廣東省河源市慶齡中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省河源市慶齡中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A/;that

Bwhere;which

C/;where

Dthat;which參考答案：A2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A4.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案：D略5.Itisabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot

thepricethatIpaidforit. A．reasonable B．valuable C．fit D．worth參考答案：D6.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice

thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).

A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：A7.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B8.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B9.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.toadmit參考答案：A10.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常費(fèi)用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特別地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大約。根據(jù)句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文語境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。11.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略12.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略13.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemands_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made參考答案：B14.Itisjust____coincidencethathewasappointedtotake____lead.

A./;the

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a;the參考答案：D15.MissLi_______Tomandranintothestreet,withtearsinhereyes．

A．drewattentionto

B．gotinvolvedin

C．brokeawayfrom

D．fittedinwith參考答案：c略16.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A17.Everyeveningafterdinner,_____tiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimereading.A.unless B.if

C.until

D.when參考答案：A18.ThehairdressershowedmeabookwithsomanydiversehairstylesthatIgot

anddidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.confused

B.toconfuse

C.confusing

D.tobeconfused

參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.在很多公眾場所，我們都可以看到“中式英文”(Chinglish)的標(biāo)識(shí)，我們是否應(yīng)該徹底清理這些Chinglish呢？對(duì)此，人們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，請結(jié)合以下信息，以“ShouldWeGetRidofChinglish?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。贊成1.外國人很難看懂。2.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文。反對(duì)1.“中式英文”豐富了英語本身。2.“中式英文”為我們的生活增添了情趣。你的觀點(diǎn)？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：NowadaysChinglishsignscanbeseeninmanypublicplaces,especiallyinbigcities.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonwhetherweshouldgetridofChinglish.Ononehand,somepeopleareinfavorofgettingridofit.TheythinkitisdifficultforforeignerstounderstandthoseChinglishsigns.What’smore,weshouldlearnstandardEnglish.However,ontheotherhand,otherpeopleareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,foronething,ChinglishmakesEnglishmorecolourful.Foranother,Chinglishaddsmuchpleasuretoourlife.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldlearnstandardEnglishinsteadofChinglish.Onlyinthiswaycanwecommunicationwithforeignersbetter.試題分析：考查提綱類書面表達(dá)：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來.動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。20.假定你是張華,你的美國筆友John得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動(dòng),發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)情況。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的;2.活動(dòng)的形式,如智能校園創(chuàng)客(maker)大賽,科創(chuàng)成果展等;3.你的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohn,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents’schoollifeandpromotingthestudents'awarenessofinnovation.Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents'originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedatschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Yours,ZhangMing【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是張華,你的美國筆友John得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動(dòng),發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)情況。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的;2.活動(dòng)的形式,如智能校園創(chuàng)客(maker)大賽,科創(chuàng)成果展等;3.你的感受。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：thefirstScienceandTechnologyFestival（第一屆科技節(jié)），aimat（目的在于），avarietyof（各種各樣的）；MakersonCampus（校園科創(chuàng)），originalinventions（原創(chuàng)發(fā)明）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth運(yùn)用了賓語從句；Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedatschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Actingistheactivityofperforminginplaysorfilms.It’saboutlivinganalternativereality.Itletsyouexploreallkindsofpossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbe.Justbeingyourownselfcanbeboringsometimes,andactinggivesyouanopportunitytobesomeoneelseforawhile.Itisvoluntarilyenteringthepsyche(心靈)ofanotherpersonalityandthinkingaccordingtoadifferentsetofvaluesandconstraints(約束).Itletsyouexploremanypartsofyou,whichyouthoughtneverexisted.Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Oneofthebestwaystobeginyourownactingstudiesistostartreadingsomegoodplays.Chooseyourfavoriterolefromoneofyourfavoriteplaysandpreparetoactitoutinfrontoftheaudience.Tolearntoact,youmustact.Herearesometipsonhowtobecomeanactorwithnoexperience:Toplayarole,youmustunderstandthecharacterthatyouaregoingtoplaywithopenarms.Understandtheplotoftheplay,aswellasthepsycheofyourcharacter.Understandtheconditionsinwhichyourcharacterlives.Trytounderstandwhyyourcharacterbehavesinthatway.Soyoumustlearnthelinesordialoguesthoroughlyandexplorethethoughtbehindeverysentence.Thiswillhelpyoupicturethecircumstancesinwhichthecharacterfindshimself/herself.Someactorsgoasfaras“l(fā)iving”asthatpersonforawhile,tounderstandhimorher.Theideaistogoascloseaspossibletobeingthatperson.Moreimportantly,onlythroughpracticecanyougetclosetoactuallybeingthatperson.Soseizeeverychanceandperformasfrequentlyasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopconfidenceandovercomestagefright.Asastudentofacting,youneedtoalwaysbeasponge(海綿),readytoabsorb,learn,andobservetheperformancesofgreatactors,tolearntheslightdifferencesoftheart.Whileyouwatchmovies,playsandanyotherperformance,studythedifferencesofaroleplayedbyanyactors,especiallythemasters.Byjustkeepingyoureyesopen,youcanpickupalotofthings.Whydoyouwanttoact?Isitformoney,fame,orgenuinelovefortheart?Wouldyoudoitifyouwerenotpaidforit?Iftheanswerandyourmotivationisloveforacting,youaresuretoeventuallysucceed.Aboutacting____61____ofacting●Itallowsyoutoexplorevariouspossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbe.●Ithelpsremoveyour___62___byenablingyoutobesomeoneelse.●Itallowsyoutoenteranotherpsycheandlife.●Itcan___63___yourlifeandletyouexplorethe___64___ofbeingahumanbeing.AgoodwayforbeginnersReadgoodplaysandchooseafavouriteroletoact.AboutactingTipson

actingUnderstandyour

character___65___.●Understandtheplotoftheplayandyourcharacter’spsyche.●Understandyourcharacter’slivingconditionsandthereasonforhis/her___66___.●Tryvariouswaystogetclosetoyourcharacter’slife.●Nevermissan___67___toperform.___8__andlearn.Watchmoviesandplaystolearnfromprofessionalactors’performingskills.Havealoveforacting.●Tryto___68___outthereasonsforyourdesiretoact.●Ifyouactoutoflove,youwillkeep___69___andfinallysucceed.參考答案：61.Benefits/Advantages

62.boredom

63.enrich

64.meaning

65.thoroughly/completely/wholly

66.behavior

67.opportunity

68.Observe

69.figure/make

70.motivated本文主要講述的是有關(guān)表演的話題，告訴我們表演的好處并告訴我們?nèi)绾胃玫谋硌莺蜑槭裁幢硌??！?1題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第一段Itletsyouexploreallkindsofpossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbe.Justbeingyourownselfcanbeboringsometimes,andactinggivesyouanopportunitytobesomeoneelseforawhile.Itisvoluntarilyenteringthepsyche(心靈)ofanotherpersonalityandthinkingaccordingtoadifferentsetofvaluesandconstraints(約束).Itletsyouexploremanypartsofyou,whichyouthoughtneverexisted.Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.可知這些都是列舉的表演的好處或優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故填Benefits/Advantages.【62題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。

根據(jù)第一段Just

being

your

own

self

can

be

boring

sometimes,andactinggivesyouanopportunitytobesomeoneelseforawhile.可知通過表演使你變成其他的人，幫助你除去煩惱。表示去除煩惱，故填boredom.【63題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段Itletsyouexploremanypartsofyou,whichyouthoughtneverexisted.Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.可知表演讓你探索更多未接觸過的生活，豐富生活，探索一個(gè)人的意義。表示豐富生活，故填enrich.【64題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。與Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.中means意思一致，指探索人的意義。故填meaning.【65題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和副詞。根據(jù)第三段Toplayarole,youmustunderstandthecharacterthatyouaregoingtoplaywithopenarms.可知要想扮演好角色，必須深入透徹地理解角色。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Understand，故填thoroughly/completely/wholly.【66題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第三段Understandtheconditionsinwhichyourcharacterlives.Trytounderstandwhyyourcharacterbehavesinthatway.可知要了解句中人物的生活狀況，理解角色的行為。與句中behavesinthatway意思一致，此處用名詞，故填behavior.【67題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第三段So

seize

every

chance

and

perform

as

frequently

as

you

can可知不要錯(cuò)失表演的機(jī)會(huì)，與chance同義，故填opportunity．【68題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段Asastudentofacting,youneedtoalwaysbeasponge(海綿),readytoabsorb,learn,andobservetheperformancesofgreatactors,tolearntheslightdifferencesoftheart.可知是觀察和學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)observe故填Observe.【69題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段Byjustkeepingyoureyesopen,youcanpickupalotofthings.Whydoyouwanttoact?可知想要學(xué)好表演，要弄明白為什么要表演。表示“弄明白”是figure/makeout，故填figure/make.【70題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和形容詞。根據(jù)最后一句Iftheanswerandyourmotivationisloveforacting,youaresuretoeventuallysucceed.可知如果你的答案和動(dòng)機(jī)是對(duì)表演的熱愛，你一定會(huì)成功的。與motivation意思一致，keep后用形容詞表示狀態(tài)，故填motivated.22.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparent’seyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistofyouneedto,butwritedownalloft