江蘇省鹽城市黃尖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市黃尖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______ourplanthatweshouldarrangeapartytostrengthenourrelationship.

A.contributedto

B.devotedto

C.subscribedto

D.opposedto參考答案：C2.Itistheveryfactory______Ionceworked.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這正是我曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是factory在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，指在那個(gè)工廠，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。3.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.

A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto參考答案：C提示:考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一所更大的房子,還有許多事情要做。咱們開始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“廢除,取消,結(jié)束”;getdownto“開始,著手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。

4.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一大危害，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。第一空填a，這里danger是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件危險(xiǎn)的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”。故選D。5.Johnson______for5yearsforpoliticalreasonswhenhewasyoung.A.wasputinprison

B.wasintheprison

C.gotoutofprison

D.wasinprison參考答案：D6.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction參考答案：B24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略8.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B9.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__A.haveitdo

B.haveitdoneC.havecloneit

D.havingitdone參考答案：A解析：it指代計(jì)算機(jī)；人們讓計(jì)算機(jī)做事情，所以do的邏輯主語就是計(jì)算機(jī)(it)，那魔作為賓語補(bǔ)足語的形式用動(dòng)詞原形即可。10.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo參考答案：D答句句意：別客氣。我非常樂意幫助你。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中的too前面有only修飾時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，too意為“非常”。11.Isitinthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.which

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C12.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：A13.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：B14.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略15.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in參考答案：A16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject

______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted B.willnotbestartedC.notbestarted D.isnottobestarted參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：建議在所有的準(zhǔn)備工作完成之前不要開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。英語中表示"建議、要求、命令"的詞與名詞性從句連用，recommend與名詞性從句中連用時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略，本句動(dòng)詞recommend表示"建議"，that引導(dǎo)了主語從句，所以本題答案是C。17.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A18.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedidfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，she

spentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，shedevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnher．參考答案：LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedid

has

whatfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalked

去掉fromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortable

wererooms，shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprize

herinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，she

caresdevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，she

helping

Thereforedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearn∧her．from【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是李月因?yàn)樗秊榘嗬锼龅氖虑槎呀?jīng)被授予“本周明星學(xué)生“稱號(hào)。她值得這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李月因?yàn)樗秊榘嗬锼龅氖虑槎呀?jīng)被授予“本周明星學(xué)生“稱號(hào)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是LiYue，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把had改為has。2.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：李月因?yàn)樗秊榘嗬锼龅氖虑槎呀?jīng)被授予“本周明星學(xué)生“稱號(hào)。介詞for后面的賓語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語，故把which改為what。3.考查冠詞。句意：在上星期六炎熱的下午。此處表示特指，故把a(bǔ)

改為the。4.考查介詞的用法。此處downtown“在市區(qū)，往鬧市區(qū)”是副詞，所以“去市區(qū)”前不用再加介詞，故去掉to。5.考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)跊鏊褪孢m的房間享受我們的休閑時(shí)間,她花了整個(gè)下午搜索和選擇。此處句子主語是therestofus“我們當(dāng)中其余的人”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把was改為were。6.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：深深地被她的努力感動(dòng)了，我們竭盡全力在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合上文人稱可知把his改為her。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李月總是熱心的，她關(guān)心班級(jí)很多。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是LiYue，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把cared改為cares。8.考查固定搭配。句意：除此之外，她用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助別人。固定搭配：devote---to---，“致力于---”，此處to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞，故把help改為helping。9.考查副詞。句意：她為我們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。因此，她值得這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，故把However改為Therefore。10.考查固定搭配。句意：她為我們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。因此，她值得這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。learn---fromsb.“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，故在learn后面加from。三、閱讀理解20.

Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.Tobeginwith,backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(舒適的)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomingabigbusiness.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasshownthatmusiccanboost(提升)salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.Butithastobethelightmusic.Livelymusichasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts(收入)by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayfastermusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unless,ofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints.參考答案：21.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbe

thatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybe

linkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheaging

process.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy

70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthy

personstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesa

greaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexerci