.Havingbroken參考答案：D10.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking參考答案：B11.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to參考答案：A12.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D13.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D14.The________achildgrowsupinmayhavegreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.A.surroundings

B.situations

C.conditions

D.occasions參考答案：A15.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withtheexceptionofC.excludefrom D.exchangeideaswith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我主動(dòng)提出給房子刷漆換來一周的膳宿。A.inexchangefor交換；B.withtheexceptionof例外；C.excludefrom把……排除在外；D.exchangeideaswith交換想法。分析句子可知，本句不缺謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，給房子刷漆來交換一周的住宿，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】exchange的用法。用作名詞(n.)，inexchangeforDuringtheturmoilintheforeign-exchangemarketstheguilderremainedstrong.荷蘭盾在外匯交易市場的動(dòng)蕩中保持堅(jiān)挺。用作動(dòng)詞(v.)exchangeblowsexchangefor(v.+prep.)exchangewith(v.+prep.)exchangewordswith(v.+n.+prep.)16.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：D34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略18.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger參考答案：A19.----MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.----____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whatfor C.Whatif D.What’sup參考答案：A試題分析:句意:----天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。----那又怎樣？不管你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎樣？；B.Whatfor為了什么？；C.Whatif假如是又怎樣?；D.What’sup什么事？根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.Forfiveyears,ClaireLomashasn'tbeenabletowalkorfeelherlegs.Butthathasn't___21___her.Shewas___22___aprofessionalhorserider.Butin2007,shewasthrownoffherhorse.The___23___paralyzedherfromthechestdown.Shespentallhertimeina___24___,atleastuntilJanuary,2012.That’swhenshestarted___25___again,thankstoa?75,000bionicsuitknownastheRewalk.“It's___26___afterfiveyearsofsittingdowntobebackonmy___27___,”shesaid,“andit'sfullyweight-bearingandIcanwalkinitaswell."TheReWalkandtwocaneswould___28___herwhenshewantedtowalk.Butit'snot___29___.Eachday,whenshestarted,shecould___30___only30steps.Every___31___wasachallenge,andbecauseshecouldn't___32___whereshewasstanding,she___33___fearedfallingover.Shehadbigger___34___,though.LomasdecidedtosetouttowalktheentirelengthoftheLondonMarathon.Shestarted,alongside35,000___35___,16daysago,buttoday,May8th,2012,intheshadowofBuckinghamPalace,she___36___—tothescreamsofthousandsoffanswhocameouttosupporther."It'samomentI’mgoingto___37___fortherestofmylife,”shetoldtheBBC.“Thesupportherehasbeensoamazing—Ididn't___38___itherelikethis.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenI___39___thismorninginthetaxitostart,andIthoughtitwasjusta___40___dayinLondon.Someonetoldmethey’reallthereforme.’’21.A.frightened

B.stopped

C.wounded

D.bothered22.A.also

B.just

C.once

D.still23.A.pressure

B.fault

C.disease

D.accident24.A.wheelchair

B.room

C.bed

D.field25.A.speaking

B.walking

C.competing

D.working26.A.amazing

B.satisfying

C.touching

D.puzzling27.A.hands

B.feet

C.car

D.side28.A.follow

B.improve

C.save

D.support29.A.late

B.fair

C.lucky

D.easy30.A.gather

B.practice

C.take

D.dance31.A.moment

B.decision

C.purpose

D.method32.A.find

B.feel

C.hear

D.understand33.A.probably

B.already

C.always

D.sometimes34.A.questions

B.fortunes

C.changes

D.goals35.A.journalists

B.passengers

C.runners

D.friends36.A.insisted

B.agreed

C.arrived

D.finished37.A.remember

B.take

C.save

D.seize38.A.enjoy

B.expect

C.avoid

D.achieve39.A.turnedup

B.passedby

C.workedout

D.brokein40.A.lovely

B.regular

C.busy

D.quiet參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文屬于故事性文章?？巳R爾.洛馬斯曾經(jīng)是一名職業(yè)騎手，在2007年從馬上摔下來癱瘓了五年，后來在一種theRewalk的幫助下，經(jīng)過痛苦的練習(xí)能走路后。參加并完成了倫敦的馬拉松全程。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。frighten使驚恐，嚇唬；stop停止；wound受傷；bother打擾。句意：五年了克萊爾-洛馬斯一直無法行走或感覺到她的腿。但這并沒有阻止（stop）她。故選B項(xiàng)。22.C考查副詞辨析。also也；just剛剛；once曾經(jīng)；still然而。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知她曾經(jīng)是一職業(yè)騎手。故選C。23.D考查名詞辨析。pressure壓力；fault缺點(diǎn)，過錯(cuò)；disease疾??；accident事故。根據(jù)上句“shewasthrownoffherhorse.”可知是一場事故。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。24.A考查名詞辨析。句意：wheelchair輪椅；room房間；bed床上；field領(lǐng)域，田野。上文說她從馬上掉下來，癱了，所以不能行走，只好做輪椅了。故A正確。25.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speaking說話；walking走路；competing競爭；working工作。根據(jù)第7小題后的“andIcanwalkinitaswell.”可知多虧了“bionicsuit”讓她重新能走了。故選B項(xiàng)。26.A考查形容詞辨析。amazing令人驚異的；satisfying令人滿意的；touching令人感動(dòng)的；puzzling令人迷惑的。五年以來只能坐輪椅的一個(gè)癱瘓的人還能走，令人驚異。故選A項(xiàng)。27.B考查固定搭配。句意：坐在輪椅上五年我重新站起來真是太棒了。bebackonone’sfeet為固定搭配，意為“恢復(fù)健康”。故選B項(xiàng)。28.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨，理解；improve提高；save節(jié)約；support支持，支撐。當(dāng)她想走路時(shí)，TheReWalk和兩個(gè)拐杖會(huì)支撐她。故選D項(xiàng)。29.D考查形容詞辨析。Late晚的，遲的；fair公平的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；easy容易的。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，開始時(shí)她每次只能走30步，可知這并不容易（easy），故選D項(xiàng)。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gather收集；practice練習(xí)；take取，采取；danc跳舞。她開始時(shí)，每天她只能走30步。takeastep意為走一步，take30steps走30步。故選C。31.A考查名詞辨析。moment時(shí)刻；decision決定；purpose目的；method方法。對她來說時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都是挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。32.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；feel感覺；hear聽見；understand理解。時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都是挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗杏X不到她站在哪兒。故選B項(xiàng)。33.C考查副詞辨析。probably可能；already已經(jīng)；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上句可知她不知道自己站在哪了，所以她總是（always）害怕摔倒。故C符合題意。34.D.......................................35.C考查名詞辨析。journalists記者；passengers乘客；runners走路的人，跑步的人；friends朋友。她參加了馬拉松，當(dāng)然是和賽跑的人一起了。句意：16天前，她和35000名賽跑選手一起出發(fā)了。故選C項(xiàng)。36.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Insisted堅(jiān)持；agreed同意；arrived到達(dá)；finished完成。但是今天，2012年5月8日，她完成了馬拉松，數(shù)千名粉絲對她尖叫，來支持她。故選D項(xiàng)。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這是我余生要記住的一刻。remember記得；take拿，??；save節(jié)約，節(jié)?。籹eize抓住。她完成了馬拉松全程，確實(shí)值得她一生都要記住的事。故選A項(xiàng)。38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy享受；expect期望，預(yù)料；avoid避免；achieve完成，達(dá)到。根據(jù)下一句“Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知我沒料到（expect）會(huì)像這樣（這里對我的支持真讓人吃驚）。故選B項(xiàng)。39.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedup出現(xiàn)；passedby經(jīng)過；workedout制定，計(jì)算，鍛煉；brokein闖入。今天早上我從出租車?yán)锍鰜恚╰urnedup）的時(shí)候，我真不敢相信。故選Ａ。40.C考查形容詞辨析的。lovely可愛的，令人愉快的；regular定期的，普通的；busy忙碌的；quiet安靜的。我真不敢相信，今天早上我從出租車出來的時(shí)候，我還以為這只是在倫敦的普通的一天。故選C項(xiàng)。21.Tomusedtoworkatalittlerailwaystation.Hewasvery36about“rules”.For37,heneversmokedinanonsmoker(不準(zhǔn)吸煙的車廂),nor38apassengertodoso.Hewastherefor50yearsandthenhehadto39.Heaskedforapartofanoldrailwaycarriage（車廂）which,hethought,wouldremindhimofthe40dayshehadspentatthestation.Aboutaweeklater,acarriagewas41andwastakenintoTom’sback42.Tomworkedatit,justashehadworkedatthestation.Itwas43andpainted,andinaweek44soitlookedverynice.Oneday,IwenttovisitoldTom.Itwasa45dayforavisit.Itwasraininghard.Iwalkedtothefrontdoorand46,buttherewasnoanswer.However,thedoorwasn’t47,soIopeneditandwentin.Hewas48tobeseen.Ithoughthe49beinthatoldrailwaycarriage.SoIwenttotheback.Sureenough,he50there,buthewasn’tsittinginthecarriage;hewasoutside,onthestepofthecarriage,51hispipe.Hisheadwas52withasackandtherainwasrunningdownhis53.“Hello,whyonearthareyousittinghere?Whydon’tyougoinsidethe54outoftherain?”“Can’tyousee?”saidTom.“Thecarriagetheysentmewas55.”

36.A.careful

B.seriousC.strictD.worried37.A.somereasonB.sometimeC.safety

D.example38.A.allowedB.persuadedC.forbadD.advised39.A.restB.retireC.returnD.leave40.A.sadB.happy

C.busyD.interesting41.A.madeB.repairedC.sentD.posted42.A.room

B.kitchen

C.shed

D.garden43.A.cleanedB.washedC.rebuiltD.fixed44.A.orB.and

C.as

D.then45.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.cold46.A.enteredB.stoppedC.lookedD.knocked47.A.closedB.shut

C.lockedD.opened48.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.elsewhere49.A.mustB.mightC.can’t

D.mightnot50.A.workedB.stoodC.wasD.wasn’t51.A.cuttingB.eating

C.examiningD.smoking52.A.tiredB.coveredC.wrappedD.hidden53.A.legsB.backC.armsD.chest54.A.houseB.tent C.carriageD.train55.A.toosmallB.toodirty

C.asmokerD.anonsmoker參考答案：36-40CDABB

41-45CDAAA

46-50DCAAC

51-55DBBCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EatingOutwithKids

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Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurantwhiletheparentskeepawatchfuleye.Itservesvarioussteaks,andthemostpopularoneisthebeefsteakwithonionrings.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids’menus,whichfeaturecolouring-inactivities.Childrenareabletocolourinapictureofacowwithcrayons(蠟筆).OperatingHours:MondaytoFriday:4pmto6pmSaturdaytoSunday:3amto7pmTel:94606877FlyingFoxCafe

ItislocatedinoneparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren’splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.OperatingHours:MondaytoSunday:9amto4pmTheweathercansometimesinfluenceclosingtimes,soifyouareunsure,pleasecallon99860980.BillyLids

Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsoldsuchasabigclimbingstructure,slides(滑梯)andajumpingcastle.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids,includinghomemadesausagerolls.OperatingHours:MondaytoThursday:9amto5pmFridaytoSaturday:9amto6pmTel:99160350TheGladesvilleBistro

Welcometoourrevolutionary(改革的)kidfriendlyfamilybistro(小咖餐館)—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid’smealpurchased.OperatingHours:MondaytoSunday:11amto7pmTel:9816405261.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUMUGrill?

A.Ithasanindoorplaygroundforchildren.B.Itofferscolouring-inactivitiestochildren.C.Itisfamousforhomemadesausagerolls.

D.Itislocatedinthebeautifulforeshorepark.62.Ifyourchildrenwouldliketowalkadog,youcanchoose_______.A.MUMUGrill

B.FlyingFoxCaféC.TheGladesvilleBistro

D.BillyLids63.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.FlyingFoxCafeonlyoffersdinnerforparentsandchildrenB.theopentimeofTheGladesvilleBistroisinfluencedbyweatherC.MUMUGrilloffersfreepopcornforchildren

D.BillyLidsdoesnotofferserviceonSunday64.IfyouwanttobookatableinTheGladesvilleBistro,youshouldcall________.A.94606877

B.99860980

C.98164052

D.9916035065.Thetextismainlyto__________.

A.explainwhythoserestaurantsandcafesarepopularB.commentonsomefamousrestaurantsandcafesC.encourageparentstotakekidstoeatoutonholidaysD.introduceseveralfamily-friendlyrestaurantsandcafe參考答案：BBDCD23.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”—JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallyg