精品解析：2022年山東省棗莊市中考英語真題（解析版）

2022年棗莊市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。3.答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號?？荚嚱Y束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分一、聽力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片，完成1~5小題。（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.10Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.（三）你會聽到五個人談論關于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.13Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.請同學們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren___1___andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone___2___,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas___3___.Thewatchwasfromhis___4___andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit___5___.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe___6___time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe___7___!”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）___8___lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand___9___thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof___10___.Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1.A.gaveup B.lookedup C.grewup D.gotup2.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday3.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing4.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there6.A.last B.next C.second D.first7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden8.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored9.A.warned B.thanked C.punished D.kicked10.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)氖直韥G了，最后一個孫子幫他找到的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的孩子們長大后搬到了不同的城市。gaveup放棄；lookedup查找；grewup長大；gotup起床。根據(jù)“andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren”可知孩子們搬到不同的城市，說明長大了，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在一次假期中，喬正在為孩子們準備他的家：打掃房間，烹飪他們最喜歡的食物。summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根據(jù)上文“andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.”可知是指假期，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：工作結束后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了。dirty臟的；broken壞的；wet潮濕的；missing丟失的。根據(jù)“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知手表找不到了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這塊表是他妻子送的，他非常珍愛，所以他很生氣。wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孫女；grandson孫子。根據(jù)“whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”可知這塊表是爺爺?shù)钠拮铀偷?，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他到處找，可是怎么也找不到。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here這里；there那里。根據(jù)“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知爺爺?shù)教幷?，卻找不到，anywhere符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺，你還記得最后一次看到它是什么時候嗎？last最后的；next下一個；second第二個；first第一個。結合常識可知，一般東西丟了，別人都會問最后一次見到它是在什么時候或者哪里，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我想是我打掃花園的時候吧！kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain”可知是指花園，garden是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在那里待了大約15分鐘，然后帶著興奮的表情沖了回來。tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.”可知孫子找到了手表，所以很興奮，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：喬擁抱了小男孩并感謝他。warned警告；thanked感謝；punished懲罰；kicked踢。根據(jù)“hugged”可知爺爺很感謝并擁抱了孫子，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是沉默的力量。silence沉默；courage勇氣；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）”可知此處是指沉默安靜，故選A。三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。ASupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople’sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof￡8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.11.OldPeople’sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat_________.A.traveling B.writing C.talking D.listening12._________needsapersonwhohasexperience.A.OldPeople’sHome B.WoweeMagazine C.SunshineTouristCenter D.StarLibrary13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours. D.Ninehours.【答案】11.C12.D13.D【解析】【導語】本文是四份工作的招聘廣告?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SupportWorkers“Areyouagoodcommunicator?”；GuidesNeeded!“Areyouagoodtalker?”可知，老人之家和陽光旅游中心都需要一個善于說話的人。故選C。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CallingVolunteers“Doyouhaveexperience?”可知，明星圖書館需要有經(jīng)驗的人。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidesNeeded!“Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.”可知，如果你是一名導游，每周會工作6天共54小時，所以每天工作9小時。故選D。BDuringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤礦),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物種).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.14.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.15.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?A.受益 B.受害 C.支持 D.獲得16Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B.GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC.TheIntroductionofPingwu D.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊貓國家公園的一部分是因為有很多野生大熊貓。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此處在舉例說明很多動植物從大熊貓保護中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益”。故選A?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。選項B“保護大熊貓的良好結果”為本文最佳標題。故選B。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（設備）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.【答案】17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16”可知神舟十三號成員于10月16日抵達天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,”可知中國新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亞平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。D七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,___21___Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,___22___Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.___23___Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,___24___oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.___25___A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscussC.youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.【答案】21.C22.G23.E24.B25.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了和朋友相處的一些方式。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“ifyoufailtomakefriends”可知空前是條件，空后應該是條件下的結果，選項C“你應該想想自己的性格是否有問題”符合語境，故選C。

【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe”可推知接下來應該要說應該怎么去做，選項G“誠實地看待它們，試著糾正它們”符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.”可知，記住他們，這讓他們覺得他們給你留下了深刻的印象，從而使他們感到高興。選項E“試著記住名字”符合語境，故選E。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,”可知，此處是指如果你在某件事上不同意別人的意見應該怎么做，選項B“不要爭論，要討論”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers”可知，人不僅要為自己著想，也要為朋友著想，結合選項可知，選項F“不為別人著想的人幾乎沒有朋友”符合語境，故選F。第二部分四、聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41～45小題的橫線上。41.…becausehehad___________gettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.42.Hismothertoldhimnotto_________________________________himself.43.…h(huán)owtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom___________.44.…toldthemtopulltogetherto___________thenextgame.45.Tohissurpriseandrelief,___________ofthemnodded…五、語法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical___26___(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people___27___(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun___28___(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially___29___June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,___30___historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople___31___(health).Nooneissure___32___Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit___33___(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt___34___(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy___35___nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.【答案】26.places27.visit28.rising29.in30.but31.healthy32.what33.torespect34.slowly35.that【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國最著名的觀光景點之一——巨石陣?！?6題詳解】句意：它是英國最著名的歷史名勝之一。固定句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)“……中最……之一”，此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填places?！?7題詳解】句意：每年有超過750,000人參觀它。此處是在描述一個客觀事實，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“morethan750,000people”是復數(shù)，動詞需用原形。故填visit?！?8題詳解】句意：人們喜歡去這個地方，因為他們想在一年中最長的一天看到太陽升起，尤其是在六月。根據(jù)“seethesun...”可知，此處是指看到太陽在升起。固定短語seesth./sb.doingsth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising?！?9題詳解】句意：人們喜歡去這個地方，因為他們想在一年中最長的一天看到太陽升起，尤其是在六月?？蘸蟆癑une”是具體的月份，用介詞in。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：一些歷史學家認為巨石陣是一座寺廟，但歷史學家保羅斯托克認為這不可能是真的?？蘸笄昂缶湟廪D(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but?！?1題詳解】句意：其他人認為這些石頭是用來保持人們健康的。固定短語keepsb.adj.“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。health的形容詞形式為healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有人知道巨石陣是用來做什么的，但大多數(shù)人都同意，巨石陣的位置肯定有特殊用途。根據(jù)“Nooneissure...Stonehengewasusedfor,”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“巨石陣是用來做什么的”，用what作引導詞。故填what?！?3題詳解】句意：人們可能會為了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此處使用動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語。故填torespect。【34題詳解】句意：巨石陣是在很長一段時間內(nèi)慢慢建成的?？仗帒罡痹~slowly“緩慢地”，修飾前面的動詞“built”。故填slowly?！?5題詳解】句意：這些石頭又大又重，沒有人知道它是如何建造的，但我們知道建造者一定是勤奮的和偉大的規(guī)劃者。根據(jù)“Thestonesaresobigandheavy...nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,”可知，此處是指石頭又大又重，以至于沒人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they’llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon’thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don’tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.36.Themainidea:___________________________37.Listthreesignsofstress:①________②_________③_______38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:_____________________39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:___________________40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①_________②________【答案】36.Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.37.①.unhappiness②.worry③.physicalillness38.Four/4.39.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.40.①.Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.（答案合理，表述準確即可。）②.Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.（答案合理，表述準確即可。）【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應對壓力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應對壓力的方法。故填Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.”可知壓力的一些跡象可能包括不快樂、擔憂或身體疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physicalillness?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.”、“Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise”、“Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable”、“Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.”可知文中提到了四個應對壓力的方式。故填Four/4.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.”可知運動可以減少體內(nèi)應激化學物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.

【40題詳解】開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.七、補全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。41.Englishisthemostdifficult__________________inallofthesubjects.在所有的科目中，英語對我來說是最難的?！敬鸢浮竣?for②.me【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“對我來說”。for“對于”，介詞；me“我”，放介詞后作賓語。故填for；me。42.ButIknowitisimportant__________________asecondlanguage.但是我知道再學一門語言是重要的?！敬鸢浮竣?to②.learn【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”。learn“學習”，動詞。故填to；learn。43.IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks__________________.我在家里練習英語，閱讀書籍?！敬鸢浮竣?at②.home【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填“在家里”。固定短語athome“在家里”，故填at；home。44.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI__________________.許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來?！敬鸢浮竣?fought②.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填“奮力堅持了下來”，固定短語fighton“繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fought；on。45.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________my_________.登山者的精神向我表明我不應該放棄對實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力?！敬鸢浮竣?achieve##realize②.dream##dreams【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，第一空應填“實現(xiàn)”，achieve/realize“實現(xiàn)”，是動詞，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形；第二空應填“夢想”，dream“夢想”，可數(shù)名詞，此處可以用單數(shù)或復數(shù)。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。八、大意總結（滿分10分）46.讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?“Survival(生存)Holidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”?2.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?3.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________