江西省贛州市長(zhǎng)岡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市長(zhǎng)岡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheachotherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C2.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C3.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B4.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D5.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for參考答案：B6.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for參考答案：C7.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.參考答案：D8.Howaboutmyfood?I____hereforalmosthalfanhour.I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：A9.33．

isestimatedthatthetwoleadersareholdingasecrettalk．

A．As

B．This

C．That

D．It參考答案：D略10.Theseproblems,______willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagers.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvednotproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D略11.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that參考答案：D12.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D13._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：B14.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope參考答案：B15.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．a(chǎn)：a參考答案：A16.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof參考答案：B17.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。oncloudnine極其快樂，狂喜，樂不可支;overthemoon非?？鞓?，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動(dòng);<美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會(huì)使他們發(fā)脾氣?！狈治稣Z境可知D符合題意，故選D。18.Herparentswouldlay_______ontheneedforhercarefulspendingifshefoundherselfwithoutenoughmoney.A.urge

B.fairness

C.equality

D.stress參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearsandbuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadaspringmattress（彈簧墊）.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,sohecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonight,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Thestrongwindsweptthebedfromtheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupwhenthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasstrangeunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hestillonthemattress.Lookatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressbutcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehasputitonthefloor,hewenttosleepagain.參考答案：Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearsandbuy（bought）arealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadaspringmattress（彈簧墊）.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,（去掉so）hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonight（nights）,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Thestrongwindsweptthebedfrom(off)theroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupwhen(until)thebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasstrange(strangely)unhurt.Whenhewokeup,he(添加was)

stillonthemattress.Look(Looking)atthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressbut(and)carrieditintohishouse.Afterhehas(had)putitonthefloor,hewenttosleepagain.三、閱讀理解20.Earlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton,Florida,withhisfamily.Whiletheywerethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLuLu,arestaurantthatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies(過敏).AtLuLu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandabowlofchickensoupwithrice.“Isaaclookedatmeasifasking,‘IsthisOK?’”Garrettsaid.OncehismomgavetheOK,Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceofeatingatarestaurant.“Thatlookonhisfacewaslike,‘ThisisthecoolestthingI’veeverdone,’”Garrettadded.GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac’sfoodallergies.Whentheydo,shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant.“It’snotfunanditfeelsunfair,”shesaid.TheirnightatLuLumarkedacelebrationforIsaac.Garrettsharedthemomentontherestaurant’sFacebookpage.“ThankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingIsaacthiswonderfulexperience,”shewroteinherpost.Barnett,therestaurant’smanager,said,“Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,ensuringit’scookedinaseparatestationanddeliveringthefinishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeenimprovingthisprocessoverthepasttenyearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted.”O(jiān)nGarrett’sFacebookpost,LuLuthankedGarrettforsharingherstory.“Thankyouforsharingyourexperiencewithus,”therestaurantwroteinacomment,“Weareexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy!”Garrettishopingherpost’spopularitywillconvinceotherrestaurantstobemoreconsiderate.“LuLutakesitseriouslyaswetakeit–nothingcouldmakeushappierthanthat,”shesaid.24.HowdoesIsaacfeelwhenhefirstateatLuLu?A.Satisfied. B.Curious. C.Amused. D.Nervous.25.WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygoouttoeat?A.SheleavesIsaacaloneathome.B.ShepreparessomefoodforIsaac.C.SheorderssomespecialfoodforIsaac.D.SheletsIsaacchoosehisfavoritedishes.26.WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?A.Hewilldeliverthemenutothem.

B.Hewillpersonallyassistwiththeorder.C.Hewillintroducetheallergyprogram.

D.Hewillcookdinnerinaseparatestation.27.WhattouchedGarnettdeeply?A.LuLu’sresponsetoherpost.B.Herson’sexperienceatLuLu.C.LuLu’sconcernforguestswithallergies.D.Morerestaurants’followingLuLu’ssteps.

參考答案：24-27:ABBC 21.Inourlife,theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamer，一low-recalldreamersandhigh-recalldreamers.AccordingtoresearchersattheLyonNero-scienceResearchCenterinFrance,high-recalldreamersreportedtheyrememberedtheirdreamsalmosteverydaywhilelow-recalldreamerssaidtheyonlyrememberedtheirdreamsonceortwiceamonth,reportedLiveScience.PerrineRuby,aleadscientistattheresearchcenterinLyon,studied41people(21high-recalldreamersand20low-recalldreamers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(顳頂葉交界處）wasmoreactiveinhigh-recalldreamers.Thiswastruebothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisareaofthebrainisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathigh-recalldreamersaremoresensitivetowhatishappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespondmorestronglytohearingtheirownnames.Whentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenupmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivity,Rubyfoundthathigh-recalldreamershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslow-recalldreamersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwakefulnessthatthebrainmemorizesdreams.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperience.Ifyouarerestlessduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwellandsoundly,youtendtorememberverylittleinthemorning.Thisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.AsanotherresearchprojectattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandshowed,dreamcontentcanalsoaffectourmemory.Negativedreamsareeasiertorecallthanordinarydreams.Nightmaresareoftenrecalledbecausetheyareemotionallynegative,andsuchdreamscausefear.8.Whatcanweknowabouthigh-recalldreamersaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyhaveverylittlebrainactivitywhentheysleep.B.Theycanremembertheirdreamsclearly.C.Theydon’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreams.D.Theycan’tremembertheirdreams.9.Whichistrueaboutlow-recalldreamerscomparedtohigh-recalldreamers?A.Theyhavehigherqualitysleep.B.TheyhavemoresleeplessnightsC.Theyaremoreeasilywokenatnight.D.Theyrespondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondtolastparagraph?A.ToexplainRuby’sfindings.B.Toattractreaders,interestinfuturestudies.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalow-rec