2023-2024學年四川省成都市高一上英語期末考試題（含答案和音頻）

~2024學年度上期期末高一年級調研考試英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）8至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書瀉在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡，上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemanmiss?A.Anexam. B.Acompetition. C.Aclass.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Adriver. B.Anofficial. C.Ateacher.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentation?A.Unsure. B.Nervous. C.Confident.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmake?A.Cancelingthemeeting. B.Postponingthemeeting. C.Advancingthemeeting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Forever. B.MidnightMoon. C.WarGames.Whenwillthespeakerswatchthefilm?A.2:00pm. B.7:00pm. C.7:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatmakesthewomanfeelunhappyaboutherpresentapartment?A.Itsrent. B.Itslocation. C.Itsfurniture.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Callhisfriend. B.Checktheapartment. C.Haveaclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatdoesthegirlwantmostforChildren’sDay?A.ABarbieradio. B.Atoycar. C.Dolls.Whatfoodwillthespeakersavoid?A.Ice-cream. B.Bananas. C.Candies.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startacompany. B.Enterarunningrace. C.Joinabasketballteam.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sidea?A.Puzzled. B.Worried. C.Understanding.Whatisthemanadvisedtodofirst?A.Startwithcycling. B.Changehiseatingdiet. C.Haveaphysicalexamination.Whydoesthewomanrecommendweighttraining?A.Ithelpsloseweight. B.Itisgoodformuscles. C.Itbenefitstheheart.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoisthespeaker?A.Abusdriver. B.Atourguide. C.Acompanymanager.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondonnow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.Whatisthefirstdestinationrecommended?A.TheBuckinghamPalace.B.TheHousesofParliament.C.MadameTussaudsMuseum.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Tointroduceatravelplan.B.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.C.ToshowthepopularityofLondon.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASportplaysahugepartinAustralianculture.Herearesomewonderfulsportingeventsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.AustralianOpen(January)TheAustralianOpenisperhapsoneofthecountry’smostprizedeventsandbiggestsummerparties.HostedinJanuaryeveryyear,thistwo-weektenniseventlightsupthecityandbringstheverybesttennissuperstarstoMelbournealongwiththousandsoffansandahostofworld-classsingers.WorldSurfingChampionships(MarchtoMay)Whilesummerbringswarmerwaters,Australia’sautumncomeswiththeWorldSurfingChampionships.Acrossthemen’sandwomen’stournaments(錦標賽),fanscanseetheirfavouriteplayerstryingtheirbestacrossaseriesofeventsinthesurfingcapitalofAustralia,theGoldCoast.UluruCamelCup(May)Ifyou’relookingforaspecialAustralianevent,don’tmisstheUluruCamelCup.It’sallaboutacamels’racetofindthefastestcamelinAustralia.Thereareseveralactivitiesthattakeplaceovertheweekendwithdeliciousfood,livemusicandentertainment.Youalsohaveachancetobetonyourfavouritecamel.MelbourneCup(November)TheMelbourneCupisthecountry’smostfamoushorserace,whichiscalled“TheRaceThatStopsANation”.It’snotallabouttheracinghowever,withfashionshows,music,andthebestselectionsoffood.Thisone-dayeventhasbecomesuchabigpartofAustralianculturethatitisnowanofficialpublicholiday.Whicheventwilltennisfansbeinterestedin?A.AustralianOpen. B.MelbourneCup.C.UluruCamelCup. D.WorldSurfingChampionships.Inwhichmonthcanweenjoytwodifferentsportingevents?A.January. B.March. C.May. D.November.What’sspecialaboutMelbourneCup?A.Itprovidesfood. B.Itisapublicholiday.C.Itlastsforaweekend. D.Ithasliveperformances.BIgrewupwiththesamegroupofkidsfromage5toage12.Welivedinthesamecommunity,sharedthesameschoolsandexperiencedalltheupsanddownsofthatperiod.ThenIhitjuniorhighandawholenewworldopeneduptome.Itseemedeveryonewasthere,friendsfromfootballteamsandpeoplefromthesummerworkshop.Theywelcomedme,figuringthatIhadtobecooltoknowsomanypeople.Iwasadifferentpersonwitheachnewgroupoffriendsandbegantodistancemyselffromthe“kindergartengroup”.However,itwasn’tlongbeforetheseso-callednewfriendsleftmewhentheyfoundoutIreallywasn’tcoolenoughtobethere.Thiswasoneofthehardesttimesinmylife.Ifeltaloneandwasverydisappointedinmyself.Itwasthen,whenIthoughtIhadnowhereelsetogo,thatItriedtomakemywaybackintothe“kindergartengroup”.Iorganizedacamp-outandinvitedthemtocome.IhadthoughttheyweregoingtobecoldandexcludemeasIhaddonetothem.Buttheyallturnedupandwejustpickeduprightwhereweleftoff.Therewasabsolutelynohate,onlycomfortandanunexpectedsenseofbelonging.Theygavemeroomtogrowandlearnmyownlessons,myownway,inmyowntime.Fromthem,Ihavelearnedtwothings:thetypeoffriendsIwant,andthetypeoffriendIwanttobe.Wewillallcontinuetogrowseparatelytogether,allthewhileprovidingtheunconditionallove,understandingandsupportonlyfriendslikethesearecapableof.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherschoollifeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Upset. C.Curious. D.Happy.Whydidtheauthororganizeacamp-out?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Togetclosetonature.C.Toapologizetoherfriends. D.Toreconnectwithheroldfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclude”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cheat. B.Refuse. C.Warn. D.Attack.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFriendinNeed. B.MyKindergartenGroup.C.LessonsinFriendship. D.FriendsinMyNewSchool.CMybrotherJack’schildhoodwascompletelyinfluencedbyhisextremepickyeating.Fromthreetoabout14,heonlyatechicken,peanutbutter,apples,cereal,andsweets.Wetriedeverythinginthebook,butnonesucceeded.However,inthepastthreeyears,hehasgonethroughanamazingchange.Today,hewilleatclosetotentimesthetypesoffoodshewaswillingtotrybefore.Heisevenwillingtotrynewthings;heconstantlyaskstoordersomethingdifferentatarestaurant.I’veoftenwonderedwhatmakesapersonchangesomuch.Throughsomeresearch,severalfactorscomeout.Thefirstmajorplayerinourfoodpreferencesisinnate(先天的),anditallstartswithgenetics.Ashumans,weallarelikelytoenjoyafewparticulartastesforevolutionary(進化的)reasons.However,geneticsaren’ttheonlyfactorthatexplainswhyweenjoyordislikeparticularfoods.Infact,mostofourpreferencesareactuallylearned,sometimesevenbeforeweareborn.Inonestudy,mothersregularlydrankcarrotjuicelateinthestagesoftheirpregnancy(懷孕).Afterbirth,thesebabiestendedtoenjoycarrot-flavoredmilkmorethanotherbabies.Additionally,Ibelievethatsometimes,culturalinfluencesaffectyourwillingnesstotryfood.Possibly,mybrotherfinallygotsosickofhavingtobetheonewhoneededaspecialorderatarestaurantthatheforcedhimselftotryandlikethosethingshewasafraidof.Itsimplytakestime.Peoplewilllearntoadaptandrealizetheirtruetastes.Anopenmindisapositivething,andmostwilldevelopaneverexpandingplateastheyage.WhatdoweknowaboutJack’seatinghabitbeforehewas14?A.Healwaysatetoomuch.B.Heonlyatecertainfoods.C.Hehadnochancetotrynewfood.D.Hisfamilychangedhiseatinghabits.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJack’schangeofeatinghabits?A.Surprising. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Funny.Whatdoesthestudyonpregnantmotherstellus?A.Ourfoodpreferencecanbelearned.B.Geneticsinfluencesfoodpreference.C.Eatinghabitscan’tbechangedveryeasily.D.Peopleenjoycertainfoodsforevolutionaryreasons.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeabouteatinghabits?A.Keepahealthylifestyle. B.Sticktowhatwelike.C.Understandthefoodculture. D.Stayopenandtrysomethingnew.DTheGezhoubaDamistheworld’slargestrun-of-riverhydropower(水力發(fā)電)stationandthefirstlargewatercontrolprojectintheYangtzeRiver.Itwillcelebratethe43rdanniversary(周年紀念)ofitsfunctioningin2024.Sinceitsfunctioning,nearly600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityhasbeenproducedintotal.Itisthelargestwaterprotectionprojectindependentlydesigned,constructedandoperatedbyChinainthe20thcentury.Fromthestartofconstructionin1970tothefunctioningofthefirstgeneratorunitin1981,tothecompletionofthewholeprojectinDecember1988,morethan100,000hydropowerspecialistsfromalloverthecountry,whosetupbaseinthewilderness,carryingpolesandpushingcartstoovercomeaseriesofsignificanttechnicalproblems,finallycompletedalltheconstructiontaskswiththeirbloodandsweat.Sinceitscompletion,theGezhoubaDamhassafelyreleasedmorethan60floodsequalto45,000cubicmeterspersecondontheYangtzeRiver,effectivelyreducingthepressureofdownstreamfloodcontroloperationsandhelpingtoprotectthelivesandbelongingsofpeopleinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtze.“ThesuccessfulconstructionandmanagementoftheGezhoubaDamhasprovidedvaluableexperienceandplayedaroleintrainingtalentforthedesign,constructionandoperationoftheThreeGorgesProjectandothersuperdams.PracticehasprovedthattheChineseareabletobuildandmanagelargewaterprojectsontheYangtzeRiver,”XiangKe,deputydirectoroftheGezhoubaHydropowerPlant,said,“AnewchapterofhydropowerdevelopmentfortheChinesepeoplebeginswiththeGezhoubaDam,andwewillcontinueoureffortstocontributetoabrighterfutureinthisfield.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheGezhoubaDam?A.Itstartedtofunctionin1991.B.Itistheworld’slargestwatercontrolproject.C.Itscompletionisachievedwithoutanyforeignhelp.D.Itproducesabout600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually.HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamtake?A.7years. B.11years. C.18years. D.43years.WhatisintroducedabouttheGezhoubaDaminthelastparagraph?A.Theprocessofbuildingit. B.Thewaytooperateit.C.Thereasonsforconstructingit. D.Thesignificanceithasproduced.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafamoushydropowerstation.B.ToexplainthefunctionoftheGezhoubaDam.C.TopresentChina’sdeterminationinfloodcontrol.D.Tostresstheimportanceofwatercontrolprojects.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wecanstudylanguagechangeusinglanguagecorpora(語料庫)liketheCambridgeEnglishCorpus,whichcontainsalargecollectionoftextsgatheredovermanyyears.36Changesinadverbialmeaning.Alargechangeinlanguagethatwerecordedinourresearchisthechangeintermsoffrequency(頻率)oftheadverb“l(fā)iterally”,whichinthe2010swasalmosttentimesmorefrequentthaninthe1990s,forexample.37Therehasalsobeenanotablechangeinmeaningwiththe2010sseeingmuchmoremetaphorical(比喻的)useofliterallythanbeforeeg“ohIliterallyhaven’tmovedallday”.Thisisimportant,asifsomeonehadnotmovedintheslightestforawholeday,thenwemightgrowalittleworriedforthem.Thisofcoursewasnotwhatthespeakermeant.38Technology,Creativityinlanguageoftenassumescreativityinthewiderworld,andtechnologyisagreatdriverofthis.ThinkaboutcompanieslikeWeChatorWhatsApp,whichwerefoundedin2011and2009respectively.In2007,ifyouweretosay“I’llwhatsappyou”,noonewouldhaveunderstood.39Infact,intheNowCorpustherearenoexamplesofthewordWhatsAppin2010,whilein2018therewereover50,000examples.40Theword“wicked”。forexample,wasoriginallyusedasanegativeword.ButastudyshowsthatinspokenBritishEnglish,wickedisusedmorepositivelylike“wellwicked”inthe2010s.Animportantthingtoknowisthatifsomeonecallssomethingwicked,itisnotnecessarilybad.A.Changesinpositiveandnegativewords.B.Changesinthepositionofwordsinasentence.C.Rather,thespeakerwasmostlikelytostressafact.D.Herearethreefindingsfromthestudyofsuchdata.E.However,frequencyisnottheonlypointofinterest.F.Fortunatelylanguagechangeishappeningallaroundus.G.Butnowthefrequencyofthewordhasincreasedsharply.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasfreezingcoldlastSaturdaymorning.Around7p.m.,MarkAndersonheardreportsofadoglyingintheroadinArrowsic,Maine.Whenhearrivedonthescene,hedidn’tseeanythingrightaway.Butaftersomemore__41__,hediscoveredthedoginaditch(溝渠),almost__42__todeath.Anderson__43__thereseemedtobeclaw(爪)marksontheditch,possiblyfromthedog__44__toclimbout.Butmaybeherpawsgotsocoldthatshegaveup.Anderson__45__tocarrythedogfromtheditchand__46__hertoanearbyrescuecenter—wheretheon-dutydispatcher(調度員)__47__her.Thedispatchergavethedogblanketsandaportableheatertomakeher__48__.Thentheygavehersome__49__andonceshewarmedup,sheatetheplateclean.Tryingtofindtheowner,Andersonthenreturnedtotheareawherehefoundthedog,with__50__dogpostersinhand.Withgreat__51__,heknockedondoorsintheareauntilheeventually__52__thedog’sowner,anoldladycalledMarieSmith.AccordingtoMarie,thedoghad__53__thenightbefore.Shewasvery__54__andstayedawakeallnightwaitingforher.ButthankstoAnderson’srescue__55__,shemanagedtoreunitewithherbeloveddog.A.waiting B.consideration C.discussion D.searchA.thirsty B.frozen C.bored D.frightenedA.sensed B.noticed C.heard D.rememberedA.learning B.pretending C.struggling D.preparingA.managed B.preferred C.intended D.agreedA.invited B.led C.transported D.pulledA.lookedinto B.turnedto C.tookin D.caredforAwarm B.energetic C.relaxed D.peacefulAmedicine B.food C.clothes D.toysA.lovely B.poor C.lost D.injuredA.pleasure B.determination C.fear D.shameA.thanked B.interviewed C.influenced D.foundA.escaped B.panicked C.fought D.hidA.annoyed B.embarrassed C.worried D.disappointedA.plan B.intention C.arrangement D.effort第II卷（55分）注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imaginebitingintoajuicyburgerthatwasproducedwithoutkillinganimals.Meatgrowninalabisturningthat56(imagine)intoareality.Severalcompaniesaredevelopinglabgrownbeef,pork,poultryandseafood.Andthefieldisattractingmillionsinfunding.Ifwidelyused,lab-grownmeat,also57(call)cleanmeat,couldreducemuchofthecrueltreatmentofanimals58areraisedforfood.Itcouldalsoreducetheenvironmentalcostsofmeatproduction59(great).Themeat60(produce)byfirsttakingamusclesample(樣本)fromananimal.Scientistscollectstemcellsfromthesampleandmultiply(使繁殖)themtoformmoremuscles.It’ssaidthatonemusclesamplefromacowcanproduceenoughmeat61(make)80,000hamburgers.Manycompaniessaytheyexpecttohaveproductsforsalewithinthenextfewyears.Butcleanmeatwillhavetoovercome62numberofdifficulties,suchasreducingthecostandprovingthesafety63themeatbeforeitappearsonthemarket.Thegoodnewsisthatdespiteallthese64(challenge),thecleanmeatcompaniesarekeepingtrying.Iftheycansucceed,cleanmeatcouldmakeourlifestyle65(green)andmoreethicalthanbefore.第四部分任務型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項（每小題1分，共10分）WarbrokeoutinourhouseinlateJulywithlessthanamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills,mymom’sandmyown,overwhichschoolIwastoattend.Shewantedmetoattendthewell-knownnursingschooltowhichIwasoriginallyaccepted,butIwantedtogotoasmall,privatewritingcollegewithastudentbodyoffewerthan300students.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,yelledandgavesilenttreatmentsuntilbothpartieswenttobedwithregretsandfrustrations.Itwasmostlymyfault.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaimedatbeinganurse.Itookalltherequiredcourses,appliedfornursingscholarships,andevenworkedasavolunteerinmytown’slocalhospital.Mygoal,orsoItoldeveryone,wastotreatthesickandhealthehurt.Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,IgraduallyfounditwasnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinprovidingwoundcare,makingroundsandtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthefutureIwanted.Then,itdawnedonme.IhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcouldremember.Evenatfouryearsold,IhadmydadwriteasItoldhimthestoriesIhadcreated.Ihadwrittenformyhighschool’snewspaperandattendedawritingcampovertheprevioussummer.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadalwayspicturedmyselfdoingasahobby.Now,ithadbecomemuchmorethanahobby.Itwasgoingtobemycareerevenifthefuturewasuncertain.Ithadtobe.writenurseattendlikepreparationarguegoalcareerrealizehappyapproachangryInhighschool,I66alltherequiredcoursesandmadeall67Icouldforbeinganurse.Ibelieveditwasmy68tohealthesick.Asgraduation69,IfoundthatIwouldn’tbe70doingnursingcareinthefuture.Idecidednottobea71.Then,Istartedto72thatI’dbeenalwayslovingwritinganddoingitwell.Iwasdeterminedtomakewritingmy73.InlateJuly,ItoldmymomIwantedtogotoa74collegeinsteadofthefamousnursingschool.Mymomdisagreedwithmeandwe75alot.第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題，詞數(shù)不限（共10分）。Whatdidthewriterandhermomargueabout?(3分)Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smomdisagreedwithhernewidea?(3分)Howdoyouthinkthewriterwouldsolvetheproblem?(4分)第五部分寫作（滿分20分）近期你校英文報運動專欄正在向全校征稿，請你以“TheMostPopularSportintheSchool”為題，寫一篇短文投稿。要點包括：1.描述受歡迎程度；2.分析原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。TheMostPopularSportintheSchool