廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市賓陽縣開智中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市賓陽縣開智中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Ourschoolhasbeennamedamodelhighschool.—

That’sreallygreat!A、Pardon?

B、Hasit?

C、Goodidea

D、Congratulations!參考答案：B[解析]答句句意：是嗎?真是太好了!此處表達了聽話者由驚訝到高興的心理過程。2.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略3.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!---Cheerup!IfGodclosesdoorinfrontofyou,there

beawindowopenedforyou.A.must B.wouldC.could D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——困難總是伴隨著我！——高興點!如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上了門，一定有一扇窗戶為你打開。A.must必須；B.would將要；C.could能，會；D.can能，會。must表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時，意為“一定”，表示可能性很大的推測。符合語境。故選A?！军c睛】1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為"一定"。2)must表對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must后面通常接系動詞be的原形或行為動詞的進行式。3)must表示對已發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must要接完成式。4)must表示對過去某時正發(fā)生的事情的推測，must后面要接完成進行式。5)否定推測用can't。本句中的。must表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時，意為一定，表示可能性很大的推測。符合第2點用法。4.Yesterdayeveningtheboardhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands.

A.what

B.whether

C.that D.who參考答案：B5.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C6.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.heldup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：A7.Theyoungmanwho________computerintheUKfor3yearshasfoundajobinabranchofIBMinBeijing.

A.studies

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.hasstudied參考答案：B8.-Whynotgooutforawalkwithus?-I’dliketo,butIhavesomuchhomework______.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B9.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C10.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A11.Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent,____istheending,_____leavesusmuchtothink.A.which;as

B.as;whichC.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。本題主要考查的是as和which引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。which引導非限制性定語從句，可以指代整個句子，也可以指代前句的某一個詞。As引導非限制性定語從句，有“正如…”的意思，且位置很靈活。句意：這個故事的開頭很精彩，正如它的結(jié)尾一樣，這留給我們很多思考的地方。第一句中的as指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，含有“正如…”的意思。故B正確。12.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.------________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.ForgetitC.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C13.－______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?

－Yes,he_____.

A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must參考答案：A略14.Youcan'tbelievehowterriblethefireis

youseeitwithyourowneyes．

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．since參考答案：C15.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes，butKimcouldn'tafford

．A．one

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．that參考答案：C略16.________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.

A.If;Why

B.As;Which

C.Once;as

D.When;where參考答案：D17.–We’regoingtoKTVthisevening.Wouldyoubeinterestedincoming?

–______Imighthavetowork.

A.Itwon’tbotherme B.Yes,whynot? C.Itdepends. D.Guesswhat參考答案：C18.Everyonecan

andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims.A.makesense

B.makeapromise

C.makeapoint

D.makeadifference參考答案：D二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest，youoftenseealotofpeople（61）____（walk）withdogs．Itisstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld．Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadog（62）______（change）．Intheolddays，peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacksfrom（63）

beasts．Andlatertheycame（64）____（realize）thatthedogwasnotonlyuseful（65）

willingtoobeyitsmaster．Forexample，whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting，thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout（66）

（permit）．Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals．Whydotheykeepdogs，then？Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery，butthe（67）

（important）reasonisforcompanionship．Forachild，（68）_______dogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith；forayoungcouple，adogis（69）

childwhentheyhavenochildren；foroldcouples，adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup．Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschanged（70）________protectiontofriendship．參考答案：61.walking

62havechanged

（63）other

64torealize

65but（also）66permission（67）mostimportant

（68）a

（69）their

（70）from本文主要介紹人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)狗．在過去，人們訓練狗來保護他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊，而現(xiàn)在人們養(yǎng)狗則是為陪伴．61．walking考查現(xiàn)在分詞．seesb．doingsth．意為"看到某人正在做某事"，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動作，作賓語補足語．62．havechanged考查動詞時態(tài)．強調(diào)動作對造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，因主語reasons是復數(shù)，助動詞用have．63．other考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：人們過去訓練狗來保護他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊．用other．64．torealize考查詞語用法．cometorealize意為"認識到，開始意識到"，是固定搭配．65．but（also）考查連詞詞組．notonly…butalso…意為"不但…而且…"，是固定搭配，主要用于連接兩個對等的成分，其中，also可以省略．66．permission考查名詞．without是介詞，后接名詞作其賓語，動詞permit的名詞是permission．67．mostimportant

考查形容詞最高級．形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the，用形容詞最高級，即：mostimportant．68．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．dog是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前中不定冠詞a表示泛指．69．their考查代詞．their指代ayoungcouple．70．from考查固定搭配．from…to…意為"從…到…"，是固定搭配．20.Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Westrengthenourbodies66.__________takinginadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytoexpandourintellectualcapacity.67.__________isconstantlearningthatsuppliesuswithlargeamountsofenergytosharpenourpowerofreasoning,68.__________(analyze),andjudgment.Moreover,continuouslearningis69.__________ittakestokeeppacewiththetimesintheInformationAge.Schooliswherewe70.__________(teach),butitisbynomeanstheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe71.________never-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Ina72._________(rapid)changingworld,tostoplearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What'sworse,theanimalnature73.__________(hide)deepinourmindwillcometolife,74._________canweakenourdeterminationtoachievesuccess.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearning75.__________alifelongcareer.參考答案：66.by

67.It

68.analysis

69.what

70.aretaught71.a

72. rapidly 73.hidden

74.which

75.as三、閱讀理解21.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.66．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto? A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.

B.Opportunitiesandproblems. C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.

D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.67．AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________. A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabili