2021年合肥市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021年合肥市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

2.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

6.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

7.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

8.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____（）

A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

9.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

10.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp（）

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

11.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet（）

A.andB.soC.asD.but

12.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

13.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

14.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

15.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

16.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

17.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer（）

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

18.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

19.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan（）

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

20.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

21.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

22.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers_______computersintheirteaching（）

A.willuseB.shalluseC.useD.used

23.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

24.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime（）

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

25.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter（）

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

26.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

27.Bobgottheprescription（）thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

28._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

29.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject（）

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

30.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

31.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

32.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

33.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

34.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

35.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

36.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

37.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

38.Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades（）

A.wouldnotmake

B.willnothavemade

C.couldnotmake

D.couldn'thavemade

39.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary（）

A.inB.forC.byD.from

40.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____________findthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice（）

42.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations（）

43.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople（）

44.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth（）

45.Ifyou_______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

46.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee（）

47.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

48.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

49.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi（）

50.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

52.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs（）

A.Therearemorecasualtiescausedbycaraccidentsthanbyaircrashes

B.Manyfactorscontributetoroadsafety

C.Thenumberofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyautosisincreasing

D.Theweakhavenoequalchancetoenjoythebenefitsoftheautomobile

54.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

55.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年報(bào)）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（機(jī)制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺(jué)暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（連貫的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

56.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

57.Buyerspurchasegoodsasagroupinorderto（）

A.savemoney

B.connectovertheInternet

C.buydifferentitems

D.makefriends

58.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

59.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______（）

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

60.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

61.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

62.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________（）

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestocooperate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

63.PressureCooker（高壓鍋）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常識(shí)）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排氣孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗滌劑）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

64.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

65.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

66.DmitryGrishin_________（）

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

67.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy（）

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

68.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

69.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.75.____（）

72.69.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

78.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.MyIdealJob

參考答案

1.B因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開(kāi)；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢(qián)等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可進(jìn)入的；available:可獲得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容許的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B科學(xué)家們稱(chēng)：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B不僅我，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定。后面的主語(yǔ)是JaneandMary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

5.A船長(zhǎng)不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

7.B邁克的英語(yǔ)老師訂閱了一份日?qǐng)?bào)和一份周刊雜志。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開(kāi)處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購(gòu)，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫(xiě),謄寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.BB句意：我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚(yú)非常美味。我想再吃一次，即使要花兩倍的錢(qián)。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)題。英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用以下幾種方法：①倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as；③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B

9.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見(jiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D

10.B我突然想起來(lái)我們可以向警察求助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappento:發(fā)生于，偶然發(fā)生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.：某人想起某事;takeplace:發(fā)生;turnup:出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，選B

11.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎？

——我愿意去，但是我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dand：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因?yàn)椋m然；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選but。故選D

12.A昨晚有人越獄了。過(guò)了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過(guò)了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

13.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來(lái)自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達(dá)，開(kāi)始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

15.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂?wèn)時(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪(fǎng)問(wèn)法國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽(tīng),詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D

17.D我已經(jīng)敲門(mén)十分鐘了，仍沒(méi)有人應(yīng)答。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由fortenminutes并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選D

18.BB句意：眾所周知，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

19.C

20.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而享有美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)

21.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時(shí)候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C正是大學(xué)里的訓(xùn)練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)thetrainingatcollege，連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C

26.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè)，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè)，意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

27.C鮑勃拿到了處方，然后去了藥店。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后分句表示并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and

28.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式

29.A句意：明天，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開(kāi)晚會(huì)。從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開(kāi)頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，因此，本題應(yīng)選A

30.CC句意：如果你有困難，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

31.AA句意：如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管，接替；setup意為建立，創(chuàng)立，樹(shù)立；lookup意為向上看，抬頭看；thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮，因此選A

32.DD句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

33.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why，how在句中作狀語(yǔ)；which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

34.D到下個(gè)月底，我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作

35.A他上周戒煙了，所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式。故選A

36.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周，整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒(méi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

38.DD[注釋]without作“如果沒(méi)有”解，表示一種與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)題中可看出withoutcomputer是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此主句應(yīng)該用：would(should，could，might)+動(dòng)詞的完成式。

39.D雪莉是一個(gè)真正的讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者，經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館帶些書(shū)回家來(lái)讀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrom：（表示來(lái)源）來(lái)自，源于，bringfrom意為從……帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

40.C——嘿，你覺(jué)得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，沒(méi)想到會(huì)；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

42.C大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)和系主任們正在計(jì)劃開(kāi)會(huì)制定一系列規(guī)章制度。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由togetherwith連接的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故選C

43.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

comeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

44.B為了身體健康，醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在recommend，suggest，propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

45.B要是你待在家里的話(huà)，這件事就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，主句的謂語(yǔ)為wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式，所以這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If條件句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

46.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why，how在句中作狀語(yǔ)；which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

47.B句意：格林先生說(shuō)，截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒(méi)有收到我們的樣品。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

48.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

takeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知，選A

49.C句意：我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車(chē)，恐怕我們除了坐出租車(chē)別無(wú)他選了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定搭配，意為除了……別無(wú)選擇；way意為方式，方法；possibility意為可能性；selection意為挑選

50.C句意：醫(yī)生建議他不要去那兒。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在動(dòng)詞suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略，表示虛擬，否定形式用（should）notdo。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

51.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知，照片中的背景都被剪掉，以防給受測(cè)者留下任何線(xiàn)索。故選C

52.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格可知，其主要內(nèi)容是四則國(guó)外暑期項(xiàng)目的廣告。由此可推知，表格的目的是為了讓人們參加他們的項(xiàng)目。故選B

53.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.可知，汽車(chē)引起的傷亡數(shù)量正在下降，而不是上升。故選C。根據(jù)第四段第二句，第五段第二句和最后一句可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、D均正確

54.BB。根據(jù)表格中的Family（2Adults&2Children）:￡13可知，史密斯先生至少要付13英鎊。故選B

55.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從