2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

4.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

5.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

6.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

7.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

8.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

9.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

10.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble（）

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

11.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

12.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

13.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

14.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

15.（）toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong

A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being

16.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot（）

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

17.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

18.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

19.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

20.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother（）

A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.75.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor（）

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

35.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Par2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

36.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

37.PassageOne

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

38.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouples’attitudetowardsthem（）

A.Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems

B.Becausetheydon’thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily

C.Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives

D.Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了，結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

2.DDadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

3.C請讓他進(jìn)來在這里等吧，冒犯對我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法，意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事，承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt：改編，適應(yīng)；adopt：采納，采取，收養(yǎng)；offer：提供。故選C

4.B表演結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B一般來說，點(diǎn)頭等于說同意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：與……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：對……來說是次要的；berelevantto：與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C

7.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們倆都是律師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，作介詞of的賓語，bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞；選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語；選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

9.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會地位，但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

10.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中，別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely：非常，極其；exclusively：僅僅，獨(dú)占地；extensively：廣泛地，廣闊地；excessively：過分地，極度地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個(gè)晚場電影的話，你就不會這么困了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight及句意可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即haddone的形式。故選A

12.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

13.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

14.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

15.A有太多的事情要做，他們不得不忙碌一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面的分句為原因狀語從句，其與邏輯主語they之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞having。故選A

16.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。從句成分完整，又由ornot可知，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句，與ornot是固定搭配，意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C

17.A煙花，發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國，是被馬可波羅帶到歐洲的。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中；which一般用于修飾事物或前面的一整句話，可以用于非限制性定語從句中。what和it均不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

18.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們今年將會賠錢。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞willlose可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

19.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來說，最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，選D

20.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中，that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，problem和settle為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

26.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：正如文章中提到的，導(dǎo)盲犬可以做下列事情除了。從文中第一段第二句話可知選項(xiàng)B正確，從文中第五段第三句theydon’tneedtocommunicateverbally…可知選項(xiàng)C正確，從文中第六段ensuringtheykeepexercising可知選項(xiàng)A正確。只有選項(xiàng)D文中并未提及，故選項(xiàng)D符合答案

35.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者主要講述了ArthurvonWiesenberger對瓶裝水的研究和喜愛。由此可推出，連狗都能區(qū)分出瓶裝水和自來水是用夸張的說法提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，即瓶裝水明顯優(yōu)于自來水。故選B

36.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage，hemad