廣東省深圳市南澳中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市南澳中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

參考答案：A略2.Shewassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____shewalkedout,andclosed

thedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.what;which參考答案：A略3.----CanyoutellTom______histwinbrother?

----Icantell______theirsmiles.

A.from;by

B.to;of

C.with;to

D.by;from參考答案：A4.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D5.Attherailwaystation,myfriendswavedgoodbyetome_____thetrainwasoutofsight.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：B6.-Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto參考答案：C略7._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A8.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略9.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B10.He________alotofpeopleintobelievingthathewasanhoneststatesman.A．isafool

B．fooledC．isfoolish

D．tofool參考答案：Bfool在此用作動詞，意為“愚弄”。11.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C12.Itwasraininghardatthattime，

,wehadtoleaveassoonaspossible.A.However

B.Until

C.But

D.While參考答案：A13.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D14.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D15.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon參考答案：C16.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredup

B.gaveup

C.lightedup

D.turnedup參考答案：A17.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.

A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein參考答案：D18.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（10分）67.Sometimesc_________isagoodwaytorelax.68.Theym____________topasstheexamandtheywereveryhappy.69.Tom’sfamilyhasat____________（傳統(tǒng)）ofprayingbeforesupper.70.WangWeihasbeena____________fortwentyyears.Heknowsalotaboutforeigncultures.71.Helefthomewithsimple

______________（行李）.72.Alice______________(測量)metoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.73.Asisknowntoall,m_______________helpsonegoforward,whilepridegoesbeforeafall.74.Theolder_____________(一代)isalwayscomplainingaboutyoungpeople.75.Mygrandmotheri___________（激勵）uswithstoriesofherdifficultchildhood.76.Itwas___________（考慮周到的）ofyoutoinvitemetotheparty;Iwasverygrateful.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Politiciansandofficialsacrosstheworld—atlocal,regional(區(qū)域性的)andnationallevel—havebeencomingupwithnewideastoreduceairpollution.Morerecently,somehavepointedthefingeratcountryside“contributions”toairpollutioninthedevelopingworld,especiallyinIndiaandChina.DuringDiwalicelebrationsattheendofOctoberlastyear,NewDelhi’spollutionlevelwasoffthecharts,cementing(鞏固)theIndiancapital’sstatusastheworld’smostpollutedlargecityandcausinganationwidedebateonIndia’skillingsmog(霧霾).OfficialdatafromtheDelhiPollutionControlCommitteeshoweddangerouslevelsofsmog,withconcentrations(濃度)ofbothPM2.5andPM10hittinglevelsmorethan30timestheWorldHealthOrganization’srecommended24houraveragelimit.OverthelastfewyearsIndiahasheldmanyconferencesandworkshopstofindasolutiontothesmog.Aregionalapproachisthemostcommonsuggestiontohaveappearedfromtheseconferences,butthesituationonthegroundhasnotchanged.Infact,itisgettingworsewitheachpassingyear.Indiahasmorethan100coal-basedpowerfactorieswitholdtechnology,withburningofcropremainsaddingtotheemissions(排放物).AndNewDelhi’sgrievouspollutionistheresultofaharmfulmixtureofemissionsfromvehiclesandcoal-firedpowerfactories,fumes(煙)fromcookingstovesandcrop-burninginneighboringprovinces.InBeijing,whereairpollutionisbeingtreatedasahealthemergency,thegovernmentcanordercarsofftheroadandshutdownschoolsandindustriesifparticulates(微粒)threatentorisetothehighestWHOlevel—NewDelhi’slevelofpollutionisunimaginableinBeijing.NorthChina,whichbattlessmoginthewinter,alsohastheproblemofcropburning.SomelocalgovernmentsinChinaarepunishingfarmerswhoburntheircropremainsandthuscontributestotheairpollutioninnearbycities.Theproblemis,farmersoftenburncropremainsasitistheonlywaytotreatremains,andtheyhavetoburncoalstokeepwarmduringthefreezingwinterinNorthChinabecausetheylackothermeansofheating.Somewillsaythisreflectselementsofunbalancedeconomicdevelopmentandtheunfairnessbetweencountrysideandurbanareasisattheheartoftheissue.Manypeopleaskwhatoptionsfarmershavetokeepthemselveswarminthewinterexceptbyburningcropremains.Ideally,theyshouldbeprovidedwithalternativeenergysources,solarpowerornaturalgasforexample,tokeeptheirhomeswarminthefreezingwinter.ThiscanbeachievedbyChinawithoutmuchdifficulty,becausethecountryleadstheworldininvestmentinrenewableenergy.Theplan,however,needstobetargetedatcountrysidefarmersifwewantthemtostopaddingtotheairpollutionofcities.SuchadevelopmentissomethingIlookforwardtoduringmyvisitstoChina.8.WhatcanweknowaboutIndianmeasurestoreducepollution?A.TheIndianregionalapproachhasgreateffectonsmog.B.Indianstriedtheirbesttoreducepollutioneffectively.C.Indiadidnothingtofindasolutiontothesmog.D.TheIndianregionalapproachhasnoeffectonsmog.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIndiaisNottrue?A.Ithasmanycoal-basedpowerfactorieswitholdtechnology.B.AharmfulmixtureofemissionsleadstoNewDelhi’sseriouspollution.C.Burningisonewayforcoal-basedpowerfactoriestodealwithcropremains.D.Thegovernmentcanordercarsofftheroadifparticulatesthreatentorisetoohigh.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.NewDelhi’scelebrationscausedIndiandiscussiononpollution.B.NewDelhi’spollutionlevelhasmadeIndiansknowitsdamage.C.PollutioncreatedbycropburningisnotaproblemuniquetoIndia.D.Farmerscanburncropremainstokeepwarmaroundtheworld.11.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothegovernment?A.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopurbanareasfirstly.B.Thegovernmentshouldforcefarmerstousesolarpower.C.Thegovernmentshouldpermitfarmerstoburncropremains.D.Thegovernmentshoulddomoreforcountrysidedevelopment.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.C

11.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和印度存在的空氣污染問題以及治理霧霾的方法和效果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aregionalapproachisthemostcommonsuggestiontohaveappearedfromthese