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2021年襄陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

2.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

3.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

4.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

5.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

6.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

7.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

8.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

9.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

10.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

11.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()

A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt

12.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

13.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

14.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

15.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

16.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

17.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

18.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

19.Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatpeoplefeelverydifficulttotellonefrom______()

A.anotherB.theotherC.theotheroneD.anotherone

20.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

21.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

22.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

23.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

24.Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

25.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

26.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

27.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

28.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

29.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

30.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

31.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

32.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

33.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

34.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

35._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

36.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit()

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

37.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

38.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

39.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

40.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

42.AsfarasIam________,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel()

43.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

44.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—_______.Ionlylikesports()

45.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

46.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

47.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

48.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

49.Markneedstotravel_______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

50.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

52.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

53.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

54.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

55.PassageOne

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.(66)Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof____()

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

57.Inthesecondparagraph,theexpressionplaysafemostprobablymeans_____()

A.paymoreattentiontotheideas

B.writefreelyandsmoothly

C.avoidwordsheisnotsureof

D.usedictionariesveryearly

58.Whatisagroundblizzard()

A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B.Ablizzardhittingaplain

C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

59.HAMLETis()

A.aplaywrittenbyShakespeare

B.aplayrecommendedbyShakespeare

C.aplayappreciatedbyShakespeare

D.aplaypeoplehavebeencomplainingabout

60.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals(年報(bào))ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism(機(jī)制)ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably(治不好地)blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously(巨大地)fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺(jué)暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive(連貫的)phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______()

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

61._________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

62.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

63.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

64.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

65.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

66.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

67.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts________dollarsperyear()

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

68.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

69.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

70.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____()

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

72.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

75.74.____()

76.8.____()

77.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近來(lái),許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè);

(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;

(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題

參考答案

1.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

2.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

4.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選C

5.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三者或三者以上)都不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

7.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

8.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.D杰克總是樂(lè)于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B

11.A她覺(jué)得自己是對(duì)的,因此對(duì)那樣的評(píng)論感到生氣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,she和feel之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)或完成;C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,填入后不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)或完成。故選A

12.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂(lè)比欣賞流行音樂(lè)更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂(lè);popmusic:流行音樂(lè);lightmusic:輕音樂(lè)。本題用classical符合題意

13.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

14.B[翻譯]如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請(qǐng)面試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請(qǐng);appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

15.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formonths(好幾個(gè)月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

16.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

17.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

18.B我認(rèn)為你不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B。反意疑問(wèn)句部分??家c(diǎn):①由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou;②陳述句部分有oughtto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't;陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn't或usedn't;陳述句部分有wouldrather時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用wouldn't;陳述句部分有hadbetter時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't;③當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing等詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式

19.B這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹如此相像以至于人們很難分清她們倆。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btellonefromtheother為固定搭配,意為把兩者區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái),常用于兩者之間;tellonefromanother意為將彼此區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái),一般用于三者或三者以上之間。根據(jù)句中的twinsisters可知,選B

20.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種,但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

21.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

22.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,view和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

23.C我的秘書(shū)通常會(huì)打開(kāi)我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)椋S著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天會(huì)成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

25.CC句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

26.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

27.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ),意為無(wú)論什么,符合句意。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,D項(xiàng)意為無(wú)論哪個(gè),不符合句意。故選A

28.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無(wú)以言表。本題考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個(gè)完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。本題主句的主語(yǔ)是thelakescenery,動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞形式

29.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A

30.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

31.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

32.B我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因他所說(shuō)的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

33.B把你的書(shū)收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書(shū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.DDinferior本身含有比較意義,沒(méi)有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

35.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

36.C句意:我都租不起一套像這樣的房子,更不用說(shuō)買下它了。單詞短語(yǔ)的考查。letalone為固定短語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)、不必考慮;例:Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)空間已經(jīng)不夠了,更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過(guò);instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

37.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會(huì)沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

39.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

40.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

41.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

42.C在我看來(lái),你們旅館的服務(wù)還有很大的提升空間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

asfarassb.isconcerned為固定搭配,意為就某人而言。故選C

43.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

each:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè),也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

45.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

last:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語(yǔ)從句題。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

47.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

48.A坦率地說(shuō),我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對(duì)此什么都不要做。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

本題考查wouldrather后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。wouldrather后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知,本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

49.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolut

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