河北省唐山市玉田縣彩亭橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市玉田縣彩亭橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IhavetelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthrough.—Ithinkthattheline_____bebeingworkedontoday.A.should B.might C.need D.would參考答案：B2.

inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.A.Tolose

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B3.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried參考答案：B4.Mywatch______fiveminutesaday,soIhavetosetitback.

A.wins

B.gets

C.loses

D.gains參考答案：D略5.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panic

B.regret

C.fight

D.doubt參考答案：A6.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production參考答案：B略8.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

inthepast． A.that

B.this

C.those

D.what參考答案：C9.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot________roughideaof________projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：D10.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?

A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A11.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere參考答案：C12.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：A13.Thisfirm,forcedtoleavetheChinesemarket,hasnotkeptthewrittenpromise_______madebefore.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略14.Theauthor,whowillattendthemeeting,iswellknownthathe________describingthings,especiallytheliveaccident.A.isgoodto

B.isgoodatC.doesgoodto D.isgoodfor參考答案：B“對……擅長”要用begoodat...，是一個固定搭配。15.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.

A．thoughB．sothat

C．incase

D．until參考答案：C34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略17.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。句意：雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒有被廣泛的閱讀。18.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫59.Yesterdayhe______

______

______(道歉)toherforwhathehaddone.(make)60.Theresultis______

______(和…相反)myexpectation.(to)61.Thesong______

______

______(對來說熟悉)me.(to)62.Ithinkthisbookreally______

______(值得一看).(deserve)63.Youshouldgetupearlyto______

______

______(避免遲到)forwork.(avoid)64.I’ll______

______(開車去接)myuncleattheairportat5:00thisafternoon.(up)65.Iwonderifyoucould______me______

______(搭一程).(lift)66.Theystoodthere,______

______(盯著看)eachother.(at)67.Theirriskyexperiment_________

__________

_________(以失敗告終)lastnight.(in)68.Thepolicemanwaspersuadedintogivingup______thestudent______(指控)theft.(of)參考答案：59.

(1).made

(2).an

(3).apology

60.

(1).contrary

(2).to

61.

(1).is

(2).familiar

(3).to

62.

(1).deserves

(2).reading

63.

(1).avoid

(2).being

(3).late

64.

(1).pick

(2).up

65.

(1).give

(2).a

(3).lift

66.

(1).staring

(2).at

67.

(1).ended

(2).in

(3).failure

68.

(1).accusing

(2).of閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號所給的中文和英文提示完成句子?！?9題詳解】句意：昨天他為他所做的事向她道歉。根據(jù)Yesterday可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為(1).made

(2).an

(3).apology【60題詳解】句意：結(jié)果與我的期望相反。故答案為(1).contrary

(2).to【61題詳解】句意：我熟悉這首歌曲。固定詞組：besimilarto與---相似，故答案為(1).is

(2).familiar

(3).to【62題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這本書確實(shí)值得一讀。固定搭配：deservedoing值得做某事，故答案為(1).deserves

(2).reading【63題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該早起以避免上班遲到。固定搭配：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，故答案為(1).avoid

(2).being

(3).late【64題詳解】句意：我下午5點(diǎn)到機(jī)場接我叔叔。固定詞組：pickup開車去接，故答案為(1).pick

(2).up【65題詳解】句意：你能載我一程嗎?固定結(jié)構(gòu)：givesb.alift讓某人打車，故答案為(1).give

(2).a

(3).lift【66題詳解】句意：他們站在那里，互相盯著看。固定詞組：stareat“盯著”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故答案為(1).staring

(2).at【67題詳解】句意：他們冒險的試驗(yàn)昨晚以失敗告終。固定搭配：endinfailure以失敗而告終，結(jié)合句意可知答案為(1).ended

(2).in

(3).failure【68題詳解】句意：警察被說服放棄指控那個學(xué)生偷竊。固定詞組：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事，結(jié)合句意可知答案為(1).accusing

(2).of三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atpresent,inmanyAmericancitiesespecially,manyteachersinthepublicschoolssaytheyareunderpaid.Theypointtojobssuchassecretaryortruckdriver,whichoftenpaymoretostartthanthatofateacher.Inmanyotherfields,suchaslaw,medicine,computerscience,abeginningworkermaymakemorethanateacherwhohastaughtforseveralyears.Teachinghasneverbeenaprofessionthatattractedpeopleinterestedinhighsalaries.Itisbyhistoryaprofessionthathasprovidedrewardsinadditiontomoney---thesatisfactionofsharingknowledge,ofinfluencingothers,ofguidingyoungpeople.Butinthepastseveralyears,therearemoredifficultiesinteaching,formany,thantherearerewards.Unruly(不守秩序的)students,especiallyinbigcities,largeclassesandalackofsupportfromthepublicintermsofmoneyandunderstandinghaveledmanypublicschoolteacherstoleavetheprofession.Asaresult,manyofthebeststudents,whowouldhavechosenteachingastheirlifecareerinthepast,aregoingintootherfields.AnotherreasonforthischangeinteachercandidatesisthechangingstatusofwomenintheUnitedStates.Untilthelate1960sand1970s,oneofthemostpopularchoicesforwomenwasteaching.Butasotherprofessions,suchaslawandmedicineopeneduptowomen,womenstoppedpouringintoteachertrainingprograms.Thus,amajorpoolofexcellentcandidatesfortheteachingprofessiondwindled(減少).Bitbybitgovernmentofficialsandothersrealizedthatthestatusoftheteacherhadsuffered.Theytalkedaboutchange.ButthechangeinavastsocietyliketheUnitedStatesisnoteasy.People’sattitudeshaveformedovermanyyearsandsometimeschangetakesmanyyears.63.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_______”.A.m