廣東省河源市新城中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省河源市新城中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat________endoftheblock．A．both

B．neitherC．either

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C試題解析：根據(jù)含義both（兩者的），且both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，neither（兩者都不的），either（兩者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用eitherend，即任何的一端。

句意：——打擾一下，哪里可以給我的車加油？

——在路的任意一端都有加油站。2.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D如果沒有政府部門和科學(xué)家們的共同努力，與艾滋相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降．根據(jù)題干從句中had置于句首可知，此處為虛擬語氣中連詞if省略情況．由從句中謂語動詞hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhavedone來表示對過去情況的假設(shè)．故選D．當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有were，should，had時，if可以省略把if省略，從句用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had提前．解此題時需先認(rèn)清此句是if省略的倒裝情況，再根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞形式確定是對什么時間的假設(shè)，進(jìn)而確定主句的謂語動詞形式．3.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A4.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．a(chǎn)lthoughreminded

D．a(chǎn)lthoughnotreminding參考答案：B5.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support參考答案：A6.Neverbeforehasthisancienttownbeen____greater______modernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.in;termsof

B.in;searchof

C.in;caseof

D.in;needof

參考答案：D7.I______tovisithiminthehospital,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.hadgone B.mightgo C.musthavegone D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法。句意：我本要去醫(yī)院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A.hadgone已經(jīng)去了；B.mightgo可能會去；C.musthavegone肯定去了；D.wouldhavegone本要去（而未去）結(jié)合語境可知，此處考查虛擬語氣，wouldhavedone“本要做某事（而未做）”，故選D項?！军c睛】本句考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone表虛擬的用法，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做（而未做）,couldhavedone本能做（而未做）,wouldhavedone本要/會做某事（而未做），例如：Ifeelupsetnow.Ishouldhavecorrectmyanswer.我現(xiàn)在很失落，我本應(yīng)該修改答案的。Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassthetest.沒有你的幫助，我本不能通過測試。8.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t參考答案：A9.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：B30.Allbutthelazyboy_______ontime_______class.A.was;to

B.were;for

C.was;for

D.were;to參考答案：B略11.—Willyoubepaying

cheque?—No.

Cash.A.for

B.on

C.by

D.in參考答案：C12.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize參考答案：A13._____ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.Building

B.Built C.Tobuilt

D.Havingbuilt參考答案：B14.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？—_______!A.Nocomment

B.Nodoubt

C.Noway

D.Nomatter參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsofmoney

spentonthecross-seabridgesofar.

A.was

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：D16.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto

aconversationwiththeforeigners?

A．carryon

B．goon

C．takeon D．keepon參考答案：A17.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：D句意:事實上,家長沒有必要擔(dān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。他們非常清楚地知道在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選needn’t,表示"沒有必要,不必"。18.Soamused_____thatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSanta

ClausesonChristmasDay.

A．didIfeel

B．hadIfelt

C．Ifelt

D．Ihadfelt

參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你校外教Mr.Brown春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門上的福字是倒著貼的，感到很好奇，寫信向你詢問此事。請你給他回一封信，介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時邀請他高考后來你家過端午節(jié)。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival；福字thecharacterFu注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacterfor“toarrive”sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.Quiteinteresting,isn’tit?Bytheway,I’dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.It’sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeat

zongzi

andenjoydragonboatraces.It’llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulyChinesecultureandtradition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本題是提綱類作文，文體是說明文?！驹斀狻吭掝}是向你的外教Mr.Brown介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時邀請他在高考后來你家過端午節(jié)。寫作要點要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文；同時可以選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目，讓文章更有文采。審題時注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，運用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準(zhǔn)確表述出，難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述?！军c睛】文中使用了由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句thismeansthathappinessisarriving.以及反意疑問句Quiteinteresting,isn’tit?還運用了由it作形式主語的句子It’llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulyChinesecultureandtradition.較高級詞匯thesameas，bytheway，inmemoryof，lookforwardto也為文章增色不少。20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是某市一中的學(xué)生李華，現(xiàn)在你向市長寫一封信，反映學(xué)校周邊的交通安全問題。要點如下：1．學(xué)?？拷鼛讞l主要街道，很多學(xué)生和老師得橫過街道才能進(jìn)入學(xué)校大門；2．在交通高峰時期，車輛很多，學(xué)生過街上學(xué)不得不在車流中穿行；3．有的家長為確保學(xué)生上學(xué)安全，每天騎車或駕車送孩子，這使交通更加擁擠不堪；4．建議政府采取措施（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮），以免發(fā)生事故。①詞數(shù)：120個左右②參考詞匯：交通高峰時期rushhour，天橋overpass，穿行threadone’sway。③開頭已寫好，不計入詞數(shù)DearMayor,I’mastudentofNo．1MiddleSchool．HereIhavesomethingtotellyou．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMayor,

IamastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.HereIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourschoolstandsnearsomemainstreets,andmanystudentsaswellasteachershavetocrossthestreetsbeforetheyentertheschoolgate.Inrushhourstherearesomanycars,busesandtrucksgoingbackandforththatwehavetothreadourwaythroughthemovingcarsandbuses.Inordertomakesurethattheirchildrenaresafe,someparentssendtheirchildrentoschoolwithmotorcyclesorevenprivatecarseveryday,whichmakesthebusystreetsmorecrowded.Ithinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoimprovethesituation.Maybeanoverpasscanbebuiltovertheroadtopreventthetrafficaccidentsfromhappening.Inaddition，Citizensshouldbeencouragedtoturntopublictransportationlikebuses,BRT,whichwilleasetrafficjams.Itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua

略三、閱讀理解21.FourAppstoBoostYourProductivityWhenworkingorstudying,youcanonlyfocusforsolongbeforeyourmindstartstowander.ThePomodoroTechnique(番茄工作法)helpsyouavoidthisissuebybreakingyourdayupinto25`-minutefocussessionsfollowedbyfive-minutebreaks.Here'saquickdiveintothePomodoroTechnique,followedby4ofthebestPomodorotimerappstohelpyougetstarted.FocusBooster(Web,Windows,macOS，iOS,Android)●Itletsyouadjustthelengthsofyourfocusandbreaksessions.●YourdatasyncsacrossFocusBooster'sweb,mobile,anddesktopapps.PomoDoneApp(Web,Windows,macOS,Linux,iOS,Android)●Itletsyoufilteryourdatawithpowerfulreportingoptions.●WithitsChromeextension,youcanblacklistcertainwebsitesduringyourfocusperiod.Tomatoes(Web)Ifyou'restrugglingtostickwiththetechniqueandneedsomeadditionalmotivation,Tomatoesoffersasolution:motivationviacompetition.Getyourcoworkersinvolved,andcompeteagainsteachother.Itmightevenleadtousefuldataifonepersoninparticularwhoworksfromhomewinsfrequently.Timerdoro(Web)Sometimes,youneedtimersformorethanjustpomodoros.Inthatcase,Timerdorohasasolution.●Itletsyoucreateasmanytimersasyouwanttogooffthroughouttheday.●Itremindsyourselftodomultiplethingsthroughouttheworkday.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.FocusBoosterhelpsusersswitchfromfocustobreaksessionsregularlyB.PomoDoneAppisidealformotivatinguserstocompletemulti-tasksC.TomatoesoffersassistancetothosewhoprefertocompetewithothersD.Timerdorocreatesasmanytimersaspossibletoblacklistsomewebsites57.Whichofthefollowingtimerappscanshowtheadvantageofcoworkerscompetingwitheachother?A.FocusBooster.

B.PomoDoneApp.

C.Tomatoes.

D.Timerdoro.參考答案：56.A

57.C本文是一則廣告，介紹了四個能夠增加產(chǎn)量的APP“FocusBooster、PomoDoneApp、Tomatoes、Timerdoro”的有關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ThePomodoroTechniqueshelpsyouavoidthisissuebybreakingyourdayup……byfive-minutebreaks”可以看出為了解決人們思想注意力不集中，研究了以上這個策略，故選擇A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干中定位到倒數(shù)第二部分Tomatoes(web)中的motivationviacompetition，Getyourcoworkersinvolved,andcompetewitheachother.可見Tomatoes可以使員工們合作起來。故選C22.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(變速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit，becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡75,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords1.Whatisspecialabout