河北省保定市徐水綜合中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省保定市徐水綜合中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ireallyenjoyedtalkingwithyou---butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow!---_____.A.Mypleasure

B.Nicetoseeyou

C.sorrytotroubleyou

D.Solong參考答案：D2.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原創(chuàng)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：d略3.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,he_______aweaksmile.

A.confirmed B.persuaded C.cancelled

D.managed參考答案：D4.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B略5.There’snolightoninthedormitory．Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus，______

A.didn’tthey?

B.mustn’tthey?

C.haven’tthey？

D.shouldn’tthey?參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)must表示推測時(shí),其反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一般也不用mustn’t,而須用助動(dòng)詞(即通常用的do，be或have)的否定式。而且要根據(jù)具體情況來分析，由于句子沒有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語，故選C。6.AsthefirstcharacteroftheChineseexpression“SuanNiHen”carriedthesame______asgarlicinChinese,peopleusedittosatirize(譏諷)thesoaringgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.A.pronunciation

B.parallel

C.presentation

D.privilege參考答案：A略7.Wearrivedatthestadiumjustintime_______thebeginningofthefashionshow.A.caught

B.catching

C.tocatch

D.forcatching參考答案：C8.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Peterson是一位偉大的考古學(xué)家，他說：“考古學(xué)家一直非常有耐心，因?yàn)槲覀儽徽`導(dǎo)，認(rèn)為政府的部門正在解決這個(gè)問題，但我們覺得我們不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout當(dāng)心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout實(shí)施；D.sortingout解決，故選D。9.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindout____thedepthofthewateris.Otherwiseyou’llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要確保知道水的深度，否則你會(huì)因?yàn)樗粔蛏疃鴩?yán)重受傷。findout后面的從句中缺少表語，且此處是對數(shù)量提問，因此要用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Theyagreedtoletme______foraweektoseeifIwasuptothejobIhadappliedfor.A.tryout

B.lookout

C.burstout

D.holdout參考答案：A11.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo參考答案：C句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞作賓語有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):needdoing意為“主語需要被做”可以用needtobedone轉(zhuǎn)換;needtodo主語需要(自己)去做;12.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：A13.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I_______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C14.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances______betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】

A.wewill

B.shouldwe

C.we

D.weshall參考答案：b略15.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacross

B.takeback

C.hangabout

D.turnaround參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。getacross意為“使...被理解”；takeback意為“拿回；撤消”；hangabout意為“徘徊，閑蕩”；turnaround意為“1.(使)轉(zhuǎn)身，(使)轉(zhuǎn)向;2.使變好，朝好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變”。句意為：由于毒奶粉事件，公司正在進(jìn)行廣告宣傳活動(dòng)來挽回自身形象。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。16.ThetwoboyswerewatchingtheNBAfinalonTV_______someoneknockedonthedoor.A.until

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B略17.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A．since,before

B．a(chǎn)fter,when

C．since,when

D．a(chǎn)fter,before參考答案：A18.．Nomatterwhatnationalityyouare,students________financialaidcangetscholarshipsprovidedbymanyChineseUniversities.

A.infavorof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是華新中學(xué)的李華，今年18歲，參加了全國英語能力競賽，成績突出，獲得去英語國家交流學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)?，F(xiàn)請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一份材料，提交國外組織機(jī)構(gòu)。l

你選擇的國家及其理由l

學(xué)習(xí)交流方式：居住在有同齡學(xué)生的家庭周一至周五學(xué)習(xí)周末外出參觀學(xué)習(xí)l

回國后的打算注意：1)不要逐字翻譯試題說明。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使表達(dá)連貫；2）字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。（開頭語已寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。I’mLiHuafromHuaxinMiddleSchool.參考答案：OnepossibleversionI’mLiHuafromHuaxinMiddleSchool.I’mLiHuafromHuaxinMiddleSchool.Iamanactiveboyof18yearsoldthisyear.IwouldliketochoosetheUnitedStatesofAmericaasmydestination,becauseIhavealwaysbeendreamingtogotheretopracticemyAmericanEnglish.Ifpossible,I’dliketostayatsuchhomesthathavestudentsofmyagesothatIcancommunicatewiththemeasily.DuringmystaythereIwillattendschoolduringtheweekdaylearningandgoouttotravelatweekend.WhenI’mback,I’msuretosharewhatIhavegotduringmystayinAmericaandworkevenhardertoimprovemyselfaswellashelpingallmyfriends.

20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

最近中國的空氣質(zhì)量引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。請閱讀下面的漫畫，按要求用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：1.簡要描述漫畫內(nèi)容；

2.簡要分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因；3.針對以上現(xiàn)象談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ǎㄖ辽賰牲c(diǎn)）。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.作文中不得提及考生所在的學(xué)校和本人姓名。

3.參考詞匯：口罩mask；霧霾haze

Recently,theairqualityinChina_____________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Recently,theairqualityinChinahasraisedwidespreadconcern.Asisindicatedinthepicture,anoldmanandhisgrandsonaretakingawalkinthestreetwithmaskscoveringtheirmouths.Asthehazeisbecomingheavierandheavier,theyfindithardtoseethebuildingsandtreesaroundthemclearly.ThepictureconveyedhereisthatairpollutionisquitesevereinChina.Manyfactorsaccountforthisphenomenon.Inthefirstplace,vehiclessendinglargequantitiesofpoisonousgasesareamajorsourceofairpollution.Furthermore,factoriesthatreleaseagreatdealofsmokearealsoresponsibleforthepoorairquality.Besides,burningmaterialslikecoaloroilforhomesandofficesisanothermajorcontributortoairpollution.Personally,tobettertheairquality,thegovernmentandthecommoncitizensshouldmakejointefforts.Ridingandwalkingarewiseoptionsforpublictravels.Meanwhile,effectivelawsaresupposedtobemadetoguaranteegoodairquality.三、閱讀理解21.FreeOfficialSourcestoFindUnclaimedMoneyDoesthegovernmentoweyoumoney?Theremightbeunclaimedfundsorpropertywaitingforyoufromsavingsorcheckingaccounts,wagesandpensions,taxrefunds(退款),lifeinsurancepolicies,andalotmore.Companiesmayoffertofindthismoneyforafee.Andscammersmaytrytotrickyouwithfakepromisesofmoneyfromthegovernment.Butyoucanfindyourunclaimedmoneyyourselfforfree.CheckoutUSAGov’slistofofficialsourcestogetstarted:?Searchforunclaimedmoneyandpropertyineverystatewhereyouhavelived.Youcanconductamulti-statesearch,andkeepaneyeoutatstatefairsandevenmalls,wherestatetreasurers(ST)andotherofficialsholdpublicawarenessevents.?Checkforunclaimedfundsfrombankfailuresorunclaimeddepositsfromcreditunionclosures.DidyouhavemoneyinacheckingorsavingsaccountataFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)-insuredfinancialinstitution?Ifthefinancialinstitutionisclosed,youcansearchtheFDICdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)andyouwillmakeit.FDIChasthousandsoftheirbanksacrossthecountryanddeservesyourtrust.?Searchforunclaimedbackwages,pensionmoney,orlifeinsurancefunds.Areyouowedunpaidwagesfromyourcurrentemployer(CP)orapastemployer(PP)?ChecktheLaborDepartment’sWageandHourDivision’srecordstoseeifyouhavemoneywaitingtobeclaimed.Youalsomaybeowedapensionifacompanyyouworkedforwentoutofbusinessorendedadefinedplan.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislikelythatseveralstatesowemoneytoyou.B.Mallsmightwitnesspublicawarenessevents.C.Scammersarealwaysreadytohelpyouforfree.D.Yourpastemployermightoweyouunpaidwages.37.Theorganizationenablingconsumerstoconfidentlyplacemoneymaybe______.A.ST B.CPC.PP D.FDIC參考答案：36.C

37.D這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了尋找無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的錢免費(fèi)的、官方的途徑。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Andscammersmaytrytotrickyouwithfakepromisesofmoneyfromthegovernment.（騙子可能會(huì)用政府的虛假承諾來欺騙你。）由此可知C選項(xiàng)“騙子總是準(zhǔn)備免費(fèi)幫助你”描述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Ifthefinancialinstitutionisclosed,youcansearchtheFDICdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)andyouwillmakeit.FDIChasthousandsoftheirbanksacrossthecountryanddeservesyourtrust.（如果金融機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)閉了，你可以搜索FDIC的數(shù)據(jù)庫，你會(huì)成功的。FDIC在全國擁有數(shù)千家銀行，值得你的信任。）由此推斷出，讓消費(fèi)者有信心存錢的機(jī)構(gòu)可能是FDIC，故選D。22.Americahopestostartbuildingabasethatcancontributetoexistallthetimeonthemoonwithin20years.Bythemid-2020s,astronautswillbestayingthereforsixmonthsatime.Sowhatdoscientiststhinkfoodandwaterwillbelikeforthosefirstmoonresidents?Intheshortterm,foodwouldhavetobebroughtfromEarth.Thedream,however,istogrowthingsingreenhousesonthemoon.“You’dgrowthingsinliquid---there’snoreasonwhythatwouldn’twork,”saysPillinger,aprofessor.Thiswouldmeanfloatingplantsinanutrient-richsolutionofwater.“Soilisnotanecessarythingforplants;it’sonlytokeepthemstandingupright,”Pillingeradds.Itwouldtakeatleastadecadeofexperimentsafterthebasewasbuiltbeforesuchaplanwouldwork,however.Themainproblemisworkingouthowtogetnutrientsfromthelunar(月球的)soil.“Gettingallthattoworkrequiresaminimumlevelofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）presentbeforeyoucanstartexperimentingwithgreenhouses,”saysPillinger.Findingstrongplantstogrowinspacewillalsobehard,thoughscientistsarealreadyworkingonit:scientistAmyGrundenofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityhasbeenworkingongeneticallyengineeringfoodcropsthatcanbegrowninhars,off-planetenvironment.Waterisasomewhateasierprospect(前景).OneofthereasonsthatAmericawantstoputitsbasea