河北省張家口市南水泉中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市南水泉中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題23.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

A.todeal

B.havingdealt

C.todealing

D.beingdealt參考答案：C略2.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the參考答案：D3.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.NexttoisitanotherhotelC.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

D.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

參考答案：D4.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow—carboneconomy,butitis____ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.farfrom

B.nextto

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：A略5.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves參考答案：B6.MysecretaryremindedmeofwhatI__________.A.wouldotherwisehaveforgotten

B.otherwisehadforgotC.otherwiseforgot

D.otherwiseshouldforget參考答案：A7.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime參考答案：D8.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but

hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B9.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier．（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．whereC．inorderthat D．when參考答案：C．我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車去，以便我們能早些到達那里．a(chǎn)ssoonas"一…就…"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．where"在…地方"，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句．inorderthat"以便，為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句．when"在…時候"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"目的"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達的意思可知答案選C．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別．10.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A11.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently. A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C12.ThelocalTVstationwasthefirstto____thenewsthatthepresidentwastovisitthecityA．come

B.break

C．go

D．carry參考答案：B13.

Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A14.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

參考答案：C略15.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A略16.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．a(chǎn)simportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan參考答案：C二、填空17.I___61_____(live)togetherwithmygrandparentssinceIwasborn.ItwastheywhotookcareofmewhenIwasyoung.NowIam___62____（get)moreandmore__63___(patient)withthem.Ididn’tbothertorepeatmywords___64_____theydidn’tunderstand;sometimesIevensnappedat(嚴厲說）themwhentheykept____65______(complain).Afewdaysago,Ireadanarticle.Itsays“Agingislikeadisease____66_____isinevitable(不可避免的）foreveryone,thoughnobodywantsit.Bepatientwiththeold,becauseonedayyouwillbecomeoneofthem.”Ibecomevery___67_____(guilt)whenIreadthosewords.Indeed,Iwouldn’tliketo____68___(treat)inabadwaywhenIwasold.WhatIneed,aswellasmany___69___youngpeople,istobeabitmorepatienttothem.Fromnowon,whenIamwiththem,I___70____(try)torecallwhattheyhavegivenmeandshowmorepatiencewiththem.參考答案：61.havelived

62.wasgetting63.impatient64.if/plaining66.which/that67.guilty68.betreated69.other70.willtry63.impatient

考查名詞。此處需要填的是名詞形式。故填impatient。64.if/when

考查連詞。此處指的是他們不理解的時候或是如果他們不理解。故填if/plaining

考查固定用法。keepdoingsth.堅持做某事強調(diào)狀語的繼續(xù)，常與表示延續(xù)動作的動詞與靜止狀態(tài)的動詞連用。故填complaining。66.which/that

考查定語從句。此處指的是Aging，故填which/that。67.guilty

考查形容詞。become為連系動詞，后加名詞或形容詞，此處表示變得有罪惡感。故填guilty。68.betreated

考查被動用法。此處表示被對待，故填betreated。69.other

考查句意理解。句意：我所需要的，以及許多其他的年輕人，對他們來說是有點耐心。故填other。70.willtry

考查時態(tài)。此處是指的以后，應(yīng)該用將來時。故填willtry。18.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：61.happened

62.widely

63.in

64.bodies

65.a

66.until

67.violent

68.whether/if

69.toproduce

70.moreimportant三、閱讀理解19.Februaryhalftermisfastapproaching,andnowisthetimetostartorganizingyourweekoffifyou’reaimingforaquickandcheapgetawayanywherebuthome.ShardLondonstay,￡181forafamilyof4.GetawholenewperspectiveonthecapitalwithSuperbreak’sViewfromtheShardpackage.Onlevel72,thehighestpubliclevelofTheShard,visitorswillhavethechancetotryoutthemostbreathtakingexperience,astheyareexposedtotheelementsandsoundsofthecitybeneath.Dublincountryside,￡198peradult,kidsstayfreeandfreebreakfast.Dublinisagreatcityforkids,withbothfunandeducationalvisitsfromtheLeprechaunMuseumtotheDublinWritersMuseum.InahillsidepositionoverlookingDublinBayanddatingbackto1740,FitzpatrickCastleHotelisanaffordablechoiceforahalftermbreakbycarwithIrishFerries.WoolacombeBay,Devon,￡220forafamilyof6WoolacombeBayHolidayParksinDevonishighlightingawealthofdealsofFebruaryhalf-termincludingfour-nightmidweekstays---from15February—at￡200forafamilyofsix.ThepackageincludesaccommodationinamodelBronzeCaravanholidayhomesleepinguptosixandwithheatinginthebedroomandplusprivatecarparking.Freeindoorall-weatherfacilitiesincludeaheatedswimmingpool,children’splayareas,acinema,clubsforyoungstersandentertainment.Northumberlandcastle,￡99.50peradult,kidsgofree.Takeyourchildrentoa14th-centuryNorthumberlandcastlethishalfterm,andallowthemtoplayprinceorprincessduringastop.LuxuriousLangleyCastleisidealforfamilieswishingtoexploreHadrian’sWallanddiscoverlifeasaRoman,exploreHexhamAbbe