2022年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校體育單招真題英語(yǔ)試卷WORD版

08/807/8/2022年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專(zhuān)業(yè)單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一、第二兩卷,第一卷三大題,滿(mǎn)分120分；第二卷兩大題,滿(mǎn)分30分,共150分。2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。第一卷（三大題,共120分）1.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的答案。1.—Howmuchisthedesk?—it___________ninety-ninepounds.A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes2.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletokeepintouch__________him.A.to B.for C.with D.by3.WhenKencamehome,hismother____________inthekitchen.A.wascooking B.cooked C.hadcooked D.wouldcook4.Hejumpedintothecoldwater____________wecouldstophimA.as B.before C.until D.after5.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,___________byhisstudents.A.following B.tobefollowedC.followed D.tohavefollowed6.Haveyoueverbeentothefactory___________theytalkedabouttheotherday.A.what B.where C.that D.how7.—Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?—Ishouldbeableto.Ijust__________howtodoityet.A.don’tworkout B.didn’tworkoutC.haven’tworkedout D.can’tworkout8.—Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?—No.I’mnotasinger__________.A.atall B.afterall C.inall D.forall9.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus___________finallywewenthomeonfoot.A.for B.or C.so D.but10.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst__________upatmybedandgentlywakemeup.A.turns B.toturn C.turn D.turning11.—__________Iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.May12.Shehasabadbackandcan’tdoany___________liftingA.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.muchheavy13.Ijustbought_________newshirtandsomenewshoes.Theshirtwasquiteexpensive,but_________shoesweren’t.A.the…/ B.a…the C.the…/ D.a…/14.Itwassuchatinyvillagethatitwasn’t__________onthemap.A.only B.just C.even D.already15.Youcangettherebytrainorbus—in_________caseit’lltakeanhour.A.any B.neither C.both D.either16.—Excuseme,Iamlookingforacopymachine.—Goupstairsandit’sintheroom__________yourleft.A.at B.from C.in D.on17.ItoldMarythatyou’dbelate__________shewouldn’tstartworrying.A.sothat B.because C.evenif D.unless18.Wethoughttheremustbesomething__________becausewehadn’theardfromyouforquitealongtime.A.right B.wrong C.good D.bad19.Jennyhaslearnedagreatdealofcountrymusicsince__________inNashville.A.arrives B.arrivingC.arrived D.hadarrived20.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,___________surprisedallofus.A.it B.she C.that D.whichII.完形填空（共10小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從21到30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit21out.Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.These22couldhavebeenstopped.Smokerswhoarecareless23about200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresarekilledbysmoke.Youneedtorealizehowquicklyaspark（火花）canbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheairyouneedto24.Itcanmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds,fasterthanthefireitself.Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.25puttingoutasmallfirewithwater.Ifthefirehasspread,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingand26themtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.Beforegoingintoaroom,27thedoor.Ifthehandle（把手）ishot,donotopenit!Putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofitto28smokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openitslowly.Ifthere’sarushofsmokeorheat,29itagainandshouttowarnothersinside.Nowopenthewindowandshout"Fire!".Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytothe30.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm’slengthbeforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.21.A.runs B.breaks C.sends D.works22.A.fires B.attempts C.people D.damages23.A.see B.give C.save D.cause24.A.have B.store C.breathe D.blow25.A.Stop B.Try C.Enjoy D.Finish26.A.tell B.invite C.allow D.push27.A.repair B.lock C.check D.shut28.A.cover B.fill C.find D.keep29.A.leave B.throw C.close D.drop30.A.ground B.field C.soil D.streetIII.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題4分,滿(mǎn)分60分）閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AItravelalotinmywork,andoneofthethingsIdislikeaboutthispartofmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsinarowataWyndhamHotelinHouston,Ineededtogetout.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,6:25.Thedat6:25.Thema?tre（領(lǐng)班）metmeandcommentedon“myreallybeingthereearly.”Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.Hethenseatedmeatalovelytableandhandedmethemenu,“Youknow,”hesaid,“Peopledon’tusuallystartcomingtoourrestaurantuntilafter7:00.Iwonderedifyou’dmindifIsatdownwithyouforawhile.”Iwasdelighted!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthishobbies.Afterabout15minutes,hespottedsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefronthestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Asmynewfriendwentontoseatthearrivingparty,oneofthewaiterscameoutofthekitchenandovertomytable.“Mystationiswayinthebackthisevening.AndI’msurenoonewillbeseatedthereforawhile.”Hesaid,“DoyoumindifIsitdownwithyouforawhile?”Wehadawonderfulchat.Afterheleft,outcameoneoftheyoungbusboys（收盤(pán)工).Wehadgreatfuntalkingabouthisexperiences.BeforeIleftthatnight,eventhechefhadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformycheck,theyallcameoverinabiggrouptomytableandpresentedmewitharedroseandsaid,“thiswasanicestnightwe’veneverhadinourrestaurant”.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience—forbothemployeesandcustomer.31.Whydidtheauthorgototherestaurantbeforeitsopeningtime?A.Shewasveryhungry. B.Shedidn’tlikewaitinglongfortables.C.Shewantedtotalktothewaiters. D.Shedidn’twanttoeatbyherself.32.Whatdoesanewfriendunderlinedinparagraph4referto?A.Thewaiter B.Thema?treC.Thebusboy. D.Thenewcustomer.33.Whentheauthorwaspresentedwitharoseshewas___________?A.annoyed B.embarrassedC.moved D.sad34.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelingAlong B.NotontheMenuC.OutofServe D.ALovelyRoseBItwas5:00amandthefirstcallcame.“Goodmorning,Nancy,”theRedCrossoperatorsaid,“Wehaveafireforyou.”Sixdogswerehomelessaftertheyandtheirownersweredisplaced（失去家園）byafireinNorthPhilly.ThesituationwasexactlywhyNancyLearyhadfoundedRedPawEmergencyReliefTeam,anonprofitthatrescuesandtakescareofpetsandreunitesthemwithfamiliesafterfires,gasleaks,andotherdisasters.RedPawstartedatmidnightonJuly25,2011;ittookbarelyfivehoursforNancytoreceiveherfirstcall.AsafirefighterforsevenyearsandavolunteerRedCrossresponderfornineyears,Nancywasdisturbedbyhowanimalswerelostorforgottenafteradisaster.“I’vealwaysbeenthepersonwhoseeaproblemandwaystofixit.Peoplehadtoleavetheirpetsinaburnedhouse,takethemtoashelter,orletthemgoonthestreet.”shesays.Aftertheflamesofdisasterdiedown,shealwaystriesherbesttofindthepetsandmakessurethatnooneisleftbehind.Nancyretiredfromthefiredepartmentin2014todevoteherselftoRedPaw,whichhashelpedsaveover2000pets.Sheinitiallykeepsmanyofthemathomewithherfivecats,andtwodogs.Her500volunteersincludetransportersandcareproviders.“Iremembervividlyhowhappythefamilyandthedogsweretobebacktogether,”Nancysays,thinkingbacktoRedPaw’sfirstrescue.“It’swhatmakesthisjobmeaningful.”35.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therescueofhomelessdogs. B.HowRedCrossoperatesC.ThecauseofafireinNorthPhilly. D.WhyRedPawwasfounded.36.WhaldoesNancythinkofherself?A.Sheisquicktofindandfixproblems. B.Sheisverygoodattraininganimals.C.Sheisanableandskillfulfirefighter. D.SheisanactiveRedCrossresponder.37.HowlongdidNancyworkasafirefighter?A.3years B.7yearsC.9years D.25years38.WhydocsNancythinkthatherjobismeaningful?A.Ithelpsgetpetsbacktotheirowners. B.Itworkstopreventhugedisasters.C.Itmakesdonationsforneedyfamilies. D.Itoffersassistancetofirefighters.CTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theymakeyouuncomfortable.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilm（薄膜）overtheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmprotectsyoureyes.Whentearsfall,theycanmakepeoplefeellessstressedoranxious;butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情緒）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback,”explainsDoctorDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenwemighthavebeenpunishedfordroppingtearsofexpressinganger;asgrown-upswestillfearforshowingemotions.Thefactis,noemotionlastsforever.”Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—canbringontears.Cryingisanescapemechanism（機(jī)制）forbuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Howmanytimeshaveyoulaugheduntilyoucried?Thatisanexampleofhowtearsexpressfeelings.Thismayexplainwhymen,whoareusuallyafraidtocry,suffermoreheartattacksthanwomen.Womencry.Menexplode.39.Theauthortriestotellthattearsaregoodforpeople’s_____________A.face B.nose C.eyes D.mouth40.Manypeopletrytoholdbacktheirtearsbecausetheyareafraidof______________A.beingseenbytheirchildren B.showingtheirtruefeelingsC.feelingsadandfallingill D.becomingtooexcited41.Infact,cryingcanmakepeoplefeel_____________A.lessworried B.morehelpless C.lessconfident D.morefrightened42.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe________________A.WhyPeopleCry B.TheValueofTearsC.FeelingandEmotion D.WomenCryMorethanMenDWelcometotheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt(SFMOMA).Wehavebuiltawebsite（網(wǎng)站）thatwehopeyouwillfindeasytouse,informative,andbeautiful.Asoneoftheworld’smostfamousmuseumsofmodernart,SFMOMAhashadanactivewebpresencefortenyears.Duringthisperiodwehaveredesignedoursitetwice,alwayswiththeideathatamuseumsuchasoursshouldcontinuallytrytoimprovethewaysinwhichitservesavarietyofpublic.Wehaveallbecomecomfortablewiththeideathatthephysicalmuseumspaceandthevirtual（虛擬的）spaceoftheinternetgoverywelltogether.Likemanywhohavespenttimeexploringtheweb,wealsoknowthattherearesomeprogramsthatmakemoresenseinphysicalspacewhileothersexistbetterinthisextraordinaryvirtualworld.Webringworksfromthewhitewallsofourgalleries（畫(huà)廊）toonlinevisitorsthroughoutsearchableonlinecollectionandtheprogramsproducedbyourInteractiveEducationalTechnologiesteam.OurprogramMakingSenseofModemArtaddressesmanyofthequestionsthatweknowareaskedbyvisitorsastheymeetkeyartworksinSFMOMA’scollection.WehopeyouenjoyyouronlinevisitandlookforwardtowelcomingyouattheMuseumaswell.43.SFMOMAistheshortformofthenameof_______________.A.awebsite B.acomputerprogramC.avirtualworld D.amuseum44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.Itwasbuilttenyearsago. B.Itsaddresshaschangedtwice.C.Itcanbevisitedontheinternet. D.Itisalsocalledthephysicalspacemuseum.45.Wherecanwefindanswerstomanyofthevisitors’questions?A.OnlineCollectionwebsite. B.EducationalTechnologyexhibition.C.MakingSenseofModernAntprogram. D.InteractiveEducationalTechnologiesteam.第二卷（兩大題,共30分）IV.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。46.Lucywenttothesupermarkettogelthefoodforthe_____________（特別的）holidaymeal.47.Themain____________（理由）Idon’tlikehimishisselfishnes