小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-英語(yǔ)的四個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)(一)

英語(yǔ)的四個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)As-s（ee。1、一般在詞尾加-s(包括以e結(jié)尾的詞)-s]a?ks]-s在濁輔音后讀”[z],如read-reads[r?2s,x,sh,ch-es,-es?z],o-es,讀w??z],g?s]3f(fef(feves,-ves[vz]4yyi-es,讀[?z]study-studies[std?z]B、什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？1oftenalwaysusuallyeveryday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Damingisastudent.likespopmusic.smokesalot.他抽很多煙。2likeseatingnoodles.琳達(dá)喜歡吃面條。Shehasaroundface.她有一張圓臉。3、表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Themoongoesroundtheearth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Summerfollowsspring.4dowegonow?我們現(xiàn)在要去哪里？Theplanetakesoffat11:3011:30C、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子種類：1、陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它）-s-esIhaveapencilcase.我有一個(gè)鉛筆盒。Shehasapen.她有一支鋼筆。TheyliketheapplesHelikespearsdoesn’t,例如：Idon’thaveapencilcase.doesn’thaveapenTheydon’tliketheapplesdoesn’tlikepears2（DoDoes+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它）oes,…do.否定回答DoesYes…does.No,…doesn’tDoyouhaveapencilcase?你有鉛筆盒嗎？YesIdoNoIdon’t.不，我沒(méi)有。Doesshehaveapen?她有鋼筆嗎？Yes，shedoesNo,shedoesn’ttheylikeapplesYes，theydoNo,theydon’thelikepears?他喜歡雪梨嗎？YeshedoesNo，hedoesn’t（特殊疑問(wèn)詞What/When/Where/Who/Whose/Which/How+助動(dòng)詞do/does+動(dòng)詞原形+其它）例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你的爸爸是做什么工作的？HeisaworkerinafactoryHowdoyougotoschooleverymorning?每天早上你是怎么上學(xué)的？IgotoschoolonfootWheredoyoulive你住在哪里？IliveinChinaWhodoesshegoswimmingwith?她跟誰(shuí)去游泳？Shegoesswimmingwithherfriendsonedoyoulike?你喜歡哪一個(gè)呢？Iliketheblueoneonedoeshelike?他喜歡哪一個(gè)呢？HelikesthebigandlightoneD1heshe,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。②Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.2、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.3、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/theAhorseisausefulanimalThisbookisyours.Thatcarisred.ThecatisLucy's4someone,somebody,nobodyeverythingsomethingthisthat作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。Thatisaneraser5、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.6、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①"6"isaluckynumber"6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter"I"是個(gè)字母。鞏固練習(xí)題：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：wash match guess study finish go snow carry flyrainlookwatchwishputfindhaveknowrunswimsleepspeak二、根據(jù)括號(hào)里單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She (be)awriter.It (look)likeamonkey.We (go)tothepark.He (go)toschool.Amy (like)eatingfruits.Hebei (be)nexttoShandong.He (be)aworkerinafactory.Whosebook (be)this?Dogs (be)ourfriends.Thatblackboard (be)clean.Thedesk (be)Tom’s.12.Somebody(do)herhomework.13.Everybody(be)ok!14.Nobody (be) inthepark.15.There（be）someoneintheclassroom.16.Thatcat(be)mine.17.Alittlewater(be)inthecup.18.Cheese（taste）well.19.Theletter“O”(look)likezero.20.“4”(be)abadnumberinChina.21.She(like)popmusic.Shehaslunchattwelve.Themoon (go)roundtheearth.Summer (follow)spring.I (live)inChina.二.把下列句子改成第三人稱單數(shù)句的肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句并做回答Ilikeplayingthepinaointhemusicroom. (Tom)肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答2.Youneedapencil-boxfor newterm. (Sam’s肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答否定回答3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon.（she）肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in morning.(herfather)肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答IwatchTVataquarterpastsixwithmyparents.(Tom’ssister)肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)1.IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGanshan.(將主語(yǔ)改為第三人稱單數(shù))2.Tomusuallyplaysbasketballwithmyfriends.(改為第二人稱復(fù)數(shù))3.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?(把主語(yǔ)改為Helen)Shereadsbooksafter)Theyhavethesame)6.Mymotherusuallygoesshoppingon同上)7.Iusuallymakeclothesintheevening.(劃線部分提問(wèn))8.HelikeswatchingTV.(同上)二．填空1.I Peter,I tenyearsold.(be)2.Excuseme, youMr.Baker?(be)3.TomandDick goodfriends,They inthesameclass.(be)4.There somecloudsinthesky.(be)1.Christmas (come)beforethenewyear.2.I (sleep)eighthourseveryday.3.Dolarbears (live)intheNorthPole.4.MissWhite (teach)usEnglish.Dad (wash)hiscareverymorning.Susan (go)skatingwithherfathereverywinter.7.UncleJoe (try)hisbesttolearnEnglish.8.Itseldom(幾乎) (snow)hereinwinter.9.Mr.Lee(like)butterandcheese.10.Myshoes (be)dirty.They (need)polishing.11.IlikecollectingChinesestamps,Iusually 12.We(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myparents (like) (read)sincemagazines.Tomusually (watch)TVafterschool,he (like) (watch)TV. (want)to (go)tothepark.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一playrunswimmakegolikesingwritedanceshiputseereadbuyhavelovestoplivesittakebegincomeshopget二1.Theboy (draw)apicturenow.2.Listen,somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother (cook)somefoodnow.What (you) (do)now.Look!They (have)anEnglishlesson.6.TheyLook!The

(notwater)theflowernow.(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.now.We (have)suppernow.10. Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三．1.Theyaredoing)2.Thestudentsarecleaningthe)playingthefootballinthe)4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(1.Bequiet.Mom (sleep)

線部分提問(wèn))2.It (rain)outside.Juststayinanddosomereading.3.Look!PeterandSusan (play)onthe蹺蹺)4.BobandJack (swim)now.Whatfuntheyhave!5.Mark (write)apaperthesedays.冠詞，用an）填空1. (cat)cancatchmice.2.Theantis insect.3.Lucyspends hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.4. appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.have restfor while.6.Theworldsciencebegainswith 7.Ihave pencil.8.Myfatheris doctorandmymotheris 9.Thereis beautifulumbrellainmybedroom.10.Ihave littlecat.Thereis peachonthetable.Myfatheris policemanandhehas student.14.UncleLeeis goodstoryteller.15.Paulis friendofmine.16.Whattimeisit?half 17.Look!Thatis zebra.18.Thereis kangarooinAustralia.19.Tomneverwears watch.名詞一．判斷下列括號(hào)前的單詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞Y（可數(shù)）N（不可數(shù)）1.Iwouldlikeaglass( )ofwater.2.Iboughtdadabottle( )ofbeer( ).3.Doyouknowphone( )number( 4.Isthering( )madeofgold( )？5.Thereisafish( )inthewater( 6.TheChinese( )lovetea( ).7.Thecoffee( )onthetable( )isfor8.Thepen( )isoutofink( ).9.Doyoutakesomesugar( )withyourmilk( 10.Boblostalotofbooks( )11.Momboughtabag( )ofrice( )yesterday.12.Thereisadeer( )inthezoo.Iamwashingmytowel.( )Pleasegivemesomemilk.( )15thirsty.Iwantsomejuice.( )16hungry.Iwantapizza.( )寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式1dress2boat3map4dish5class6church7dress8page9boy10hero11potato12radio13party14factory15leaf16shelf17man18tooth19child20deer介詞21ox22school23beach24baby1Thehenissitting its)2Petersits Susanintheclassroom.(Peter坐在Susan后)3Acatisclimbing the貓正在爬)4Ibrushmyteeth 我用水刷)sit the讓我們坐在傘)6Swim a如魚得)7Turn8Let’spick

thetap.(打開(kāi)水龍頭)shells.(讓我們撿起貝殼)play the)10Thereisatableandasofa my)代詞一．用正確的人稱代詞填空 amJimGreen.Youcancall Jim.MissWhiteisourteacher. teachers 3Wherearemykeys?Ifind .4Thisis brother.(I)5Showme book(you).6Open mouth(you)7Pointto home.(he)8Sam,bring abowl.(I)9Give toKitty,Sam.(it)10 nameisKitty.(she)name?(he)二．用正確的物主代詞填空1I’mastudent.Thisis 2Lookatthedog. tailisbrown.3Boysandgirls,open booksandturntopage26.三．1 isazebra.這是一只斑馬。 isakangaroo.那是一只袋鼠。 aregoats. are這些是ft羊，那些是綿羊。Hello,Lucy! ismyclassmateCathy.你好露西，這是我的同學(xué)凱茜。Johndidn’tpasstheexam. madehisteacherveryangry.約翰沒(méi)通過(guò)這次考試，這令他的老師很生氣。Taste delicious.嘗嘗這個(gè)，那是美味的。動(dòng)詞一．判斷下列劃線詞的詞性，選出正確答案A實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 B助動(dòng)詞 C系動(dòng)詞Hecanswim.( )Herfaceturnedred.( )MissLiwassittingonthesofawatchingTV.( )( didherhairinfrontofthemirror.( )5.Thechildrenwereplayingontheground.( )二．寫出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 buy

2catch

3cry

4go

5try

6finish

7hurry 8cross 9mix 10punish 11fix 12watch 13dress 14write 15wash 16teach 三．寫出下列詞的分詞形式陳述句造出與所給句子類型相同的一句1Annlikesvanillaicecream.( )APeterlivesinShanghai BDoyoulikeswimming?2Ican’tseeit.( )AHecan’tdoit BWhatcanyousee? CWheredoyouwanttodo?3mypen.( )AHeisadoctor BIsthisyourbook? CWhatcolorcanyousee?4Thereisacatunderthechair.AMr.Whiteisabaker BThereissomesoupinthebowl CSmokingisabadhabit5Idon’tknowtheanswer.( )ATheylikeeatingpizza BThedriverbrakedsuddenly CItisn’tcoldinswimmingpool二．根據(jù)中文意思寫句子can I cat see a我能看見(jiàn)一只貓is my this pen 這是我的鋼筆is anapple twopears there and 這里有一個(gè)蘋果兩個(gè)梨umbrella is her green 她的傘是綠色的book Ben his has pink 三．根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示把肯定句變成否定句1This (be)mybook. 2They (be)crazyaboutfootball.3Nina (do)likeYelly. 4We (do)havemuchraininJune.5Sarah (be)borninSeptember. 6Children (be)playingontheroad.7I (can)gowithyoubecauseI (have)finishedmyhomework,8You (must)smokeinthearea. 9He (do)gotoschoolbecausehehadacold.10Sue (do)likegotoschool. 11 (do)openthedoor,please.一般疑問(wèn)句Icanskatewell./ skatewell?Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday./ Kate morningexerciseseveryday?3Theexambeginsatnine. / theexam atnine?Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday./ Ann thebooktothelibraryyesterdayThereissomethingtoeatinthecupboard./ there toeatinthecupboard?6Marylikesscubadivingverymuch,? Mary scubadivingverymuch?三．針對(duì)下列問(wèn)題做簡(jiǎn)單回答Canyourideabike? Yes, .IsTomahardworkingboys? Yes, 3Isthereaboyathome? No, 4Doyouhavelunchatschool? No, 5IsitWednesday today? Yes, 翻譯看這張圖畫我喜歡春天夏天很熱明明能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)飛機(jī)聲音閉上你的眼睛我們是好朋友那是一只小貓，它的尾巴是短的特殊疑問(wèn)句一．劃線部分提問(wèn)1Wegototheparkbybus.2Itfeelssmoothandhard.3Hewasplayingbasketballat4yesterdayafternoon.4Iwasbornin1980.5Ihavetwobooksinmybag.6IliveinShanghai.7Thoseflowersarered.8IamSusanSmith.將特殊疑問(wèn)句補(bǔ)充完整A: isthebroom? B:It’sbehindthedoor.A: isthemanwithabird? B:HeisMr.Black.A: doyoulikebetter,basketballortennis? B:Basketball,Ithink.4A: aretheytalkingabout? B:Thefilm.5A: isthefish? B:Fiveyuanakilo.時(shí)態(tài)綜合題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Heusually （go）toschoolonfoot.2Everyone (be)herenow.Lookout!Thecaris (come)Thesickmanis (die).Noonecansavehim.5Stone (be)ahardmaterial.6MayI (speak)toMr.Black,please?Hurryup,LucyandLily.Dad (wait)foryou.Kate,goandopenthedoor.Someone (knock)atthedoor.9TheBrowns (live)inBeijing.10It (rain)outsides.forgettotakeumbrellatoschool.二．就劃線部分提問(wèn)Ineedanewbelt.Wegotoschoolbytaxi.3Icanseeachick.threeclock.Theyareplayingbasketball.三．寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)形式1go2come3see4listen5run6jump7like8feel9hear10catch11fly四．補(bǔ)充對(duì)話A: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？ B:reading.A:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ B:Igohome 五．連詞組句1lunch have when do 2are playing football wehe is doing whatthe bus is like 5tall is and fat he整體試卷（二）sharpener miss crayon john have name my what is your 二．按要求寫句子Hi()MynameisDavid.()3Howoldareyou)4Areyouaboy?(據(jù)實(shí)回答)5Let’sgotothepark.(回答)三．補(bǔ)充對(duì)話（填序號(hào)）1Goodbye2howareyou3thanks4I‘mfineM:Goodmorning,BeiLing ?B:Fine, ,Howareyou?M: ,thankB:Bye,MikeM: 四．單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1Nicetomeetyou.AThanks BNicetomeetyou,too CHello（ ）2Howoldareyou?Afine Bfive CThankyou!（ ）3IshefromBeijing? Yes,he Aare Bam Cis（ ）4name? MynameisLily.Ayour Byou Cmy（ ）5 ismybike? underthetree.（ ）6Whoisthatwoman? mymother.ABCHer（ ）7如果你早上碰見(jiàn)老師應(yīng)該 AGoodmorning BGoodafternoon CGoodbye（ ）8你想指導(dǎo)別人名字時(shí)可以 AHowareyou Byouname? CHowoldareyou?（ ）9當(dāng)你想用別人鉛筆時(shí)你應(yīng)該 A MayIhavealook? BCanIuseyourpencil?五．寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式并翻譯句子1head2rabbit 3bike 4cake5student6school7Happybirthdaytoyou 8Howareyou? 9Ihaveanewfriend 10Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave? 11Theelephanthasalongnose. 12Thisismyfather 13CanIhavesomechicken 閱讀理解TomisanEnglishboy.Heisinclass2Grade1.LilyisaChinesegirl.Sheis13andsheisinClass2Grade1,too.MissHuangistheirChineseteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.根據(jù)短文判斷正誤（ ）1TomisaChineseboy.（ ）2TomandLilyareinClass2Grade1（ ）3Tomistwelve.（ ）4MissHuangistheirEnglishteacher.（ ）5Lilyistwelve.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（二）一．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look have pass carry come teach

watch

plant

fly

study

brush

do 二．用括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Heoften (have)dinnerathome.2LiMingandTom (be)inclassone.3We (notwatch)TVonMonday.4Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5There(be)somewaterinthebottle.6Mike(like)cooking.7He(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.8Liutao(do)notlikePE.9Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.10Whatday(be)ittoday?It’sSunday.二．按要求寫句子DanidwatchesTVeveryevening.()Idomyhomeworkeveryday.()3Shelikes)4Wegotoschooleverymorning.(否定句)5HespeaksEnglishverywell.(否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthe劃線部分提問(wèn)）JohncomesfromCanada.()8SimonandDaniellikegoing)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）一．寫出下列詞的分詞形式playrunswimmakegowriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二．用詞的正確形式填空Theboy(dr