河北省保定市南雅握中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市南雅握中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;

whether

C.What;

that

D.What;whether參考答案：C略2.Sofewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartythathefelt_______.A.disappointed

B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.amazed參考答案：A3.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where參考答案：A4.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A5.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall參考答案：A略6.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse參考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣?zhàn)Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤绢}中的第一句是說(shuō)明了自己的出行計(jì)劃，對(duì)方的回答一般是給予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人問(wèn)好，ofcourse當(dāng)然，這三項(xiàng)均與句中的語(yǔ)境不相符，可排除；故選A．7.Howlongwillittaketo__thewholeprogramme?Agooff

B

goon

C

gothrough

D

gowith參考答案：C8.Isthisfilmwellworth________?

A.seeing

B.see

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：A9.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof參考答案：A10.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.

A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D略11.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A12.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.speaking;writing B.spoken;written C.speaking;written D.spoken;writing參考答案：B13.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C14.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：李華本能通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心了。表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的虛擬，couldhavedone表示“本能……而實(shí)際沒(méi)有”，musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情最肯定的推測(cè)，表示“一定”，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Whenthequestion________atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．came

D．raised參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)上提出時(shí)，沒(méi)有人回答。arise“提出”符合題意。16.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D二、填空17.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被海水分開(kāi)。England_________________________Francebysea.參考答案：

isseparatedfrom18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.recently

B.affects

C.pattern

D.varies

E.movesF.warm

G.regularly

H.special

I.effect

J.evidence

Bigclimatechangesinthelastmillionyearsmighthavecomefromsomethingverysmall:dustfromouterspace.Earthchangesbetweeniceagesandwarmperiodsina(n)___37___thatincludesseveralcycles,includinga___38____onethatlasts100,000years.Scientists____39____suggestedthiscyclemightbeduetochangesintheinflowofcosmic(宇宙的)dust.

TheideaisthatEarth___40__aboveandbelowtheimaginaryorbitthatrunsthroughthesunandJupiter(木星),completingacycleevery100,000years.Somaybeit___41____meetsamountsofdustduringeachcyclethatproducetheclimatetrend.

Nowthereissome___42____,fromancientcosmicdustneartheAzoresislandswestofPortugal.Thelargequantityofthedustrisesandfallswithawonderful100,000yearcycleduringtheperiod253,000yearsto458,000yearsago.Periodsofmoredustarerelatedto___43____climates.Butthatisalongwayfromshowingthatthedust___44____climate.Somescientistsarguethatitisnotclearhowcosmicdustwouldmaketheclimatewarmerwhiledustfromvolcanoesisknowntomakeitcooler.Theysaythecosmicdustissothinthatitishardtoseehowitcouldhaveanyclimate____45____.參考答案：37.CHAEG JFBI 三、閱讀理解19.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”（風(fēng)格）ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地標(biāo)）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’isaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!32.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually____________.A.describetheplacecarefully B.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreets D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces33.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.

B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas.

D.Iowa34.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer_____________.A.ordertosavetime B.tocheathim C.soastobepolite

D.forfun35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstoun