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2021年宜賓市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
3.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
5.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
6.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
7.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount
A.farmorethantoys
B.toysfarmorethan
C.farmoretoysthan
D.farmorethantoys
8.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
9.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
10.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
11.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat()
A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout
12.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
13.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend,shecouldhardly_____hertears()
A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom
14.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
15.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
16.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
17.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
18.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
19.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
20.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest()
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
21.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
22.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening()wearrivedatthehotel
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
23.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
24.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
25.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
26.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
28.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
29.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
30.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_______totrytofindanother()
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
31.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
32.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
33.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
34.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
35.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
36._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
37.A.SB.TC.UD.V
38.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
39.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
40.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._________Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock()
42.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()
43.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
44.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
45.Isuggested()atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
46.Thecommitteemembersmeet________everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
47.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
48.Whatworriedpeoplemostwas________tohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairs(時事)freely()
49.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()
50.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
52.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
53.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.TheneedforExcitement
B.InterestingBungeeJumping
C.DangerousSportsandActivities
D.MordenLifeandActivities
54.Passage4
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
55.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
56.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
57.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetouselanguage
58.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______()
A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
D.makethetopsoilsticktogether
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()
A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose
60.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
61.48.____()
62.44.____()
63.JudyFormancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_____()
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
64.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto()
A.besenttohisparents
B.becriticizedbythesupervisor
C.becalledtoastudentcourt
D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates
65.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
66.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
67.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
68.
Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews
B.avisitor'sletter
C.ashoppingguide
D.atripintroduction
69.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
70.InFiona’seyes,swappingpostcardsis()
A.time-savingB.labor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorous
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
74.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyIAttendedCollege?.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedonthedescriptiongiveninChinesebelow.
(1)你為什么會選擇上大學(xué)?
(2)你認(rèn)為上大學(xué)是否值得?
參考答案
1.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中也常用虛擬語氣,一般需要在從句的謂語動詞前加情態(tài)動詞can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
3.D
4.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B因為銷量下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek(下周的這個時候)可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B
7.C
8.B服務(wù)臺那兒有個人看起來非常生氣,我覺得他想要找麻煩。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……;meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓語,故選B。有些動詞常跟不定式作賓語,這些動詞有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,還有一些動詞后跟不定式和動名詞均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘記要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘記已做過某事),regrettodosth.(因?qū)⒁プ瞿呈露械竭z憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(試著做某事)等
9.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故B正確
10.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D
11.A她想出國留學(xué),因此她必須每個月都留出一些錢為此作準(zhǔn)備。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetaside:省出,留出(錢或時間);setup:建立,設(shè)立;setabout:開始做,著手做;setout:動身,啟程。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.C一看見她久未謀面的朋友,她幾乎不能抑制自己的眼淚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgivein:投降,讓步;turnback:往回走,扭轉(zhuǎn);holdback:抑制(感情、眼淚等);keepawayfrom:離開,避開。根據(jù)句意,選C
14.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
16.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
17.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會了。不過,我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否則;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不過;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意及to一詞可知,選B
19.A句意:法語不是他的母語,但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為“母語&rdquo
20.C
21.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞gave和a之間為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項均可排除。故選D
22.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時,已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個時間狀語從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
23.A學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)
24.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
25.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
26.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)?。籹hare:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
28.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce(減少,降低)一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
30.B句意:她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到強(qiáng)烈的驚嚇而感到恐懼的;選項B意為缺乏勇氣而膽怯;選項C意為由于不安而感到憂慮;選項D意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)題意,答案為B
31.A
32.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
33.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A句意:盡管他沒經(jīng)驗,他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時是不及物動詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A
35.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
36.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式
37.C請向右轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Uturntotheleft/right為固定搭配,意為向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。故選U
38.BB句意:我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B
39.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
40.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】because:因為;however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
動詞不定式短語tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項;又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A
43.D句意:盡管她有很堅實的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實驗室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因為;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D
44.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
45.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
46.C句意:委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項A表示反復(fù)地;選項B意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;選項C意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;選項D意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
47.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國際時事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
49.D句意:美國宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問句形式,故第一個空填that。succeedindoingsth.:達(dá)到目的,實現(xiàn)目標(biāo),成功做成某事,是固定用法,故選D
50.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.可知,在將觀察、推理和直覺結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,我對尼娜做出了判斷。故選A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking…h(huán)ardday.可知,美國人覺得自己太忙,沒有時間準(zhǔn)備食物,因此經(jīng)常會到外面吃快餐。故選D
53.C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.可知,財富可能(給孩子)帶來痛苦,如果用自殺的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)作為衡量幸福的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話,那么富人是不幸的。由此可推知,富人家的孩子并不總是幸福的,所以選項D正確
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetell…alreadybroken.可知,作者建議我們要把杯子看成是已經(jīng)破了的東西。再根據(jù)下文可推知,作者是在建議我們要做最壞的打算。故選A
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
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