2018江蘇揚州中考英語試題(含答案)

精選歷年各地中考真題 英語試卷 （時間：120分鐘總分：120分）學(xué)校班級 姓名 座號一、單項選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案.----Whoistheladyinred?----MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.our D.ours.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften.----Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?----isOK.It'suptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All.----1offeredSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded.----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?----YoudowellinschoolandtameyourfearsA.mayB.canC.mustD.could.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as.TheQueqiaosatellite（衛(wèi)星）willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition

A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn.——WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff.---Whatareyouwatching?----TheStoryofChina.ThispartatChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin2014.A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed.——Ican'taffordthewhitedress.----Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive.——Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.----What?.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure15.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?TheearlybirdcatchesthewormDon'tputallyoureggsinonebasketActionsspeaklouderthanwordsDon'tburnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried.Maxwalkedintothediningroom,whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMaxcome16onhisown.IfImovedtooquickly,heranaway.IfIwas17 ,weoftenendedupplaying,laughing,andrecently,evensittingtogetheronthesofawithabook.Who'sthat?hepointedtoonephoto.Mymom.Isupposesheisyour18Sykia.“Cool.Whoisthattome?”tThatwasmygrandfather.Hediedafewmonthsago. ”“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”Deathisalwaysapainful19especiallyforaseven-year-oldchildwho'dlosthismotheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyputawaythepicturesof20relatives.Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos."Whoisthattome?UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohis21question.ButIsaid, "I'myour22mom.I'msorrythatyourfirstmomdied.”WWhatshouldIcallyou?”heasked.Mom,Iwantedtocry.Iheldback.“YoucancallmeMomorBetsy.23feelsOKforyou."TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynew24 .“Sweet,"hesaid,walkingoutoftheroom.Foracoupleofdaysafterward,Max 25 anewtitleforme."Canwegobowling? ”CCanIwatchTV?ask,andthen26thequestionsbymouthingthewordMom.Momwasalways27 —.Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid, “InoticeIdon'tcallyouMom. ”“Inoticedthattoo.”“ 28IsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momsdie,youknow.Ithinkit'smaybe 29 ifyou'rejustBetsy.”Tears（眼淚）werefillingmyeyes.“Hey,Betsy?”“Yeah,“Isaid,takingpleasureinthenew30ofmyoldname.A.downB.nearC.closeD.backA.kindB.patientC.HelpfulD.confidentA.grandmotherB.motherC.auntD.cousinA.subjectB.speechC.messageD.signA.deadB.boringC.unknownD.strictA.simpleB.properC.stupidD.funny

A.naturalB.pastC.onlyD.secondA.WhoeverB.WhateverC.ThatD.AnybodyA.positionB.nameC.titleD.callA.workedoutB.turnedoutC.carriedoutD.triedoutA.answerB.followC.confirmD.raiseA.aliveB.wiseC.silentD.lostA.UntilB.beforeC.WhenD.UnlessA.politerB.saferC.sadderD.riskierA.pronunciationB.announcementC.voiceD.sound三、閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AThinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals（哺孚L動物）ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Thepanda'swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?Beingeasilylanded.Beingeasilyattracted.Beingeasilydiscovered.Beingeasilyattacked.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesWhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsHowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesHowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldBIsavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeParagraph2mainlytellsus.howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedhowmanytoolsImadetobakebreadhowIprotectedmycropfromthebirdshowIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycropWhatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?Howtoplantgrain.Howtomakepots.Howtostoregrain.Howtofixthebaskets.Bythelastsentence"Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney",thewritermeans.IwasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaIwasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaitwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboatsitwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbyseaWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.CThisspring,thetownofOsosawtwicetheusualrainfall.Whenthesunfinallyshone,LoAnnaandKris'sthreeolderkidsranoutside.Inside,LoAnnanursedtheirfour-month-oldKristian.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardaloudnoise.Sherushedoutsideintimetoseeahalf-mile-widemudandsandthunderingdownthehilltowardthem,knockingoverhundredsoftrees.Mudslide（泥流）！LoAnnagatheredeveryoneintothebedroomfarthestfromthefallinghillsideandwaited.KrisgotacallfromLoAnna,Hehurriedlydrovehome.Highway530wascoveredwiththicksand,fallentrees.Krishadtorunhome.Themudcameuptohisknees.Suddenlyheheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Hepulledthroughmud,overpiecesofhousestothesourceofthecries.Atfirst,hesawanarmreachingupthroughthedebris.There,awoman,buriedunderpiecesofwalls.furniture,andtrees.washoldingababy.Finally,hefreedthebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshadcome.Aftersavingthewoman,Krismovedon.Hewasstillamilefromhome.Aheadlaytwofallenhouses.Heheardamoan.Steppingtowardthehouse,Krisnearlykilledhimselfinthemud.Anoldermanwastrappedinhousedebris.HewastwiceKrissweight.He'dhavetowaitformorehelp.Justthen,Krisheardanothermanmoaningfromthesecondhouse.Krispulledawaysomepiecesofthehouse,butthemanwasburiedtoodeeplyforhim.Hearinghelicopter（直升飛機）ontheroof,Krisclimbedup,metamemberofthesearch-and-rescueteamandledhimtothefirstman.Thenheheadedbackandkeptdigginguntilhecouldturnthesecondmanover.Aftertherestoftheteamarrived,Krismovedontofindhisfamily.Krisfinallyreachedhome.Itwasflooded,butthemudhadstoppedjustshyofthehouse.Histruckwasgone,aswereLoAnnaandtheothers.Hecheckedcarsandhousesnearbyforsurvivors,thenrantothecommandcenter.Notlongafterhearrived,hesawhistruckcomingdowntheroad.LoAnnajumpedout.KriswaspraisedbytheRedCrossforhisheroics.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto .createanunusualsettingofthestoryintroducethecentralideaofthestorydescribeaturningpointofthestoryreviewthemaincharacterofthestoryWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?Krisfoundamanburiedtoodeeplyforhim.Krisheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Krisledarescuemembertosavetheolderman.KrisfoundLoAnna,kidsandhistruckgone.Kriswasnearlykilledinthemud.A.beacdB.badecC.aecbdD.aedbcWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Krissavedthreepersonsinall.Krissavedthebabybyhimself.Krispulledthefirstmanoutofmud.Krisfoundsomesurvivorsnearhishouse.Whichsentencebestshowsthecentralthemeinthetext?KrisgotacallfromLoAnna.Hewasstillamilefromhome.Hesawhistruckcomingdowntheroad.KriswaspraisedbytheRedCrossforhisheroics.D“Growingup,Einsteinsawhisfatherstruggletosupportthefamilyandmovethefamilyfordifferentjobs,Einsteinhadtomovebetweenschoolsanditwaschallengingforhimtocatchupwithhisnewclass.”Thisstoryaboutthestruggles(f+)offamousscientistscan'tbefoundinyoursciencetextbook,butanewstudysuggestedmaybeitshouldbe.Inthestudy,4029th-and10th-gradestudentsfromfourNewYorkCityhighschoolsinlow-incomeareasweredividedintothreegroups.Thestudentsreadsome800-wordstoriesaboutAlbertEinsteinandMarieCurie.Thecontrolgroupreadaregularsciencetextbookdescriptionabouttheirgreatachievements.Anothergroupreadaboutthescientists'personalstruggles,likeEinstein'srunningawayfromNaziGermany.Thethirdgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,astheytrieddifferentexperiments---andfailed.Asitturnedout.thestudentswhohadreadaboutscientists'struggles,whetherpersonalorintellectual,hadhighergradesthanstudentswhohadreadaboutachievements.Thosewhoweren ’tgettinggoodgradestobeginwitthemost.Thoseinthecontrolgroupnotonlydidn'tseeagradeincrease,theyhadlowergradesthanthegradingbeforethestudybegan.“Wethinkthatstrugglestoriesshowedscientists'weaknesses. "theresearcherswrite, “whichconnectionbetweenthestudentsandscientists.Andthatmaymakeiteasierforstudentstoseethemasrolemodels.”WWhenkidsthinkEinsteinisatalentwhoisuntouchable,thentheybelievetheywillnevergetthere,"saidleadresearcherXiaodongLin-Siegler,PhD.Ifwewanttoeducateafuturegenerationofgreatscientists,wecanstartbychangingthewaywetalkaboutthegreatscientistsofthepast.An800-wordstoryaboutscientists 'failures,notjusttheirachievements,insciencetextbookswillmakeithappen.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?Learningaboutstrugglesofscientistsmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.Readingstoriesofscientists'achievementswillhelpeducatefuturescientists.Sciencetextbooksshoulddescribescientistsfailuresinsteadoftheirachievements.Storiesofscientists'strugglesmaymakestudentsseescientistsasbeinguntouchable.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthat.thosegoodatscienceachievedmostfromthisexercisethecontrolgrouphadlowergradesthantheothertwogroupsthestudents'gradesinthecontrolgroupremainedthesamethestudentsinthethirdgrouphadthehighestgradesWhat'sthemainideaforParagraphs5and6?FindingsofthestudyExplanationsfromtheresearchersProcessofthestudSuggestionsfromtheresearchersInthestudy,whichofthefollowingwouldthethirdgroupprobablyread?Einsteinwonmanyawardsinhislife,includingthe1921NobelPrizeinphysics.GoingtocollegewashardforCuriebecauseatthattimewomenwerenotallowedtoattendschool.So,Curiehadtostudyatsecretclasses.Bythetimeshereachedcollege,Curiewasabletounderstandfivelanguagesthattopscientistsspokeatthattime.Oftenworkinghourafterhouranddayafterday.Curiedevotedherselftosolvingchallengingproblemsandlearningfromhermistakes.四、詞匯運用根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。 （每空一詞 ）Cellsarethe andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.（small）Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllive someday.（peace）Tomisthinkingaboutgoingasacowboyforthe yearatHalloween.（five）Dad themtoourhouseandMumsoonhadalunchreadyforthem.（bring）Thelibrarianwas atmeandseemedfriendly.（smile）VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteof dishesatYechunTeaHouse.（當(dāng)?shù)氐模〨eGardenwithanareaof12,000 metershousesover60typesofbamboo.（平方的）Somevaluablejewelleryinthatshopwas lastweek.（偷）YangzhouEightEccentricswereagroupof whocreatedtheirownstyle.（藝術(shù)家）China haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.（速度）五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24.we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers:Theydon indthew’heetlgtehtinbkeihngthey'reprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand56manymistakes.Findingsfrom_57_researchersHowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Eighthoursofsleepanightis58forallofus.Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycan59 theriskofhealthproblems.Itis60tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep??Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere_61n「butweren'tdoingwellatall.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep62 .Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatproper _63n .Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely 64__withsleepquality.Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleep65六、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。 （每空一詞）Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.“Howb66 !”Dorothysaid.“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter, "theScarecrowsaid.“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem. "addedtheTinWoodman.“Ialwayslikedflowers. "theLionsaid."Butthe「e6i7enintheforestsobrightasthese. ”Soontheyfoundt68inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidnk69this.SoonDorothy'seyesgrewsoh70thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.“Thesmellish71usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie, "saidthe2Lion.keepmyeycanhopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready. ”RRunfastandgetoutofhere,saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,"Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb73hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt74theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw75Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirjourney.七、書面表達句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。.糖果含糖太多，對我們的牙齒有害。.總體來說，這個產(chǎn)品滿足了大部分顧客的需求。.記住，每個人都可以做點對保護環(huán)境有益的事情。.揚州位于江蘇中部，以其悠久的歷史和文化而聞名。.如果在這里建設(shè)一個新的機場，許多動物將失去家園。.寫作81.假如你是李明，你的英國筆友Mike給你發(fā)了一圭^電子郵件，請認真閱讀并用英語回復(fù)。HelloLiMing,I'mgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentthisSeptember.IwillspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.Couldyoutellme:WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?Howdoyoucelebrateit?WhattablemannersshouldIpayattentiontowhenIhavedinnerwiththem?Writesoon.Mike要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）須回復(fù)所有問題（問題1兩點，問題2和問題3各三點），并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù) ）；4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。DearMikeIt'sfantasticthatyouwillcometoChinaandspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.EnjoyyourstayinChina.LiMing答案與解析、單項選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案.----Whoistheladyinred?----MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一穿紅衣服的女士是誰？一一高小姐。她教我們英語?？疾榇~辨析題。 teach（教）是及物動詞，需接賓格代詞做賓語； we是主格代詞，our和ours分別是形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞，皆可排除。us我們，賓格形式；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選Bo.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程？一一每周六下午。考查疑問詞辨析題。A.How10ng多長,問的是一段時間；B.Howmuch多少，問數(shù)量或價格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常,問頻率。根據(jù)答語EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知問的是頻率，故選D。.----Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?—— isOK.Ituptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一明天你想去哪里，北京還是西安？一一兩個都可以。由你決定?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。either二者擇其一；neither兩者都不，表否定；both兩者都；all全都。both和all都需用復(fù)數(shù)動詞形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD兩項。根據(jù)OK,可知是肯定句，故選Ao.----1offeredSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒絕了。一一也許她能自己管理好自己?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.received收至ij；B.returned返回；C.refused拒絕；D.rewarded酬謝。根據(jù)下文的推測Maybeshecanmanageherself,可知拒絕了，故選C。.----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？一一是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.,可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?----YoudowellinschoolandtameyourfearsA.mayB.canC.mustD.could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一如果我想成為一名宇航員，我將如何成為一名宇航員？一一你必須在學(xué)校好好學(xué)習(xí)，消除恐懼。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析題。 may可以，表許可；can能，表許可；must必須，表示必要；could是can的過去式，表示能夠或打算，用于假設(shè)語氣的條件句。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句需用 must進行強調(diào)，故選Co.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：霍金不再和我們在一起了，但他將繼續(xù)激勵世界?？疾檫B詞辨析題。 so因此，表因果；if如果，表條件；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；as由于，表原因。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選Co.TheQueqiaosatellite（衛(wèi)星）willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Queqiao衛(wèi)星將在地球控制器和月球遠端之間形成一座通信橋。 考查名詞到林f題。contribution貢獻；communication通訊；celebration慶祝；competition競爭。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選Bo.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，伙計們，請寫下你們上學(xué)期在項目中學(xué)到的三個實例。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。 lastterm上學(xué)期，用于一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選Ao.——WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你妹妹什么時候去英國？一一她四個月前就在倫敦了。 考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。havegoneto表示“去了"某地，現(xiàn)在仍然在那里；havebeento表示“到過；去過“某地，但現(xiàn)在并不在那里；havebeenin表示某人在某個地方呆了多長時間。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合sincefourmonthsago可知動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間，需用完成時態(tài)。 BC兩項不合語境，可知選 D。.Weshouldstop fireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該停止燃放煙花以減少污染?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。 A.gettingoff下車；B.turningoffDo關(guān)掉；C.takingoff脫掉；D.settingoff點燃。根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項意思都不合句意，故選Do.---Whatareyouwatching?----TheStoryofChina.ThispartatChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin2014.A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你在看什么 ？一一《中國的故事》。這部分是2014年在揚州中國版畫博物館拍攝的。考查動詞語態(tài)辨析題。主語Thispart是動詞film的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除 AC兩項；in2014是過去的時間，需用一般過去時；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選Bo.——Ican'taffordthewhitedress.----Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我買不起那件白衣服。一一橙色的怎么樣？這條價格低一些?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析題。price價格，沒有貴賤之分，只有高低之分，可排除cheap（便宜白和expensive（昂貴的）兩項。根據(jù)上句Ican'taffordthewhitedress.,可知對方推薦了低價的， lower更低的，故選C。.——Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.----What?.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你明天必須交報告。一一什么？不行，我們不能這么快完成?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A.Noway沒門，表拒絕；B.Noproblem沒問題，表同意；C.That'sright很對，表贊同；D.That'sforsure那是肯定的。根據(jù)下文Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.,可知是拒絕，故選A。.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime? .TheearlybirdcatchesthewormDon'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我累了。一一你怎么能同時彳經(jīng)理和會計呢 ？蠟燭不要兩頭點?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動比語言更響亮；D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不可兩頭點。根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項意思都不合語境，故選Do二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、GD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried.Maxwalkedintothediningroom,whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMaxcome16onhisown.IfImovedtooquickly,heranaway.IfIwas17 ,weoftenendedupplaying,laughing,andrecently,evensittingtogetheronthesofawithabook.“Who'sthat?”hepointedtoonephoto.“Mymom.Isupposesheisyour18Sylvia.”CCool.Whoisthattome?”TThatwasmygrandfather.Hediedafewmonthsago. ”“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”Deathisalwaysapainful19especiallyforaseven-year-oldchildwho'dlosthismotheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyputawaythepicturesof20relatives.Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos."Whoisthattome?UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohis2[question.ButIsaid, "I'myour22mom.I'msorrythatyourfirstmomdied. ”WWhatshouldIcallyou?”heasked.Mom,Iwantedtocry.Iheldback.“YoucancallmeMomorBetsy.23feelsOKforyou."Iwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynew 24一 .“Sweet,"hesaid,walkingoutoftheroom.Foracoupleofdaysafterward,Max25anewtitleforme."Canwegobowling? ”CCanIwatchTV?ask,andthen26thequestionsbymouthingthewordMom.Momwasalways27.Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid, “InoticeIdon'tcallyouMom. ”“Inoticedthattoo.”28IsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momsdie,youknow.Ithinkit'smaybe 29 ifyou'rejustBetsy.”Tears（眼淚）werefillingmyeyes.“Hey,Betsy?”“Yeah,“Isaid,takingpleasureinthenew30ofmyoldname.16.A.downB.nearC.closeD.back17.A.kindB.patientC.HelpfulD.confident18.A.grandmotherB.motherC.auntD.cousin19.A.subjectB.speechCmessageD.sign20.A.deadB.boringC.unknownD.strict21.A.simpleB.properC.stupid D.funny22.A.naturalB.pastC.onlyD.second23.A.WhoeverBWhateverC.ThatD.Anybody24.A.positionB.nameC.titleD.call25.A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.carriedoutD.triedout26.A.answerB.followC.confirmD.raise27.A.aliveB.wiseC.silentD.lost28.A.UntilB.beforeC.WhenD.Unless29.A.politerB.saferC.sadderD.riskier30.A.pronunciationB.announcementCvoiceD.sound【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A20.A21.A22.D23.B24