全國卷2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Cloning課時作業(yè)新人教版選修8doc

Unit2CloningⅠ.閱讀理解AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5a．m..Thedailyhappyhourbetween6p．m.and9p．m.includes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956，Tradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB：Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces，NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian，ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.Open9：30a．m.—7：00p．m.,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Don'tworry.It'stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hiddenbar”LaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.Open8：00p．m.—2：00a．m.,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了幾家酒吧的服務(wù)項目、地點、營業(yè)時間及聯(lián)系電話等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A．541148553956.B．541147789016.C．541143223000.D．541139141972.解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中“dosomesports”，再聯(lián)合第一段中“table-tennisandpool-playingport可”推知此題答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分；依據(jù)供給的電話號碼可知答案為A項。答案：A2．WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A．Allday.B．1：00a．m..C．10：00a．m..D．3：00p．m..解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“MSalumeria&Enoteca中”的營業(yè)時間“Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.”，再聯(lián)合此題選項可知答案為D項。答案：D3．WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A．Itshavingspecialcandy.B．Itshavingnowinemenu.C．Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D．Itsopeningforthelongesttime.解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“LaCalle中”的“specialcandy可”知答案為A項。答案：A4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowwineculture.B．Tointroducesomewinebars.C．Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.D．Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.解析：作者企圖題。通讀全文可知本文的目的是為幾家酒吧做廣告，即介紹幾家酒吧。故答案為B項。答案：BBTea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the．However,“teabreakdrinking”teainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoon，teaceremony”takingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain'sfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday'slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展歷史及其受歡迎的原由。5．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.解析：要旨馬虎題。從文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury、第”二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury可知，”本文主要介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展。應(yīng)選A項。答案：A6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.解析：詞義猜想題。從文中第一段的“shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverage可”知，她把品茶的習(xí)慣帶到了英國皇室并開啟了英國人品茶的潮流。應(yīng)選A項。答案：A7．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.可知，17”世紀，在英國茶不可以作為一種廣泛的飲料的原由是對大部分英國人來說，它的價錢高并被征稅。應(yīng)選D項。答案：D8．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury、第”二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury可知，”文章是依據(jù)時間次序來組織的。應(yīng)選C項。答案：CⅡ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty-fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼首領(lǐng)航員).Myjobisto1inthelargeluxuryliners(郵輪)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare2stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore，3thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno4haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch5，astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis6.Ifeltvery7afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin8ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe9weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten，10aboutinaccordwith(與一致)whistlesignalsI11themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas12asthespokenword,orevenmoreso，13ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe14.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes15faithfully，andit16worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson17，hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)18placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫越大西洋的)linersdependonthe19ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe20.[語篇解讀]“我”是一名碼首領(lǐng)航員，主要負責(zé)將輪船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號下，數(shù)艘拖船前拖后推，共同工作，總能順利達成任務(wù)。共同工作是成功達成任務(wù)的重點。1．A.putB．pushC．bringD．join解析：依據(jù)前句“NowIamadockingpilot(碼首領(lǐng)航員)”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在是一名碼首領(lǐng)航員；據(jù)此可以判斷

“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領(lǐng)進港口。故

C項正確。答案：C2．A.safely

B．dangerouslyC．immediately

D．illegally解析：依據(jù)語境并聯(lián)合第三段第二句中的“safely可”知，“我”要素來在郵輪上直到它們安全停靠在港口。A項意為“安全地”，故A項正確。B項意為“危險地”；C項意為“立刻，立刻”；D項意為“非法地”。答案：A3．A.addingtoC．thinkingof

B．lettingaloneD．dependingon解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore”可以判斷，有時需要兩艘拖船，有時需要更多，這取決于潮汐和天氣。D項意為“依賴，取決于”，故D項正確。A項意為“增添”；B項意為“更不用說”；C項意為“想起”。答案：D4．A.wonderB．doubtC．needD．exception解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見過拖船推拉大油輪的情形”。nodoubt為固定搭配，意為“無疑，很可能”。答案：B5．A.senseC．progress

B．profitD．a(chǎn)dvance解析：依據(jù)該句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport

，herheavyropemadefast

可”知，拖船工作看起來憂如沒有多大作用。

makesense為固定搭配，意為“存心義，起作用”。答案：A6．A.preparedB．lostC．plannedD．done解析：依據(jù)該句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast可”知，此處表示船抵達港口，工作就達成了。D項意為“達成的”，故D項正確。答案：D7．A.boredB．meaninglessC．importantD．tired解析：依據(jù)后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars可知，“”我”管理的郵輪價值數(shù)百萬美元；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感覺“我”的工作十分重要。C項意為“重要的”，故C項正確。A項意為“討厭的”；B項意為“無心義的”；D項意為“疲勞的”。答案：C8．A.controlB．praiseC．defenceD．place解析：拜見上題解析。beincontrolof為固定搭配，意為“控制，管理”，故A項正確。答案：A9．A.clerksB．sportsmenC．readersD．owners解析：依據(jù)語境可以判斷，船的主人要依賴“我”將價值數(shù)百萬美元的船安全帶進港口。D項意為“主人，全部者”，故D項正確。答案：D10．A.lookC．hear

B．moveD．worry解析：依據(jù)該句中的“inaccordwith(與一致)whistlesignals可知”，這些拖船要依據(jù)“我”的口哨信號挪動。故B項正確。答案：B11．A.writeB．sendC．mailD．bring解析：依據(jù)語境可知，“我”在大郵輪上給這些拖船發(fā)出口哨信號。B項意為“傳達，見告”，故B項正確。答案：B12．A.dependable

B．incredibleC．doubtful

D．visible解析：依據(jù)該句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood可知，”由口哨聲組成的這類語言跟話語同樣可信。A項意為“可信任的，靠譜的”，故A項正確。B項意為“難以置信的”；C項意為“思疑的”；D項意為“可見的”。答案：A13．A.thoughC．while

B．ifD．because解析：依據(jù)語境可知，因為“我”的停船信號特別簡單理解，因此這類口哨語言和話語同樣可信。由句意可知，空處前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because。答案：D14．A.gives

B．spreadsC．receives

D．passes解析：每艘拖船的船長依據(jù)他所收到的信號進行工作。C項意為“接收”，故C項正確。A項意為“給出”；B項意為“流傳”；D項意為“傳達”，都與語境不符。答案：C15．A.nothingC．something

B．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything解析：依據(jù)前句“Heneverasksquestions可”以判斷，船長忠實地履行全部信號指令，而且工作老是干得好。D項意為“全部，全部事物”，故D項正確。答案：D16．A.neverB．everC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom解析：拜見上題解析。C項意為“老是，經(jīng)常”，故C項正確。A項意為“從不”；項意為“以前”；D項意為“極少”。答案：C17．A.imaginationB．creationC．teamworkD．performance解析：依據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知，拖船的船長要依據(jù)“我”的口哨信號工作，一般是幾艘拖船一同工作才能將輪船引入港口；據(jù)此可知，拖船的工作要依賴團隊協(xié)作。C項意為“共同工作”，故C項正確。A項意為“想象”；B項意為“創(chuàng)辦”；D項意為“表演”。答案：C18．A.successfulB．frustratingC．regretfulD．embarrassing解析：依據(jù)語境可知，假如“我”要在世界上獲得事業(yè)上的成功，那么“我”一定要獲得伙伴們的幫助，就如在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭谕瑯印項意為“成功的”，故A項正確。答案：A19．A.preventionC．objection

B．helpD．delay解析：拜見上題解析。故

B項正確。答案：B20．A.airportB．stationC．portD．stop解析：依據(jù)上文第二段最后一句中的“port并”聯(lián)合語境可知，此處表示在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭凇?/p>

C項意為“港口”，故C項正確。答案：CⅢ.短文改錯Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillget