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2021年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
2.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
3.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
5.Whatnewsitis!()
A.ainteresting
B.aninteresting
C.interesting
D.theinteresting
6.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
7.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
8._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()
A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto
9.Whenapplyingfora()intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager
A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position
10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
11.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
12.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
13.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
14.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock
A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When
15.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
16.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology()
A.howskillfulhewas
B.howhewasskillful
C.howwasheskillful
D.howskillfulwashe
17.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
18.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
19.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket
A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably
20.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds()
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince
21.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
22.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover
23.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
24.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
25.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()
A.threetimeaslightas
B.threetimesaslightas
C.threetimeaslightthan
D.threetimesaslightthan
26.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted()
A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat
27.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
28.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit
A.isstrictwith
B.isinterestedin
C.issatisfiedwith
D.isbusydoing
31.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?
—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome()
A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom
32.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely
33.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
34.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
35.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
36.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()
A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto
37.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
38.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
39.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
40.Theissueneeds()twice
A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()
42.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout()
43.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
44.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
45.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
46.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall()
47.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________()
48.Theyweretalking_________whilepreparingdinner()
49.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethismedicine()
50.Undernocircumstance()totellliestoyourfriends
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes()
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone
B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes
C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought
D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit
52.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
54.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
55.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
56.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
57.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()
A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan
B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit
C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness
D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
59.PassageTwo
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams
WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____()
A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor
60.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()
A.bookcomfortablerooms
B.haveapicnic
C.cookforthemselves
D.getgoodrelaxation
61.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
62.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
63.·____:Peoplewhoraiseayoungcat50toletitplayinside
64.
47.____
65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
66.Passage4
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.
Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.
Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.
Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.
Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()
A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions
B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality
C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact
D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact
67.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()
A.Thinpeopleperspireless
B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo
C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies
D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside
68.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout()
A.49,000B.7000C.2500D.1000
69.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
70.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()
A.andDadisfunny,too
B.andsoisDad
C.andDadhas,too
D.andDadalsolovesMom
四、情景對話(8題)71.9.____()
72.68.____()
73.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.
6.____
75.72.____()
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
五、寫作題(1題)79.PartⅥWriting(15points)
Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopicShouldCollegeGraduatesbePaidMorethanNon-grads?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
(1)很多大學生存在一種錯誤心理,認為大學生就應(yīng)該比非大學生薪水高;
(2)為什么大學生的薪水不一定比非大學生高?
(3)你的觀點
參考答案
1.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱,直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C
2.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
3.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
4.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C這是多么有趣的消息??!
[考點]感嘆句
+adj.+n.+主語+謂語;How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。news為不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不用冠詞修飾,所以選C
6.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語
7.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會非常孤單的。短語辨析題。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因為;owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語氣,只有butfor可用于虛擬語氣中
9.D在他申請一個辦公室職位的時候,有人通知他去見經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlocation:位置;profession:職業(yè);career:事業(yè);position:職位。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
13.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B
14.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause:因為;however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.A會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關(guān)系代詞what引導的表語從句作which引導的非限制性定語從句的表語,而且what在表語從句中作want的賓語
16.A
17.C她剛出門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C
18.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會在國內(nèi)市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
20.C文學必須由文字組成,就像音樂必須由聲音組成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceventhough:即使,縱然,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;sothat:為的是,以便,結(jié)果,引導目的和結(jié)果狀語從句;justas:正如,就像,引導方式狀語從句;eversince:自從,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C面對所有的困難時,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為;turnup:偶然出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
25.B句意:約翰行李的重量只是瑪麗行李的三分之一。倍數(shù)表達法題。用as…as表示倍數(shù)時要符合倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
26.C銀行職員認真地聽著,以便能準確了解客戶的需求。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cincasethat:以防,萬一,引導目的或條件狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;sothat:以便,以致,結(jié)果是,引導目的或結(jié)果狀語從句;providedthat:假如,引導條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選C
27.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法
28.C交通擁堵嚴重,否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬條件句有時不直接表示出來,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當于一個虛擬條件從句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
29.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
30.B他對中國歷史很感興趣,而且了解很多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbestrictwith:對……嚴格,對……嚴厲;beinterestedin:對……感興趣;besatisfiedwith:對……滿意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.C
32.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Devery相當于每一個,在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
34.A她錯過了火車因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去式和過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
35.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
36.B如果不是這個英語晚會,我就會去看電影了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因為。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B
37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
38.B他是否來還不確定。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項。if引導的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項。故選B
39.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
40.A這件事需要多加思考。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A動詞如require,want,need等后可以接動名詞作賓語,表示表被動含義,相當于require/want/needtobedone。故選A
41.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C
42.C句意:盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意,C為正確答案
43.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
44.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
[考點]固定用法
pretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
45.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
can表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
46.C句意:委員會正在開會,誰都不許進入大廳。詞語搭配題。insession:正在開會,正在開庭,為固定搭配
47.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
lookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】talktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
49.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。
[考點]狀語從句
考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。since:自從,既然,;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,符合題意;as:因為,當……時;unless:如果不,除非。故選B
50.BB句意:無論如何你都不能對朋友撒謊。本題考查倒裝句型。當否定副詞no,nowhere,never,hardly,undernocircumstance,noway等位于句首時,句子需要部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第五句Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.可知,女士在買衣服時總會廣泛聽取意見,所以A項正確。B、C、D三項的描述與文章不符
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知,自尊基于對自我的掌控程度,自尊心不高的人像樹葉一樣隨風飄動,因為他們無法掌控自我。故選D
53.BB主旨大意題。本文主要陳述了電子收款機與信用卡使用都是計算機在商業(yè)上應(yīng)用的實例,本文旨在指出計算機的應(yīng)用給使用者帶來的諸多方便。故答案為B
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹慎地使用它,那么它很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟上遏制我們)可推知,使用信用卡需謹慎
55.BB事實細節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.表明人們應(yīng)該去選擇那些據(jù)統(tǒng)計可以增強活力、延長壽命的行為方式。故選B
56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯數(shù)字困難得多。故選A
57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句可知,銀行在向新的小公司提供貸款之前,會
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