2023年英語專四主謂一致習(xí)題

1、Noｔhing

ｂuｔ

caｒs

in

the

sｈop.

A.is

sold

B.ａrｅ

sold

Ｃ.wｅｒe

sｏld

Ｄ.ａre

gｏing

to

selｌ

2．No

oｎe

eｘｃepｔ

Jａｃk

and

Toｍ

tｈe

answer．

Ａ.kｎoｗ

Ｂ.kｎｏｗｓ

C.ｉｓ

kｎowｉnｇ

D.are

kｎown

３.Ｓeｖｅnｔy

percent

oｆ

the

ｓtudents

in

our

ｓｃhｏol

fｒom

tｈe

cｏunｔrysiｄe.

Ａ.ｉs

B．a(chǎn)rｅ

C.comes

D.aｒe

cominｇ

４、

of

the

ｍoney

ｕsed

up.

Ａ．Ｔhree-fiｖe，

are

B.Ｔｈｒee-ｆiｆｔｈｓ,

havｅ

bｅｅn

C.Tｈrｅe(cuò)-fｉfths,

has

beeｎ

D.Third-ｆiｆths,

iｓ

５．The

nuｍｂer

of

ｔhｅ

ｐeoplｅ

who

ｃaｒs

ｉncrｅaｓing.

Ａ．ｏｗns,

are

B.owns,

is

C．ｏwn,

iｓ

Ｄ．own,

ａre

６.One

of

Maｒx's

ｗorｋｓ

wｒｉｔtｅｎ

in

Eｎｇlisｈ

in

the

18６0s.

A.ｗａs

B．werｅ

C.ｗould

be

D．a(chǎn)re

7、Ｔｈe

ｓｈeeｔs

for

ｙoｕr

ｂeｄ

waｓhinｇ.

A.needs

Ｂ.aｒe

ｎｅｅdｉnｇ

C.wａnt

Ｄ.are

wａnting

8.On

each

sidｅ

of

thｅ

streｅt

a

lot

oｆ

treeｓ.

Ａ.stands

Ｂ.grow

Ｃ．is

staｎding

D.ａre

grown

9、Some

person

calliｎg

ｆor

ｙou

ａｔ

ｔhe

ｇate.

A.ａre

B.is

C．is

ｂeiｎｇ

Ｄ.will

be

10.Ａll

thａt(yī)

cａn

be

eaten

ｅatｅn

up.

A.arｅ

ｂeｉｎg

B.has

beｅｎ

C．ｈad

ｂeen

D.have

beeｎ

11、Tom＇s

ｔｅacｈｅｒ

aｎd

friｅｎd

Mr．

Smiｔh.

Ａ.are

B.is

C．a(chǎn)re

being

D.haｓ

1２.Ｙour

new

cloｔｈes

ｆｉt

you，

but

mine

ｍe.

A.doesｎ't

fiｔ

B.don'ｔ

fｉt

C.ｄoｅsn't

fｉt

for

Ｄ.don't

fiｔ

ｆor

13、Neiｔheｒ

hｅ

ｎｏｒ

I

fｏr

the

ｐlan.

A.am

Ｂ.aｒe

C.is

D．weｒe

14.Mａny

ａ

stuｄent

that

mistａke

beforｅ.

A.ｈaｓ

ｍade

B.ｈaｖｅ

madｅ

C．has

bｅe(cuò)ｎ

made

D.had

mａde

15、Peter,

perhaps

Ｊohn，

playing

ｗith

tｈe

ｌittle

dｏg.

A.iｓ

B.are

C.ｗere

D.seems

16、Layinｇ

eｇgs

ｔhｅ

ant

ｑｕeｅn's

full-time

jｏb.

Ａ.is

Ｂ.aｒe

C.has

Ｄ.have

１7.Betｗeen

thｅ

two

buiｌdiｎｇs

a

monuｍent.

Ａ.stand

B.stａnｄs

C.standｉng

D.iｓ

ｓtaｎdiｎg

18.Ｉ,

wｈo

yoｕr

good

frｉend,

will

sharｅ

ｙouｒ

jｏys

ａnd

soｒroｗ．

A．a(chǎn)m

B.is

Ｃ.are

D.was

１9、Ｔhe

Uｎited

Nations

ｉn

1945．

were

fouｎｄ

B.ｗerｅ

founｄｅd

C.wａs

fｏunded

Ｄ．was

ｆｏuｎd

2０、

werｅ

also

invｉｔed

to

the

pａrty．

A.Mr

Sｍiｔh

B．Ｔhｅ

Smitｈ

C.Tｈe

Smithｓ

D.Smｉｔhｓ

2１、The

ｇｌaｓs

works

ｉn

１959.

Ａ．were

sｅt

up

B．ｗas

ｓet

up

C.ｗerｅ

pｕt

ｕp

D.ｗｅre

built

２2.Ｔhｒeｅ

houｒs

with

ｙｏuｒ

ｇirl

ｆrｉend

to

be

ａ

ｓhort

time.

A.sｅe(cuò)m

B.sｅｅms

Ｃ.ｉｓ

seeming

D．ｈas

seｅmeｄ

23.Ｉｔ

wａs

reporｔｅd

tｈat

sｉx

including

a

boy．

Ａ.was

kｉllｅd

B.werｅ

kilｌeｄ

C．was

kilｌing

D.had

killed

24、Tｈｅ

polｉce

a

pｒiｓｏner.

A.is

seａrｃｈing

foｒ

B.are

ｓearchinｇ

for

C．iｓ

searchｉｎg

D．a(chǎn)re

sｅaｒｃheｄ

fｏr

25、Deeｒ

ｆaｓteｒ

tｈan

dogs．

Ａ.ruｎ

B.runs

C.arｅ

running

D.ｗill

run

2６、Tｈe

wounded

goｏd

care

oｆ

ｈｅre

noｗ．

A.is

tａken

B．a(chǎn)re

ｂｅiｎｇ

tａｋen

C.arｅ

tａｋiｎg

D.ｉs

tａｋing

27、The

ｗｈole

ｃlａｓs

greatly

mｏved

at

his

worｄs.

A．was

B.weｒe

C.had

Ｄ.iｓ

２8.Over

80

percent

of

ｔhｅ

popｕｌａｔiｏn

ｏｆ

China

ｐｅaｓants.

A．wａs

B.is

C.are

Ｄ.ｗill

ｂｅ

29.Tｈerｅ

ａ

ｋnｉfe

and

fork

ｏｎ

ｔhe

tablｅ.

Ａ.seeｍs

to

be

Ｂ.ｓｅｅｍ

to

bｅ

C.ｉs

ｓeeming

to

be

D.ａre

３０、Those

whｏ

sinｇing

may

ｊｏiｎ

us.

arｅ

likiｎg

B.ｌikｅs

C.enjoy

D.ｉｓ

fｏnｄ

of

31、Ｈｉｓ

family

music

ｌoｖｅrs.

Ａ.alｌ

are

B.are

all

C.ｉs

D.ａre

ｂｅing

3２.A

prｏｆessor

ａnｄ

ａ

writer

pｒｅｓent

at

the

mｅe(cuò)ｔｉng.

A.ｗas

Ｂ.ｉs

C.wｅrｅ

D.haｄ

bｅｅn

3３、Ｔｈｅ

paｉr

of

shoes

worｎ

out.

A．was

Ｂ.were

C．have

beｅn

Ｄ.had

ｂｅe(cuò)n

34.Tｈe

ｓｔudｅnts

in

ｏuｒ

sｃhoｏl

each

aｎ

Ｅｎｇlｉsh

dictｉｏｎaｒｙ.

A.havｅ

B.has

C．haｄ

D.ａre

ｈavｉng

3５.More

ｔhaｎ

onｅ

answer

ｔo

the

quｅstion.

A．haｖe

ｂｅe(cuò)n

ｇiｖen

B.has

ｂeｅn

ｇiveｎ

C．weｒe

ｇｉveｎ

D.haｄ

given

36.The

bｏｙ

sittiｎｇ

by

tｈe

ｗiｎdoｗ

is

the

onlｙ

oｎe

of

the

ｓtudeｎｔs

ｗho

rｏm

the

coｕntｒyｓide

in

our

schｏol.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．iｓ

Ｃ.ｗerｅ

D.ｗaｓ

37、Our

ｆamiｌy

ａ

happｙ

oｎe．

A.is

Ｂ.ａre

Ｃ.was

D.wｅre

3８.Moｓｔ

of

the

miｓtakｅs

becausｅ

of

ｃaｒelesｓness.

Ａ.were

ｍade

Ｂ．ａre

ｍade

C.has

ｂeen

mａｄe

D.wｅre

making

39Moｓt

oｆ

his

time

iｎ

reａding

nｏvｅls．

A.ａre

ｓpeｎt

Ｂ.iｓ

sｐent

C.wｅｒe

spenｔ

Ｄ.ｗas

spendｉng

４0、The

rest

of

thｅ

novel

very

ｉntｅresｔing．

A．wｅre

Ｂ.are

C.is

D．seem

41、I

kｎoｗ

ｔhaｔ

all

getｔiｎg

on

welｌ

ｗith

heｒ.

A.wａs

B.is

C.are

D.were

42、Ｗheｎ

and

wherｅ

thｉs

took

place

still

ｕnｋnown.

A.arｅ

B.weｒe

C.is

D.has

43、Not

oｎlｙ

ｔhe

wｏrkers

buｔ

ａlｓo

tｈe

mａchｉne

not

theｒe．

A.arｅ

B.ｗeｒe

C.iｓ

Ｄ.has

44、Vｅry

few

his

addrｅss

ｉn

the

tｏｗn.

Ａ.kｎows

B.ｋnｏｗ

C．a(chǎn)ｒe

knｏwiｎｇ

D.hａs

knowｎ

45、Ten

tｈoｕsａｎd

ｄollarｓ

ａ

large

sum

of

moｎeｙ.

A.aｒｅ

B．is

C.ｗｅrｅ

Ｄ．ｓeeｍ

46、Twenty

ｍileｓ

a

ｌong

way

to

cover．

A.were

Ｂ.are

C.ｉs

Ｄ.seem

to

be

４７、Ｎine

pｌus

ｔｈree

twelve.

A．maｋｅs

B.make

C.is

makｉnｇ

D.arｅ

mａking

4８.Thｅre

are

two

roａdｓ

and

eitｈer

ｔo

ｔhe

stａt(yī)ion.

Ａ.lｅads

B.lead

C.ａrｅ

leaｄing

Ｄ.ｉｓ

lｅading

４９．My

fａt(yī)ｈer，

togｅtｈeｒ

ｗｉth

ｓomｅ

of

hiｓ

olｄ

friｅnｄs,

there

ａlrｅady.

Ａ.have

been

B.haｓ

been

C.ｈａｄ

been

D．ｗiｌl

ｂe

50、Ｍy

ｆamｉly

as

wｅｌl

as

I

glad

ｔo

see

yｏu.

Ａ.am

B．ａre

C.is

D.wａs

【答案】：

１、Ａ

因有連詞but,所以謂語形式跟Nｏthinｇ一致,用第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解4。

2、B

同上

３、B

見講解2。

4、C

見講解16。

５、C

定語從句看被修飾的先行詞:the

ｎｕｍber

oｆ作主語用單數(shù)形式。見講解9,19。

6、A

見講解1。

７、Ｃ

見講解２。

8、B

倒裝句,要看后面的主語。見講解3。９、B

ｓome

perｓｏn指"某人＂是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解13。

1０、B

主語"alｌ"指的是"ｆooｄ＂,所以代不可數(shù)名詞,是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解１3。

11、B

Tom's

teａcheｒ

aｎd

friend,因ｆrｉｅnd前沒有冠詞,所以實(shí)際指的是同一個(gè)人。

見講解5。

12、B

根據(jù)前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是＂mｙ

new

clｏthes",因

此主語是復(fù)數(shù)。

13、Ａ

neither…nor…連接主語,動(dòng)詞與后面的主語保持一致。見講解15。

14、A

見講解6。

1５、Ａ

見講解4。

16、A

見講解１，動(dòng)名詞作主語。

17、Ｂ

倒裝,見講解3。

18、A

見講解9。

19、C

見講解１１。

２0、C

因謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù),所主語應(yīng)是復(fù)，Tｈe

Smiｔhs是指史密斯一家人。

21、B

wｏｒｋｓ在此句中是指工廠,所以是單數(shù)。

２2、Ｂ

見講解10。

23、B

siｘ在這兒指的是人,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24、B

見講解１7。

２５、A

deer，

shｅe(cuò)p是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形,根據(jù)后面的dogs,前面的deeｒ應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)(單

數(shù)前應(yīng)有a)。

２6、B

見講解１4。

27、B

見講解1２,因人才干受感動(dòng),所以the

ｗhole

clａss是指全班的成員。

28、C

見講解18。

2９、A

見講解5。刀、*是一副而論,所以看作單數(shù)。

3０、C

見講解9。

31、Ｂ

見講解12。

32、C

見講解4，注意與第１１題比較。

33、A

因此句主語是paiｒ,所以用單數(shù)。

34、Ａ

因此句主語是the

stuｄｅｎts,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。假如eａch作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Ｅach

of

ｔhｅ

sｔuｄｅntｓ

/

Ｅacｈ

stｕdenｔ

ｈas

an

English

dictｉｏｎaｒｙ．

35、B

此句中的主語是oｎｅ

answｅr,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它保持一致。

36、B

根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)男孩是學(xué)校中唯一來自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生,自然后面的定語從句

的主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,又因主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,故B

是唯一對(duì)的答案。

３7、A

見講解1２。

３8、A

見講解2。39、B

見講解１６。

４0、C

這部小說的剩余部分,還沒超過＂一",用單數(shù)。

41、C

見講解1３,不定代詞ａll在此句中代"與她相處的人",所以是復(fù)數(shù)。

42、C

見講解1,when

aｎd

wherｅ

this

toｏk

pｌace是一個(gè)從句。

4３、C

見講解15。

44、B

fｅw在此代人，是復(fù)數(shù)。

45、B

見講解１0。

4６、C

同上。

4７、Ａ

同上。

4８、A

見講解7。

4９、Ｂ

見講解4。

５0、B

同上。

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)專練

1.The

maths

prｏblem

cａn

be＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).

A.

ｅａsｙ

wｏrked

out

Ｂ.

easｙ

to

bｅ

worked

ｏｕｔ

C．

easｉly

woｒked

out

D.

easｉly

to

wｏｒｋ

out

2.Every

posｓible

means

_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)，but

nｏnｅ

pｒovｅs

sｕccessfｕｌ．

A．

has

beｅｎ

triｅd

Ｂ．

tried

C.

is

ｂeing

tｒiｅd

D.

has

tried

3.The

giｒl

is

to

_＿＿_(dá)__a

ricｈ

ｍan.

A．

marrｙ

wiｔh

B.

bｅ

married

Ｃ.

marry

to

D.

bｅ

ｍaｒriｅｄ

to

4．He

ｒecｅｉved

ａ

teｌeｇｒam

ｔhａt(yī)

＿_(dá)____"Ｍｏtｈｅr

ｓicｋ".

A.

wrｏtｅ

B.

sayｓ

C.

readｓ

D.

ｒeａｄ

5.Wｈo

can

yoｕ

imａｇｉne

_____＿to

his

ｗeddiｎg

ｐaｒｔy?

A.

inｖitinｇ

B．

beinｇ

ｉｎvitｅd

C．

wａs

invｉted

D.

ｔo

be

iｎvｉｔed

6.I_＿_(dá)___teｎ

miｎuｔes

ｔo

deciｄe

wｈｅther

I

shouｌｄ

reject

tｈe

oｆfｅr.(ＮMＥT)

A.

gave

Ｂ．

ｗａs

given

C.

wａs

ｇiving

D.

ｈaｄ

giveｎ

7.--Wiｌl

ｓoｍｅboｄy

ｇo

aｎd

ｇet

Dr.Wｈiｔe?

-－He＇ｓ

ａlｒeady

beｅn______．(NMET)

A.

ａsked

fｏｒ

B.

sent

ｆｏr

C.

ｃalled

for

D.

lookｅd

for

8.A

conｄuctｏr

______to

keep

us

iｎ

tiｍｅ

iｎ

tｈｅ

singiｎg

yesterday．

A．

nｅe(cuò)ds

B.

ｉs

ｎeeding

C.

ｗas

ｎｅe(cuò)ded

D.

ｈas

been

ｎｅe(cuò)ded

９.Whｅｎ

and

whｅre

to

buiｌd

tｈｅ

ｎew

ｆactory

___＿_(dá)_yet.

A.

iｓ

ｎoｔ

dｅcｉded

Ｂ.

ａｒe

nｏt

deciｄed

C．

has

not

dｅｃｉded

D.

have

ｎot

deｃidｅd

１0.Ways____＿_(dá)to

sｔop

ｐollutiｏn

by

nｏｗ.

A.

must

find

B.

wiｌl

ｂe

founｄ

Ｃ．

arｅ

fouｎｄ

D.

haｖe

bｅe(cuò)ｎ

ｆound

11.I

ｄoｎ'ｔ

want

ａnyｔｈing

_____＿aｂout

ｉt.

Ａ.

tｏ

say

B.

said

C.

saying

D.

havｉnｇ

said

12．--___＿＿_(dá)tｈat

tｈｅ

sporｔs

meeｔ

miｇhｔ

bｅ

put

oｆf．

-－Ｙes,

iｔ

ａｌl

depeｎｄs

on

tｈe

weａｔｈer.

A.

I＇ve

beｅn

told

B．

I＇ｖe

toｌd

Ｃ．

I'ｍ

tolｄ

D．I

told

13.Ａ

librarｙ

wiｔｈ

ｆive

ｔhousand

books

_____＿to

ｔｈe

ｎａt(yī)ion

as

a

gift．(NＭET)

A.

is

oｆｆeｒeｄ

B．

ｈａs

offeｒed

C．

are

offereｄ

Ｄ.

hａve

oｆfeｒed

14.Beｔｔｙ

haｓ

never

ｂeen

heａｒｄ

_＿_(dá)____ill

ｏf

others.

Ａ.

speａｋ

B.

sｐｏkeｎ

C.

to

ｓｐeaｋ

D.

was

said

15．Tom_＿_(dá)__＿tｏ

have

deｌivｅred

tｈｅ

spｅｅｃh

ｉn

theiｒ

tｈｅatrｅ

room．

A.

ｓaiｄ

B．

sayｓ

Ｃ．

ｉs

said

D.

waｓ

saｉd

16.--What

do

yｏｕ

thｉｎk

of

thｅ

boｏk?

--Oh，

eｘｃellenｔ.

Ｉt's

woｒth

_____＿a

secｏnｄ

tｉｍe.(NMET)

A.

ｔo

read

B.

ｔo

ｂｅ

ｒead

C．

ｒeadｉng

D.

bｅｉng

ｒead

17．Littlｅ

Jｉm

shouｌd

lｏｖe

__＿＿_(dá)＿to

the

theaｔre

thiｓ

evｅｎing.(NMＥT）

A.

ｔo

be

takeｎ

B．

to

take

C.

beiｎg

takeｎ

D.

taｋiｎｇ.

18.______moｒe

ａｔｔeｎtiｏｎ，

the

treeｓ

ｃｏuld

hａｖｅ

grown

betｔｅr.(NMEＴ)

A.

Ｇiven

B.

to

give

C.

Gｉvｉnｇ

D.

Having

given

１9.－-wｈｅre

__＿_(dá)__the

ｂooｋ?

Ｉ

ｃａｎ't

seｅ

it

anywｈｅre.

--I

___＿＿_(dá)iｔ

rigｈt

ｈｅrｅ

but

now

it's

gone.

A．

ｄiｄ

you

puｔ；

ｈave

put

B.

haｖe

yoｕ

put;

put

C.

ｈad

you

ｐuｔ；

ｗaｓ

pｕttｉnｇ

Ｄ.

ｗere

yｏu

putｔinｇ;

hａvｅ

put

2０.He

woｕld

not

faｉl

ｓo

long

as

ｈｅ

＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_hard

tｈe

nｅｘｔ

teｒm．

A.

stｕｄieｄ

Ｂ．

ｗould

study

C.

haｄ

sｔuｄｉed

Ｄ.

studies

21.How

lｏng

____＿_(dá)the

English

paｒtｙ______?

A.

has;

beｅn

ｌaｓted

B.

dｉｄ;

last

C.

was;

lａsted

D.

ｗｉｌｌ；

be

lasteｄ

22.What___＿_(dá)

_ｙoｕ

__＿_(dá)_＿tｈiｓ

time

next

Fridａy?

Ａ.

wilｌ;

ｄo

B.

have；

bｅｅｎ

doｉng

Ｃ．

are;

ｄｏing

D.

will;

be

doｉnｇ

２3.Hａｒdlｙ______tｈｅ

bｅll

＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)ｗhｅn

thｅ

teacher

cａmｅ

ｉn.

A.

ｄid;

rｉng

B.

would;

rｉng

C．

haｓ;

rｕng

D．

had;

rung

２4.Ｉt_＿_(dá)___ａnd

thｅ

strｅe(cuò)tｓ

were

still

wet．

A.

ｈad

bｅe(cuò)n

ｒaining

B．

ｒained

C.

hａd

bｅｅn

ｒａined

D.

would

rain

25.Tｈｅ

ｂook

_＿＿＿_(dá)_on

the

gｒound

foｒ

ten

minutes

but

no

noe

has

pｉcｋeｄ

ｉt

up．

Ａ.

iｓ

ｌyｉng

B.

has

lain

C.

lay

Ｄ.

ｈas

bｅe(cuò)n

lying

2６.Ｗe__＿＿＿_(dá)tｈere

when

ｉt

__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)to

rａｉn.

A.

werｅ

geｔtiｎg;

wｏuld

bｅｇin

B．

werｅ

aboｕt

tｏ

gｅt;

began

Ｃ.

hａｄ

goｔ；

had

begun

D.

woulｄ

gｅｔ;

begａn

27．Tｈe

teａchｅr

said

we

______ten

ｌeｓsonｓ

bｙ

the

end

of

thiｓ

term.

A．

ｓhould

havｅ

stuｄｉed

B.

were

ｇoiｎg

to

sｔudｙ

C．

have

studiｅd

Ｄ.

ｓｈｏuｌｄ

study

2８.--she

tolｄ

me

she

haｄ

mｅt

yｏu

in

London

last

yeaｒ.

--____＿＿ｙou

___＿＿_(dá)heｒ

since?

A.

Haｄ;

met

B．

Dｉｄ;

see

C.

Wｏuld;

meet

D.

Hａvｅ;

seen

29．--Wｈen

______

again?

--Whｅn

he

＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)，Ｉ＇ｌｌ

let

yｏu

ｋnoｗ.

A.

will

hｅ

come;

ｗiｌl

ｃomｅ

Ｂ.

will

he

come;

come

C.

he

cｏmes;

comｅｓ

D.

wｉll

he

come；

comｅｓ

3０.Tｏm____＿_(dá)for

more

tｈan

a

wｅe(cuò)k.

Ａ.

ｈaｓ

leｆt

B.

ｈａd

gone

away

C．

went

away

D.

hａｓ

bｅｅn

ａway

3１．--Ｗｈat

hapｐｅned

ｔo

hｅr

teｅth?

－－She

__＿_(dá)_＿ｔhe

apple

mｏre

than

she

could

ｃheｗ.

A.

ｈas

bitｔen

B．

bit

C．

ｈａd

been

ｂｉtｔing

D.

bites

３２.Shakｅｓｐeare

wａs

saｉd＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿３7

famous

ｐlａｙs

in

his

lifetiｍe．

Ａ．

finiｓhing

writｉｎg

Ｂ．

to

fｉnisｈ

writiｎg

C.

haｖing

written

D.

tｏ

havｅ

wrｉtten

３3．

－－Ｙｏu＇vｅ

agｒeｅd

to

gｏ.

Ｓo

wｈy

ａrｅn't

you

ｇeｔｔing

ready？

-－But

I

______thaｔ

ｙou

__＿_(dá)__me

to

start

at

oncｅ.

A．

ｄon＇t

reａlize;

ｗａｎｔ

B．

don'ｔ

ｒealize；

ｗaｎtｅｄ

C.

ｈaｖen't

realｉzed；

want

D.

dｉdｎ't

rｅaｌize；

wanteｄ

34．

-－I

miｓsed

tｈｅ

lｅcture

last

nighｔ.

－-

Oh,

what

ａ

ｐｉty!

I

wｉｓh___＿_(dá)_．

Ａ.

you

heard

it

B．

yｏu

had

hｅard

ｉt

Ｃ.

yｏu

nevｅr

heａrｄ

it

D.

ｙｏu

haｄｎ'ｔ

ｈeaｒd

it

35.Ｉ'll

ｒeturn

thｅ

ｂook

tｏ

the

liｂrａry

aｓ

ｓｏｏｎ

as

Ｉ

__＿_(dá)__

iｔ.

A．

finished

B.

aｍ

goiｎg

to

finish

C．

will

ｆｉnish

D．

have

finished

３6.

-－Youｒ

pｈone

ｎｕmｂeｒ

agａin?

I

_＿_(dá)＿＿＿quite

catcｈ

ｉt．

－-It's

9５8644２.(NMET)

Ａ.

ｄｉｄn＇t

Ｂ.

coｕｌdn't

Ｃ．

don'ｔ

D.

ｃａｎ't

３７．

－-I＇m

sｏrrｙ

tｏ

keep

ｙou

waitｉｎg．

-－Ｏh,

ｎoｔ

ａｔ

aｌl．

Ｉ＿_(dá)___＿

herｅ

ｏnly

ａ

few

miｎutes.

Ａ．

have

been

B．

had

beeｎ

C.

was

Ｄ.

wｉll

be

38．Ｗhen

Ｉ

wａs

aｔ

cｏｌlｅge.I______three

foｒeｉgｎ

ｌanｇuaｇes，bｕｔ

I_＿_(dá)___alｌ

ｅxceｐt

ａ

fｅw

ｗｏrdｓ

of

eacｈ.

A.

spoke;

hａｄ

fｏrｇoｔtｅn

B．

spｏke;

havｅ

fｏrgotten

C.

ｈａｄ

spｏken

haｄ

forgotten

Ｄ.

haｄ

ｓpoｋen;

hａve

foｒgottｅn

3９.Tｈe

neｗ

ｓeｃretary

is

suｐposｅd

to

ｒeport

to

thｅ

ｍａnageｒ

as

sｏｏn

as

sｈe______.

A．

will

arｒiｖｅ

B．

ａｒrives

Ｃ．

is

ｇoing

to

arrive

Ｄ.

ｉｓ

arriving

(ＮＭEＴ)

40．

--Wｈｏ

ｉｓ

Ｊerry

Coｏｐer?

－－__＿＿_(dá)_?Ｉ

ｓaw

yoｕ

shaking

hａnds

with

him

aｔ

tｈe

meeting.(NMＥT)

A.

Dｏｎ't

ｙou

meet

him

yet

Ｂ.

Hadn＇t

yoｕ

met

ｈｉm

ｙeｔ

Ｃ.

Dｉdn't

you

mｅe(cuò)t

him

ｙeｔ

D.

Havｅn＇t

you

mｅt

him

yet

４1．

--Ｗe

could

haｖe

waｌkeｄ

ｔo

ｔhe

ｓtatｉon.

It

waｓ

so

near．

--Yes,

a

ｔaxi＿＿_(dá)___

aｔ

ａll

ｎecessarｙ.(NMＥT)

Ａ．

wａsｎ't

B.

hadｎ＇ｔ

ｂeen

C.

ｗouldn'ｔ

bｅ

D.

ｗon'ｔ

be

42.Ｗｅ

haveｎ't

heａrd

ｆrom

Ｊａne

fｏr

a

long

time.What

ｄo

yoｕ

ｓuppｏse

___＿_(dá)_to

her?(NEMT)

A.

was

haｐｐeninｇ

B.

ｔｏ

ｈappen

C.

hａs

haｐｐｅned

Ｄ.

havｉng

ｈappeｎeｄ

43.On

Saturday

afterｎｏon,Mrｓ

Gｒeｅn

ｗｅnt

to

thｅ

ｍａrket，

__＿_(dá)__ｓｏme

bananas

anｄ

viｓｉｔed

ｈer

cousin．(NMET)

Ａ.

ｂoｕｇｈt

B.

buｙing

C.

tｏ

buy

D.

buy

44.As

she＿_(dá)____

the

nｅｗspaper,

Grannｙ_____＿

asｌeeｐ.(NMＥT)

Ａ.

ｒead;

wａｓ

falliｎg

B．

ｗas

ｒeａｄing;

feｌｌ

Ｃ.

was

rｅａding;

was

faｌlｉnｇ

D.

rｅad;

feｌl

４5.I＿_(dá)____the

bａd

cｏｌd

ｆor

a

ｗｅe(cuò)k,

ｓtiｌｌ

I

ｃａｎ't

gｅt

rid

ｏｆ

ｉt．

A.

cauｇht

B．

havｅ

caught

Ｃ.

hａve

D.

havｅ

ｈad

46.Ｉ__＿_(dá)__tｈe

tｉme_＿＿_(dá)__so

quicklｙ.

Ａ.

dｉdn't

realize；

hａd

ｐaｓsed

B．

don't

rｅaｌizｅ;

ｐaｓsｅd

C.

haven＇ｔ

realｉzed;

ｐａssｅｄ

D.

hadn't

ｒeａｌizｅd

ｈad

ｐａssed

4７.-－My

watｃh

______twｅlve

o'ｃlｏck.

Iｔ＇ｓ

so

ｌaｔｅ.

--Lｅt'ｓ

hｕｒry

up.

A．

is

sａiｄ

B.

saｙs

Ｃ.

is

told

Ｄ．

ｔｅlls

48．Ｈelen______her

ｋeｙ

in

ｔhe

ofｆiｃe

so

sｈe

had

to

wａit

ｈeｒ

huｓｂand_＿_(dá)__homｅ.

A.

has

lｅft;

ｃomes

B．

leｆt;

ｈａｄ

cｏｍe

C．

hａd

ｌeft；

ｃame

D.

hａd

left;

wouｌd

ｃoｍe

49.The

pen

I__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)

I____＿_(dá)

iｓ

on

my

desk,

rigｈｔ

ｕnder

my

ｎｏse.（NMET)

A.

ｔhiｎk;

lost

B.

thougｈt;

had

ｌｏst

C.

tｈｉｎｋ；

had

lost

D.

ｔhouｇｈt;

ｈaｖe

lost

50.－-Jane

haｓ

just

ａｒrivｅｄ.

－－I

ｄidn't

knoｗ

shｅ___＿_(dá)＿.

A.

ｉs

comｉｎｇ

Ｂ．

ｗas

coming

C．

ｈaｄ

beｅｎ

cｏｍinｇ

Ｄ.

will

cｏｍe

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)專練答案

1－5

C

Ａ

Ｄ

Ｄ

Ｃ

６-10

Ｂ

B

C

Ａ

D

1１-15

B

Ａ

A

C

C

16－２０

C

A

A

B

A

21-25

B

D

D

A

Ｄ

26-3０

B

A

D

D

D

31-3５

B

D

D

B

D

36-4０

A

Ａ

Ｂ

B

D

４1-45

Ａ

Ｃ

A

Ｂ

D

４６-50

A

Ｂ

C

B

B

語法復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致1

在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,其動(dòng)詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律,大體可歸納為三個(gè)原則,即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。

(一)語法一致原則:語法上一致就是謂語動(dòng)詞和主語在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。

1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式;主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Hｉs

ｆaｔｈeｒ

iｓ

woｒkiｎg

oｎ

thｅ

fａrm．

/

To

ｓtudy

Eｎgliｓh

weｌl

ｉｓ

not

ｅａsy.

/

What

he

said

ｉs

vｅｒｙ

importaｎt

fｏr

uｓ

all.

/

Ｔｈe

cｈildrｅnｗｅre

in

thｅ

cｌassｒoom

ｔwｏ

hours

agｏ.

／

Ｒｅaｄing

iｎ

ｔhe

sｕn

is

bad

fｏr

youｒ

eyes.

注意：由whaｔ引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式,但若表語是復(fù)數(shù)或wｈaｔ從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Whａｔ

I

bouｇht

weｒe

thｒeｅ

English

bookｓ.

／

Ｗｈat

Ｉ

say

ａnｄ

do

is

(aｒｅ）

helpｆｕl

to

ｙｏu．

２、由連接詞anｄ或ｂoth

…

and連接起來的合成主語后面,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。如：Ｌucy

ａｎd

Lilｙ

are

ｔwｉｎs.

/

Ｓhe

ａｎd

I

ａre

cｌassmaｔes．

/

Thｅ

boy

and

thｅ

girl

werｅ

surpriｓed

when

they

ｈeard

ｔhe

ｎews.

／

Both

ｓhe

and

he

are

Younｇ

Pioneers．

注意:①

若aｎd所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),它后面的謂語動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如：The

writeｒ

and

ａrtiｓt

has

come.;

/

②

由ａｎｄ連接的并列單數(shù)主語前假如分別有no,

each，

everｙ

morｅ

thａｎ

a

(an)

,

ｍａny

a

(an)修飾時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:Ｅvery

studeｎt

anｄ

everｙ

tｅacｈｅr

was

iｎ

tｈｅ

rｏoｍ.．

／

No

boｙ

ａnd

no

ｇirl

likes

iｔ．

3、主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有ｗith,

tｏｇether

with,

except,

ｂut,

lｉke,

aｓ

well

as,

rather

ｔｈaｎ，

moｒｅ

than,

no

lｅsｓ

tｈan,

besｉdes,

incｌｕding等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式;若主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Mr

Green，

togｅｔhｅr

wｉtｈ

ｈis

ｗife

and

cｈildren，

hａs

cｏmｅ

to

Cｈina．

/

Noｂody

but

Jｉm

and

Mikｅ

ｗaｓ

ｏn

thｅ

pｌａygｒounｄ.

／

She，

lｉke

you

and

Ｔom,

is

ｖery

tall．

4、ｅither,

nｅiｔheｒ,

eaｃh，

ｅvery

或nｏ

+單數(shù)名詞和由soｍe,

ａnｙ,

ｎo,

every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，都作單數(shù)看待。如:Eａch

of

us

ｈas

a

ｎｅｗ

ｂook.

/

Evｅｒytｈｉnｇ

arｏund

uｓ

ｉs

ｍａt(yī)ter．

注意:①

在口語中當(dāng)either或nｅｉｔheｒ后跟有"of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或代詞)"作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Nｅｉｔher

of

ｔhｅ

teｘts

is

(ａre)

intｅrｅstｉｎg.

②

若nｏｎe

of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語動(dòng)詞就要用單數(shù);若它后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，它的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。如:Ｎone

of

uｓ

has

(have)

been

to

Ａmerｉcａ.

５、在定語從句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞thａｔ,

who,

whiｃｈ等作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如:He

is

one

ｏf

mｙ

frｉｅｎds

who

arｅ

wｏrｋing

hard.

/

Hｅ

ｉｓ

the

only

oｎｅ

of

my

ｆrｉends

who

iｓ

worｋiｎg

harｄ.

６、假如集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體,它的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);假如它指集體的成員,其謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這些詞有ｆamｉly,

cｌasｓ，

cｒowd,

ｃomｍitｔee，

popｕlation,

audienｃe等。如：Claｓs

Fｏur

ｉs

ｏｎ

tｈe

thｉrｄ

floor．

/

Class

Fouｒ

aｒｅ

ｕnable

to

agrｅe(cuò)

ｕpon

a

monitor.

注意:peopｌe,

pｏlｉcｅ,

caｔtle等名詞一般都用作復(fù)數(shù)。如:Tｈe

pｏlicｅ

are

ｌookinｇ

fｏr

tｈｅ

lost

chilｄ.

7、由"a

lｏt

oｆ,

ｌots

ｏｆ,

pｌｅｎｔｙ

ｏf，

tｈe

rest

ｏf,

ｔhe

mａｊority

of

+

名詞"構(gòu)成的短語以及由"分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞"構(gòu)成的短語作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如:Theｒe

ａre

ａ

lot

of

peｏｐｌｅ

in

the

clａｓｓroom.

／

Tｈe

rｅst

of

the

leｃｔure

ｉs

wonｄｅrｆul.

/

５0％

of

ｔhe

studenｔｓ

in

oｕr

clａss

are

ｇｉrls.

注意：

a

nuｍber

oｆ"許多",作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);ｔｈｅ

ｎumｂer

of"…的數(shù)量"，主語是number,謂語用單數(shù)。

8、在倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如:Therｅ

cｏmes

tｈe

buｓ./

On

thｅ

waｌl

ａre

ｍany

ｐicｔureｓ.

/

Ｓuch

ｉｓ

ｔｈe

reｓult．

/

Ｓuch

ａｒｅ

ｔｈe

ｆacts.

(二)邏輯意義一致原則:邏輯意義一致就是謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須和主語的意義一致（因有時(shí)主語形式為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù)；有時(shí)形式為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義為單數(shù))。

1、what，

wｈo，

wｈicｈ，

any,

moｒｅ，

alｌ等代詞可以是單數(shù),也可是復(fù)數(shù),重要靠意思來決定。如:Wｈicｈ

is

your

bag？

/

Ｗｈich

are

ｙour

bａgｓ？

/

Alｌ

ｉs

going

wｅｌl．

/

All

have

ｇone

tｏ

Beiｊing.

２、表達(dá)"時(shí)間、重量、長度、價(jià)值"等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，

這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體,如:Ｔhirｔｙ

ｍinuteｓ

is

enougｈ

for

ｔhe

work.

３、若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、國名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如:

"Ｔｈe

Arａbｉan

Nights＂ｉｓ

an

inteｒeｓｔｉｎｇ

sｔory－book.

4、表數(shù)量的短語"oｎe

and

a

half＂后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式（也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Oｎe

ａnｄ

a

ｈａlf

apｐles

is

(aｒe)

left

on

the

ｔablｅ.

５、算式中表達(dá)數(shù)目(字)的主語通常作單數(shù)看待,其謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。如:Twｅlve

pluｓ

eigｈｔ

iｓ

twenty.

／

Fiｆｔy-six

diviｄed

by

eight

iｓ

ｓｅven.

6、一些學(xué)科名詞是以

-ics

結(jié)尾,如:mａt(yī)hematｉcs，

poｌitics,

phｙsｉcｓ

以及newｓ,

works等,都屬于形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞,實(shí)際意義為單數(shù)名詞,它們作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:The

paper

wｏｒｋs

was

built

in

199０．

/

I

thinｋ

physics

isn't

ｅasy

to

study.

7、trｏusｅｒs,

glａsses，

cｌｏtｈｅs,

shoｅｓ，

等詞作主語時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),但假如這些名詞前有a

(the)

paiｒ

oｆ等量詞修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:Mｙ

glａｓsｅs

aｒe

ｂroken.

/

The

paｉr

ｏｆ

sｈoes

undｅｒ

the

ｂed

is

hiｓ.

８、"定冠詞the

+

形容詞或分詞",表達(dá)某一類人時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

(三)就近一致原則:在英語句子中,有時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致。

1、當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語由eｉtheｒ

…

or，

neiｔｈer

…

nor,

whｅther

…

or

…，

not

oｎly

…

but

also連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語一致。如：Eiｔhｅｒ

ｔｈe

teacheｒ

or

the

stuｄents

ａre

ｏur

ｆrienｄｓ.

/

Neｉｔheｒ

ｔhey

ｎｏr

ｈe

is

wholly

rｉghｔ.

/

Ｉｓ

neiｔｈer

he

nor

ｔhey

whｏlly

rigｈt?

２、there

ｂe句型ｂe動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語。假如其后是由ａnd連接的兩個(gè)主語，則應(yīng)與靠近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。Once

yoｕ

begiｎ,

you

mｕsｔ

ｃｏntinue.(狀語從句)

狀語種類如下:

How

about

meetｉｎｇ

agａin

ａt(yī)

siｘ？(時(shí)間狀語)

Laｓt

nigｈt

shｅ

diｄｎ＇ｔ

go

tｏ

the

dance

ｐartｙ

becauｓe

ｏf

tｈe

rain.(因素狀語)

I

shａlｌ

ｇo

thｅrｅ

if

ｉt

doeｓn't

raｉn.(條件狀語)

Mｒ

Ｓmｉｔh

ｌiｖes

ｏn

the

ｔhird

floor．（地點(diǎn)狀語）

Ｓｈe

pｕt

thｅ

egｇｓ

inｔo

the

baskeｔ

with

gｒeat

caｒe.(方式狀語)

She

ｃaｍe

ｉn

ｗitｈ

ａ

dｉctionary

in

her

hａnｄ.(隨著狀語)

Iｎ

ｏｒder

ｔｏ

cａt(yī)ch

up

ｗith

the

others,

I

mｕst

work

harder．（目的狀語)

Hｅ

was

sｏ

tired

that

he

fｅll

ａｓleep

ｉｍｍｅdiately.(結(jié)果狀語)

She

worｋｓ

ｖｅrｙ

ｈard

thoｕgh

shｅ

ｉs

ｏlｄ．（讓步狀語)

Ｉ

ａｍ

ｔallｅr

ｔhan

ｈe

is.(比較狀語）

簡樸句并列句和復(fù)合句復(fù)習(xí)２

練習(xí)一

一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分:

1．

Thｅ

ｓｔudｅntｓ

gｏt

on

tｈe

school

ｂｕs.

2.

He

hａnｄed

me

tｈe

newspapeｒ．

３．

Ｉ

sｈalｌ

ａｎsｗｅr

ｙｏur

quｅstiｏｎ

afteｒ

cｌass．

4.

What

ａ

bｅａｕtiful

Cｈｉnese

pａinｔing！

５.

Tｈeｙ

ｗeｎｔ

hｕntiｎｇ

ｔogeｔheｒ

eａrly

ｉn

ｔｈｅ

mｏrｎｉng．

6.

Hｉs

job

iｓ

ｔｏ

train

swimmｅｒs．

7.

Ｈe

toｏk

maｎy

pｈotos

of

the

palaｃes

in

Ｂeijｉng．

8.

Ｔhｅre

is

gｏing

to

ｂe

aｎ

Amｅｒicaｎ

filｍ

toｎｉght．

９.

Hｅ

iｓ

to

leaｖｅ

ｆor

Ｓhangｈai

tomorrow.

10.

Hiｓ

ｗisｈ

iｓ

ｔo

ｂｅｃome

a

scieｎｔist.

1１.

Hｅ

mａnagｅｄ

tｏ

finish

the

wｏrk

in

ｔime．

12.

Tｏｍ

camｅ

to

ask

mｅ

fｏr

aｄvｉce．

13.

He

found

it

ｉmporｔant

tｏ

master

Engｌish．

１4.

Ｄo

you

haｖe

ａnｙｔhｉｎg

elsｅ

to

ｓay？

15.

Tｏ

be

hｏnesｔ;

ｙｏur

ｐrｏｎｕnciaｔｉｏn

is

noｔ

so

good.

１６.

Would

you

pleasｅ

ｔell

me

youｒ

ａddｒｅss?

17.

He

saｔ

thｅre,

rｅading

ａ

ｎewspaper.

１８.

It

ｉs

oｕｒ

duty

ｔo

keｅp

our

claｓsrooｍ

clean

and

tidy．

１9.

Ｈe

ｎoｔiceｄ

ａ

ｍan

enter

the

room.

20.

The

ａｐplｅｓ

ｔａｓted

sｗeet.

四、選擇填空:

1.

_＿＿_(dá)

will

leave

ｆoｒ

Ｂeiｊｉnｇ.

A.

Now

there

thｅ

mａｎ

Ｂ．

The

man

heｒe

now

C.

Ｔhｅ

ｍaｎ

wｈo

ｉs

hｅre

ｎow

D．

Tｈe

mａｎ

iｓ

here

noｗ

２.

The

weａt(yī)her

____.

A．

weｔ

ａnd

coｌd

B.

ｉs

wｅt

ａnｄ

cｏld

C.

not

weｔ

ａｎｄ

cｏld

D.

wｅrｅ

ｗet

aｎd

cold

3.

The

apple

taｓtｅd

__＿_(dá).

A.

sｗｅe(cuò)ts

Ｂ.

sweetｌy

C.

nicｅly

D.

swｅe(cuò)t

４.

He

ｇoｔ

up

____

yeｓtｅrday

ｍorｎｉｎｇ．

Ａ.

lately

B.

lａｔｅ

C．

laｔest

Ｄ.

latter

5．

The

aｃtｏｒ

___＿_(dá)_aｔ

tｈｅ

age

of

７0.

A.

ｄead

B.

diｅｄ

C.

dｙed

Ｄ.

ｄeaｄed6．

_＿＿_(dá)

wｅre

all

vｅｒy

ｔired，

ｂｕt

nonｅ

of

____

would

stop

to

ｔake

a

rｅｓt.

A．

We,

uｓ

B.

Us,

wｅ

C.

We,

our

D.

We,

we

A.

cｒowｄ

Ｂ．

cｒowdｉｎg

C.

croｗded

D．

crｏwdｅdｌy

８.I

ｔhｉnk

_＿_(dá)_＿neｃｅssary

tｏ

learn

Eｎglisｈ

well.

A.

iｔs

B.

it

C.

that

D.

ｔhaｔ

iｓ

9.

Ｔhｅ

dｏｇ

＿＿＿_(dá)

mad.

Ａ.

looｋｓ

B.

is

lookeｄ

Ｃ.

is

beiｎｇ

ｌｏｏkｅd

D.

was

looｋｅd

１0．I

wｉｌｌ

never

forget

thｅ

day

＿＿_(dá)___

Ｉ

joｉneｄ

tｈｅ

ａｒmｙ.

A．

that

B．

ｗｈen

Ｃ.

iｎ

whicｈ

D.

ｗherｅ

簡樸句并列句和復(fù)合句復(fù)習(xí)3

二、簡樸句、并列句和復(fù)合句

（一）句子種類兩種分類法

1、按句子的用途可分四種:

1)陳述句（肯定、否認(rèn)):He

ｉｓ

ｓｉx

ｙeaｒs

old；

Ｓhｅ

ｄｉdn't

ｈear

of

yｏu

beｆorｅ．

2)疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意):Do

they

likｅ

sｋatｉng?

How

oｌd

is

he？

Is

he

six

or

seｖen

yｅars

ｏｌｄ?

Ｍarｙ

ｃａn

swim,

cａn't

she?

３)祈使句:Be

cａｒefｕl,

ｂoys;

Don＇t

talk

in

clasｓ

4)感慨句:How

ｃlｅvｅr

thｅ

boy

is!

２、按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種:

1）簡樸句:只有一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)。

e.g.

He

often

ｒeａds

Ｅnglｉsｈ

in

the

morｎing.

Toｍ

and

Mike

are

Americａn

bｏys.

Ｓhe

likｅs

dｒawing

anｄ

oｆteｎ

draws

pｉctures

foｒ

the

wall

nｅwspａｐerｓ.

２)

并列句：由并列連詞（and,

but,

ｏｒ等)或分號(hào)(;)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡樸句連在一起構(gòu)成。

ｅ.g.

Yｏｕ

help

him

and

hｅ

hｅｌps

you.

Ｔhe

fｕｔure

is

brｉght；

tｈｅ

roaｄ

is

ｔｏrｔuoｕs.

前程是光明的,道路是曲折的。

3)復(fù)合句:具有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含:名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。

e.g．

The

fｏreｉgn

visitｏrs

toｏk

a

lot

of

ｐicturｅｓ

when

they

ｗere

aｔ

thｅ

Great

Waｌl.

(二)簡樸句的五種基本句型

1、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語:e．ｇ.

Hｅ

is

a

sｔuｄｅｎt.

2、主語+不及物動(dòng)詞:e.g.

We

woｒｋ.

３、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語：e.g.

Henrｙ

bｏught

a

dictｉｏnａry．

4、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語):e.g.

Mｙ

faｔｈer

ｂought

mｅ

ａ

car.

5、主語＋及物動(dòng)詞+復(fù)合賓語(賓語＋賓補(bǔ)):ｅ．g.

Tom

made

tｈe

ｂaby

laugh.

注:其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。

（三)并列句的分類

１、表達(dá)連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用anｄ,

ｎot

only…buｔ

ａｌｓo…,

ｎeitｈer…nor…,

theｎ等連接。ｅ.g.

The

ｔeacher＇s

naｍe

is

Smｉｔh,

anｄ

the

ｓｔudent's

naｍe

iｓ

Ｊohn.

2、表達(dá)選擇,常用的連詞有or,

either…oｒ…,

ｏtherｗise等。e.g.

Ｈurry

up,

or

yｏｕ＇lｌ

miss

ｔhｅ

ｔｒain．

3、表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有ｂut,

still，

howｅver，

yeｔ,

ｗhｉle,

whｅn等。e．ｇ.

Hｅ

was

a

ｌitｔlｅ

mａn

witｈ

ｔhiｃｋ

ｇｌasｓeｓ,

bｕt

ｈe

had

a

ｓtrａnｇe

way

of

maｋｉng

hｉs

ｃlasｓes

ｌiｖｅly

aｎｄ

inｔeｒｅsting.

4、表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,常用的連詞有so,

ｆor,

thｅreforｅ等。e．g．

Ａugust

ｉs

thｅ

ｔime

oｆ

ｔhe

yeａr

fｏｒ

ｒivｅ

ｈａrｖest,

sｏ

every

dａy

I

work

from

ｄａwn

until

ｄａｒk.

練習(xí)二、簡樸句、并列句和復(fù)合句

一、判斷下列句子是簡樸句、并列句還是復(fù)合句:

1．

Wｅ

ｏfｔen

study

Chiｎｅｓe

hisｔory

on

Fridａy

afternｏon.

2.

The

ｂｏｙ

wｈo

offｅreｄ

me

his

sｅaｔ

ｉs

callｅd

Tom．

3.

Theｒe

is

a

chair

in

thｉs

ｒoom，

isn't

there?

4.

Ｍy

brothｅｒ

ａnｄ

I

gｏ

to

schooｌ

at

hａlf

pasｔ

sｅvｅn

in

thｅ

mornｉｎg

aｎd

comｅ

bacｋ

ｈoｍe

at

ｓｅｖen

in

thｅ

eｖening.

５.

He

is

in

Clａss

Oｎe

anｄ

I

ａm

in

Cｌａss

Two．

６.

He

was

fond

of

drawing

wheｎ

he

was

yｅｔ

ａ

cｈild．

7.

Neither

has

he

cｈangｅｄ

his

ｍind，

ｎor

ｗｉll

hｅ

do

ｓo.

8.

Ｗhat

ｈe

sａiｄ

at

ｔhe

ｍｅe(cuò)ｔｉng

iｓ

ｖery

ｉmｐortaｎt,

isｎ't

it?

9.

Ｔhe

farmｅr

is

showｉng

thｅ

bｏy

how

to

plant

ａ

trｅe(cuò)．

10.

Botｈ

Tom

aｎd

Ｊack

eｎjｏy

cｏuntrｙ

musｉc.

二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡樸句、并列句還是復(fù)合句:

I

hope

ｙou

aｒe

very

ｗelｌ(

）.

I'm

fiｎe,

but

tiｒeｄ（

).

Righｔ

now

it

ｉs

tｈe

ｓummer

vacａt(yī)ｉon

anｄ

I＇m

helｐiｎg

mｙ

Ｄad

ｏn

thｅ

fａｒm(

).

Auｇust

is

thｅ

hoｔｔest

mｏnth

here（

）.

Ｉt

is

tｈe

ｔime

of

year

fｏr

tｈe

rice

harvesｔ,

so

every

day

Ｉ

work

from

daｗn

uｎｔｉl

dａrk.(

）

Ｓometｉmes

ｗe

go

oｎ

worｋinｇ

after

darｋ

ｂy

the

ｌights

of

our

ｔraｃｔｏrｓ(

).

Wｅ

groｗ

ｒiｃe

in

the

ｓouth

of

tｈe

Statｅs，

but

in

ｔｈｅ

norｔh

whｅｒｅ

it

iｓ

ｃoｌdｅｒ

they

grｏｗ

wｈeat(

）．

Ｗe

haｖe

ａ

lot

of

maｃｈines

on

ｔhe

farm(

).

Ａltｈｏugｈ

the

farm

ｉs

lａrｇｅ，

mｙ

Dad

ｈas

ｏｎｌy

ｔwo

meｎ

workinｇ

ｆor

ｈiｍ(

).

But

he

emplｏｙｓ

morｅ

men

for

ｔｈe

hａｒｖest(

)．

Ｍｙ

ｂrｏther

tａｋes

cａｒe

of

the

ｖegetablｅ

garｄen（

).

It

ｄoesn＇t

oｆten

ｒain

iｎ

tｈe

sｕｍmer

here(

)．

Ａs

ａ

resｕｌt,

we

have

to

wａt(yī)ｅｒ

tｈe

vｅgetａbｌｅ

garｄeｎ(

）．

Ｅvery

ｅｖeｎiｎg

ｗｅ

pｕmp

water

from

a

ｗｅll(

）.

It

thｅn

ｒuns

alonｇ

chanｎelｓ

tｏ

ｄiffｅrent

paｒｔｓ

ｏf

the

gardｅn（

)．

Most

Ｓatuｒdａy

eveninｇs

there

is

a

party,

ｅｖｅn

at

ｈarvesｔ

tｉｍe(

)．

These

ｐaｒties

oftｅn

ｍaｋｅ

us

veｒy

hａppy(

)．

Ｗe

ｃook

mｅat

ｏn

an

ｏpｅn

fire

outsｉde(

)．

Ｉｔ's

great(

)！

Aｍeｒｉcaｎｓ

eaｔ

a

ｌot

of

meaｔ

-

too

mucｈ

in

ｍy

oｐinion(

)．

Soｍe

of

ｍy

friｅnds

drink

ｂeer(

).

I

don'ｔ,

ｂeｃauｓe

I

haｖe

ｔo

driｖe

home

aｆteｒ

thｅ

ｐartｙ（

).

In

ｙouｒ

letteｒ

you

aｓｋed

about

the

ｔｉme

in

dｉfｆerent

arｅas

ｏf

the

Stａt(yī)eｓ(

）.

Therｅ

are

fｉｖe

ｄifferent

timｅ

aｒeaｓ

ｉn

the

Sｔates(

).

In

mｙ

state

wｅ

are

fｏurteeｎ

hours

ｂeｈind

Ｂeｉｊing

tiｍe（

).

How

ｍany

ｄｉfferent

ｔiｍe

ａｒeas

dｏ

yｏu

haｖe

ｉｎ

Chｉna(

）?

Ｗｅll,

I

muｓt

stｏｐ

aｎｄ

get

ｓomｅ

sleeｐ（

).

Pｌeasｅ

give

ｍy

ｂｅst

regａrds

to

yｏur

parｅｎts(

）.

三、選擇填空:

1.

Giｖe

mｅ

onｅ

morｅ

ｍinute

＿_(dá)__

I'ｌl

be

ａｂlｅ

ｔo

ｆinisｈ

it．

A.

and

B.

ｏr

C．

ｉf

D．

sｏ

2.

Iｔ＇s

ｔhe

thiｒd

ｔimｅ

thaｔ

Joｈn

has

ｂeen

laｔe,

___＿?

A.

hａsｎ't

he

B.

isn't

hｅ

C.

iｓｎ＇t

it

D.

hasn＇t

it

３.

____

joyｆｕl

he

ｗas

ｔo

ｍeet

ｈis

brother

ａgain！

A.

How

B.

Ｗhat

Ｃ.

Whａt(yī)

a

D.

Ｗhaｔ

aｎ

4.

Ｌet

ｕs

pａｓs,

_＿＿_(dá)?

A.

sｈaｎ'ｔ

wｅ

B．

ｓhall

ｗｅ

C.

won't

we

D.

ｗｉlｌ

you

5.

I

supｐoｓｅ

he's

serioｕs,

__＿_(dá)

?

A．

do

I

B.

dｏｎ't

I

C.

is

he

D.

ｉsn't

hｅ

6.

Yｏｕ

haｄ

better

not

smｏke

ｈere,

____?

A.

will

ｙou

B．

ｈａｄ

you

C.

ｓhall

ｙou

Ｄ.

havｅ

ｙｏu

7.

Train

as

harｄ

aｓ

ｙｏu

can

____

you'ｌｌ

win

ｔhｅ

swｉmming

coｍpｅｔition.

A.

theｎ

B．

bｕt

Ｃ.

and

D．

ｏr

8.

I＇m

ｓｏrｒy

to

have

to

say

ｔhis,

＿_(dá)__

yｏu

foｒｇot

to

tuｒn

ｏｆf

the

lｉgｈtｓ

wｈeｎ

yoｕ

ｌeft

the

room

ｌast

ｎighｔ.

Ａ.

ａnd

B.

bｕt

C．

so

D.

becausｅ

9.

Jｏhn

has

nｏt

ｙｅt

pａsｓｅd

the

ｄrｉｖiｎg

tesｔ,

anｄ

__＿＿.

A.

Heｎry

hasｎ't

too

B.

Henry

also

has

not

ｅitｈer

C.

neｉther

Henｒy

ｈas

D.

neither

has

Henrｙ

10.

Therｅ

are

ｍａｎy

sｐorts

ｌovers

in

ｈｉｓ

ｏfｆiｃe．

Some

love

ｃlimbiｎg，

____

otheｒs

ｅnｊoy

ｓwｉｍming.

A.

ｏr

B．

foｒ

Ｃ.

while

D.

so

11.

-－-－

Ｄo

you

feel

liｋe

ｇoiｎｇ

ouｔ

____

ｗouｌd

yoｕ

rather

ｈave

diｎneｒ

aｔ

ｈoｍe?

－---

I＇d

ｌike

ｔo

ｇo

ｏuｔ．

Ａ.

or

B.

anｄ

Ｃ.

but

D.

ｓo

12．

----

"＿_(dá)__

is

the

ｔempｅrature

tｏdaｙ?＂

-－-－"It＇s

38

ｄｅgreeｓ."

A.

Wｈiｃh

B．

How

Ｃ．

Ｈow

ｈot

D．

Hｏw

hiｇh

13.

－---

Yｏur

ｕnｃlｅ

isn'ｔ

an

enｇｉnｅe(cuò)r,

is

he?

-－--

__＿_(dá).

A.

Yeｓ，

he

isn't

B.

No，

he

isn't

C．

No,

ｈe

is

D.

Ｈｅ

is

14.

_＿＿_(dá)

fｒieｎdly

____

ｔo

eｖeryｏｎｅ!

A.

How,

iｓ

she

Ｂ．

Wｈat,

ｉs

sｈｅ

C.

Ｈoｗ,

she

is

D．

What,

shｅ

is

15.

Mary

ｗenｔ

to

bｅd

ｅａｒlｙ，

____

she

felｔ

ｖerｙ

tｉｒeｄ.

A.

or

B.

ｓo

C.

for

D.

yｅｔ

1６.

Mother

＿_(dá)__

a

dress

wｈｅn

ｓhe

cut

her

ｆiｎger．

A．

ｗas

ｍaking

B.

makｅs

C.

is

ｍaking

D.

mａdｅ

17．

Ｈe

lａy

iｎ

bed

＿_(dá)__

read

ｓoｍetｈｉng

borｒowｅd

from

librａry.

Ａ.

buｔ

Ｂ.

and

Ｃ.

oｒ

Ｄ.

ｙet

１8.

---－

Ｉ'd

rｅally

lｉke

soｍe

luｎcｈ

bｕt

I

hａve

ｓo

ｍｕｃh

woｒk

ｔｏ

ｄo．

－-－－

____

whaｔ

you

wanｔ

and

Ｉ

ｃaｎ

get

it

foｒ

yｏu.