河北省石家莊市辰興中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市辰興中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgladthatyouhavemanagedtocome,butyou_________havebroughtwine．We’vegotplenty.Awouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t

參考答案：B2.Thestudentsexpectedthere_______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A.tobe

B.is

C.being

D.havebeen參考答案：A3.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated參考答案：A略4.Ididbetter,butIstillwasn'tasfocusedasI________.A.shoulddo B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然沒有像我應(yīng)該的那樣專注。根據(jù)句意和didbetter可知表示對過去的虛擬語氣，排除A、C選項；shouldhavedone意為"本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做"，且根據(jù)短語befocusedon“集中于；專注”，故選B。5.Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D略6.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeyoupreferredtoyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn.—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it參考答案：D7.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復(fù)合句的知識。此題容易犯經(jīng)驗型錯誤，初看這里是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，其實，根據(jù)句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導(dǎo)，句子意思理解為：我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機(jī)器這個問題。其它選項意思不通。【教學(xué)啟示】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確判斷引導(dǎo)詞。8.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply參考答案：D9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B10.TheU.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynightofNovember15th2009,___________astatevisittoChina.

A.starting

B.started

C.tostart

D.havingstarted參考答案：A略11.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：21．C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略12.---Howsoon_____thetemple______?

---Inaboutthreemonths,Ithink.

A.is;repaired

B.has;repaired

C.had;repaired

D.will;berepaired參考答案：D略13.Nobodybutafewlittleboys_____inthegardennow.A.areplaying B.play

C.plays D.isplaying參考答案：D14.______,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howevertoughisthejourney

B.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.Howevertoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略16.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?

A．Doyouagreewithme

B．Isthatagoodidea

C．DoyouthinkI’mright

D．Willthatbeallright參考答案：D

解析：本題考查情景交際的用法。A項的意思為“你同意我的意見嗎？”；B項“它是一個好主義嗎？”，C項為“你認(rèn)為我是正確的嗎？”，均不能夠與句子的回答相一致。而D項表示征求對方的意思。表示的語氣比較委婉。17.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden參考答案：B略18.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected參考答案：C考查固定短語。devote…to…“專心致力于……，把……奉獻(xiàn)于”。句意為：她為之付出一切的兒子20年前去了國外，只留下她自己在這個小村子里。love是及物動詞，不與of搭配；carefor喜歡；affect是及物動詞，不需與on搭配。故選C。19.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege參考答案：D考查動詞。A.punish懲罰；

B.inspect檢查；

C.charge

使充電；

D.privilege給予---特權(quán)。在一些國家，總統(tǒng)可以給判死刑的某人特權(quán)。故選D。二、新的題型20.5waystofocusyourmind1.FocuswithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose-theywanttobemorefocused,butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemotherofdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused,yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattentionrequiressomethingtofocuson.___36___.Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely,havingaclear‘why’willhelpyoustayfocused.2.SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes,wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewrongproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily,weeklyormonthlygoals.Leamtosaynototherest.___37___.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.3.Eliminate(消除)otheroptions___38___,it’shardertogetdistracted,Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample,inagoodday,Pinkleaveshisofficeat10-10:30.Onabadday,hemightstay‘disconnected’until2or3PM.Whenyoucliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.4.___39___.Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結(jié)盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.Focusingishard,Dealingwiththisstressfulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Leamtounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.5.SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes,committingtoaspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However,thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves,weincreaseourfocus.___40___.A.Whenyoudon’thavechoicesB.WhenyoucreatesomerulesC.TakeadvantageofyourmentalstateD.CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateE.FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyF.FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionG.Usingdeadlinessmartlycanmotivateyouwithlesspressure參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五種保持精力集中的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose”中的purpose可對對應(yīng)F選項中的intention，都是強(qiáng)調(diào)集中注意力的意圖，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.可知fightingurgent可和選項E中suppressurgency相呼應(yīng)，告訴人們應(yīng)該集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是重要的但是不相關(guān)的事情上。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)第三個小標(biāo)題Eliminateotheroptions，和文中的最后一句話Whenyoueliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.（當(dāng)你排除了所有的選擇，就更容易專注于剩下的唯一的事情。）可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)你需要讓自己無從選擇，故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結(jié)盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.”當(dāng)你的工作和精神狀態(tài)不協(xié)調(diào)時，就會產(chǎn)生情緒失調(diào)。可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)行動和思想狀態(tài)要相結(jié)合，故選D作為這一段的小標(biāo)題:要將行動和思想狀態(tài)相結(jié)合。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Setdeadlines可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要設(shè)定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，對本段進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，故選G：聰明地利用截止日期可以減少你的壓力?！军c睛】七選五中當(dāng)所填句子位于段首的時，一定要先結(jié)合段落大意進(jìn)行概括歸納段意。如第四小題，根據(jù)段落第一句“Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結(jié)盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.”強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)精神狀態(tài)和工作不協(xié)調(diào)一致的話，就會導(dǎo)致情緒的失調(diào)。與段落最后一句“Leamtounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.”指出要學(xué)會理解你所做的工作的類型，并將它們與你的精神狀態(tài)保持一致。點明本段的主旨：要將行為和心態(tài)結(jié)合一致。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.ATheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening,afewweeksbeforeChristmas,theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle(抽獎)withagirl'sbikeastheprize.Itwasattractivewithcolor1edstreamers(供帶),flowers’butterflies,afascinatingbell,alldesignedtodelightafive-year-oldgirl.ButI,whowasfifty,wonit!Thisledtoabitofapuzzleas1didn'thavekidsorgrandchildrentogiveitto.Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn'thavetheopportunitytoownsuchawonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter(whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthekitchen)andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike,therewasalsothepotentialforittocreateconflict.IsoughtelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughhardtimesintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalkedtoourchurch(theydidn'thaveacar)fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhadasweetlittlefive-year-olddaughter.OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfoottogotothecandlelightingservice.Theirlandlordwasontheparkinglotandwhenheheardthat1wantedtoleavethebikeanonymously(匿名地)heofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer(活動房屋).ThereIsawalonetree,soIputthebikebehindit.Itwasa