河北省石家莊市靈壽初級中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市靈壽初級中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead參考答案：C2.—MayIsmokehere?—Chooseaseatinthesmokingsection,ifyou________.A.should B.must C.can D.may參考答案：B3.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyouthepropertreatment.

A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough參考答案：C略4.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：最近，在一個受歡迎的雜志上，一項新的研究已經(jīng)表明悅?cè)说臍馕犊赡軠p少痛苦的可能性?？蘸笫莗ossibility的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！九e一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別:what要在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何的成分，只起連接的作用。that在引導(dǎo)第一個賓語從句是可以省略，但在其他從句中或第二個以上的賓語從句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所說的把我嚇到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說的話。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知，光是沿直線運行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

這是我們正在尋找的東西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗，這是顯然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識到她也精疲力盡。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個國家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個假日。5.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout參考答案：C略6.Idon’tfeellike

suchalongtrip.I’dlike

withmymotherathome.

A.making;staying

B.tomake;tostay

C.making;tostay

D.tomake;staying參考答案：C略7.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

參考答案：B8.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞用法。情態(tài)動詞wouldn’t不會；can會，能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；非得；couldn’t不會，不能；would將。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻做了某事”，這是虛擬語氣的相關(guān)用法，musthavedone意為“一定做了某事”，是對過去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測。句意：—你真的認(rèn)為在昨天的會議上我不應(yīng)該（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字寫得不好嗎？—當(dāng)然。為什么我寫的所有的東西你非要挑毛病呢？故選C。9.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout參考答案：D10.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a________treefellovera________carandcaused________.A.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;slept;greatdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages參考答案：A11..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup參考答案：B略12.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C13.Stevewasbusyclearingthecupsanddishesfromthetable

otherswereplaying.A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while參考答案：D14.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed參考答案：D15.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally________bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A16.Seldom

TVthosedays;instead,theychattedwitheachotheraftersupper.A.hadtheywatched

B.theyhadwatchedC.watchedthey

D.didtheywatch參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式否定副詞放在句首，用部分倒裝，即把助動詞提前，另根據(jù)第二句時態(tài)，選一般過去時態(tài)，故答案是D。17.﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany？﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike．（）A．which B．that C．how D．what參考答案：D．﹣﹣你為什么喜歡在這家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜歡的是友好的氛圍．本題考查名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞．is后面的表語從句中缺少的是like的賓語；how為副詞，不做賓語，排除C；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，排除B；which在名詞性從句中表示選擇，本題中無選擇的含義，排除A；what在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語，表示"所、什么"；故本題選擇D．18.---Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫51..Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.52.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________(balance)diet.53.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide_________(employ)54.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.55.Thereislotsofinformation__________(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous..56.Theplay__________(produce)nextmonthsaimstomainlyreflectthelocalculture.57.Ican’tstand__________(treat)asachildbymymother.58.Withspring___________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingoutforfood.59.Thetower,__________(situate)inmiddleofthecity,datesbackto1840.60.Weare__________(hope)confidentialthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.61.Itisour__________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.62.Asaresultofthe__________destroy)ofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.63.Whenthefirebrokeout,people_________

(panic)andraninalldirections.64..Therewereover500

_________(apply)forthejob.65.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir___________(convenient)66.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_________(finish)thismorning.67.Hersonwasan________(energy)andhandsomeyoungman,whousedtobeabasketballplayer.68.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(forgive)him.69.Overthenextmonths,he__________(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.70.Aftersuchalongand_________(exhaustion)day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight’ssleep.參考答案：51.influential

52.balanced

53.employment

54.tobesent

55.accessible

56.tobeproduced

57.beingtreated

58.approaching

59.situated

60.hopefully

61.belief

62.destruction

63.panicked

64.applicants

65.convenience

66.(should)befinished

67.energetic

68.forgiven

69.hasbeendevoting

70.exhausting用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卣缢亲钣杏绊懙娜宋镏?。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為influential。

52.句意：我們一定要有一個健康的飲食。haveabalanceddiet有一個健康飲食，可知答案為balanced。53.句意：政府希望能打通產(chǎn)業(yè)提供就業(yè)新領(lǐng)域。用名詞形式，答案為employment。

54.句意：信息非常重要，所以它本應(yīng)盡快被發(fā)送。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該干---。It和send之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為tobesent。

55.句意：因特網(wǎng)上有很多信息可訪問，所以因特網(wǎng)對我們來說越來越重要。根據(jù)句意可知答案為accessible可進(jìn)入的。56.句意：下個月將被創(chuàng)作的電視劇目的就是要反映當(dāng)?shù)匚幕４颂幨莿釉~不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語，故答案為tobeproduced。

57.句意：我不能忍受被母親當(dāng)作孩子對待。Can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事，因為是被動關(guān)系，可知答案為beingtreated。58.句意：隨著春天的臨近，---。with+賓語+doingsth.，with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動關(guān)系，答案為approaching。

59.句意：這座塔位于城市中央，始于1840年。過去分詞做后置定語，可知答案為situated。

60.副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為hopefully。61.句意：我們相信增強體質(zhì)將會產(chǎn)生一個更強更繁榮的國家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為belief。62.句意：由于野生生物居住地的毀滅，很多動物沒有地方住。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，可知答案為destruction。

63.句意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生，人們驚慌，四處逃跑。此處是并列謂語。故答案為panicked。

64.句意：這份工作有500多名申請者。用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為applicants。65.句意：多數(shù)人用信用卡買東西，因為他們方便。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，答案為convenience。66.句意：他們要求今天早上所有的清潔工作應(yīng)該被完成。request后面的賓語從句用（should）+動詞原形?？芍鸢笧?should)befinished。

67.句意：她的兒子是一個精力充沛、英俊的年輕人。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic。68.句意：如果沒有向她道歉，她就不會原諒他。此句是省略If的非真實條件句，與過去的事實相反，wouldhave+過去分詞，故答案為forgiven。69.根據(jù)Overthenextmonths在最近的幾個月里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，答案為hasbeendevoting。

70.句意：這樣一個長的、耗盡經(jīng)歷的一天，他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一覺。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為exhausting。【名師點睛】三、閱讀理解20.AreyoucompetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutcomingtostudyintheUS,butit’snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;itisthelandoffreedom;it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:Isitworthit?Areyouequaltothechallenge?YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourcomputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.Justasyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouhaveallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustcomefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheUSaremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshavetomanage.Somehavepapersthatyouhavetowriteeveryweek;othershavegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclassmates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyourownidea.Therecomesanightwhenyouhaveacoupleofprojectsfordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexa