廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市國發(fā)高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市國發(fā)高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---IhearLizaandherhusbandhaveflowntoHawaiifortheirhoneymoon．---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenthey

?A.wereleaving B.hadleft C.haveleft D.left參考答案：D【答案】2.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B3.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout參考答案：D4.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句共有17題，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）參考答案：B略5.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthatthespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated

.A.regardless

B.howeverC.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C選C?？疾旃潭ㄔ~組。鑒于電動自行車事故頻發(fā)，新交規(guī)規(guī)定電動自行車的時速限制是30公里每小時，除非另做說明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做說明。6.

Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming

IcanAassoonas

Basfastas

Casoftenas

Dasfaras參考答案：C30.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillItillasleep,A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B8.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.。9.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled參考答案：B10.Younggirl

sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．however

D．while參考答案：A略11.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible

inourdailylife.A.explanation B.debate C.fault D.conflict參考答案：D12.YoucanseefromJohn’sclothesthathehasobviouslymadeaneffortto____fortheoccasion.A.dressup

B.turnup

C.stayup

D.lookup參考答案：A13.Thetechindustryexpo,whichattractedmorethan180,000people,wasareminderof

thetechindustryisbestat:beingoptimisticaboutitself.A.that B.howC.what D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意：吸引了18萬多人參加的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會提醒人們，科技產(chǎn)業(yè)最擅長的是:對自己保持樂觀。此處介詞of后面是一個賓語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語部分缺少主語，所以用what其雙重作用，故選C。14.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find參考答案：D15.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：16.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased

參考答案：D略17.WhenyourefertoanEnglishdictionary,you’re_____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtousethem.A.merely

B.repeatedly

C.occasionally

D.hardly參考答案：B18.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it參考答案：D作為諾頓鎮(zhèn)最繁忙的女性，她將解決（照看）鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事情作為她的職責(zé)．it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．注意：只有it能作形式賓語，不能用this，that或one等其他代詞．故選D．考查it作形式賓語．it用作形式賓語的基本句型是：動詞+形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語．如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo．我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來較適合．EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory．即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話．二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）（2011?河北省石家莊二模）66．Successcomesaftermany

(失敗)．67．Whoeverbreaksthelaw，heorshemustbe

(處罰)．68．The

(到達(dá))oftheplanehasbeenputoffduetotheheavyfog．69．A

(直的)lineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints．70．Theyoungmanmadeupastorytoexplainhis

(缺席)．71．I

(借)thatrecordtoJohnbutnevergotitback．72．Thenewtechnologyin

(生物)issuretobringbenefitstoman．73．

(比較)withyours，myworkofartisfarfromsatisfactory．74．Itwasreportedthatthedrivernarrowly

(逃脫)fromtheburningcar．75．Studying

(國外)coststentimesasmuchasstudyinginChina．參考答案：66.failures

67.punished

68.arrival

69.straight

70.absence

71.lent

72.biology

73.Compared

74.escaped

75.abroad略三、閱讀理解20.“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhiperstoTori.

Withhereyesshining,toribrags，“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”

WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhatthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(閑話)。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipisthelie.Peopleofenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(傳言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.

Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(優(yōu)越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.24.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_______

.A.introduceatopic

B.presentanargument

C.describethecharacters

D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose25.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit_______

.A.breaksuprelationships

B.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaround

D.causesunpleasantexperiences26.Intheauther’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit_______.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure

B.helpthemtomakemorefriends

C.makesthembetterattellingstories

D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople27.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan______

.A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimpovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors28.Whatadvicedoestheau