廣東省梅州市同福中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市同福中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I______righttheretoshowyoutheway.A.wait B.havewaited

C.waswaiting D.willbewaiting參考答案：D2.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A3.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive參考答案：C略4.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe_____colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.

A.private

B.personal

C.public

D.personnel參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。建議：在公辦大學(xué)接受教育，花費(fèi)較低；但是，如果上私立大學(xué)，就會(huì)花費(fèi)很多的費(fèi)用。A私立的；B個(gè)人的；C公開的；D人事部門。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析5.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces.

A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak參考答案：D略6.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B略7.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed參考答案：A8.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that參考答案：D9.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C考并列連詞用法，分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C.10.Whethertinyanimals___________toouterspacecansurvivehasn’tbeenclear.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.expose

D.are

exposed參考答案：A11.

—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：B12.

---What

’sthematterwithyoursister?

---

Well,myfatherwouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.A.hopesto

B.hopesfor

C.hopesnot

D.hopesso參考答案：A略13.---Howdidtheconcert______you?

---Itwasmorethandelightful.IwishIcouldhearitonemoretime.

A.move

B.strike

C.influence

D.affect參考答案：B略14.Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments,sincehebelievedoneshouldbeconfidentwithinhisheart.A.wishes

B.complainsC.apologies

D.praises參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：他不覺得有必要說恭維話，因?yàn)樗嘈乓粋€(gè)人應(yīng)該在心里充滿自信。A.愿望；B.抱怨；C.道歉；D.贊美。故選D.15.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho參考答案：D16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：CBDAC17.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：B18.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B二、填空19.名著短語(yǔ)填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.參考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)fallbehind落后，該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：HelenKeller說當(dāng)你面對(duì)太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，陰影總是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)priorto在…前；本句中該詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thedays。句意：在會(huì)議前幾天，他快速寫下他記得要和我們一起談?wù)摰脑掝}。所以要填priorto?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)narrowdown減少，縮?。痪湟猓阂粋€(gè)月以后，Mr.McAyley打電話給我說他們不得不把候選人縮小至兩人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63題詳解】考查副詞。副詞短語(yǔ)nolonger不再。句意：只有人類到了他們不再知道為什么他們會(huì)存在的地步?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)peekinto窺視，了解；我不僅了解了她推薦給我的科幻書籍，而且我開始查找更多這些神秘的故事對(duì)人類的智力會(huì)帶來什么樣的影響。該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。20.根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.The_______areevenifyouworkupyourcouragetoaskhimforhelp,hewilljustturnyoudown.62.Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersand_______students.63.Toourdisappointment,ourteamwaseasily________duringthesemi-final.64.Bothteamswerewearingthesamecolor1,whichmadethings_______.65.Hervoicehas_______toawhisper.66.Bytheendofthecourse,studentsshouldbe_______tocommunicatewithnativespeakerswithsimpleSpanish.67.Hewasoutinthefirstroundof_______.68.He_______offtolunchattheHardRockCaféassoonashefinishedthework.參考答案：61.chances

62.advanced

63.beaten

64.confusing

65.fallen

66.equipped

67.voting

68.dashed本題考查詞義，時(shí)態(tài)比較多?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很有可能即使你鼓起勇氣向他求助，他也會(huì)拒絕你。chance“機(jī)會(huì)，際遇；可能性”，thechanceare…“……有可能”，be動(dòng)詞用了復(fù)數(shù)are，故填chances?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：本課程適合初學(xué)者和高年級(jí)學(xué)生。此處考查形容詞修飾名詞thestudents，并列連接詞and連接兩個(gè)中心詞“初學(xué)者和高材生”，故填advanced?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令我們失望的是，我們隊(duì)在半決賽中輕易被擊敗。分析句子成分，主語(yǔ)是ourteam，謂語(yǔ)是waseasily________，意為“輕易被打敗”，故該填該動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故填beaten?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：兩個(gè)隊(duì)都穿著相同的顏色，這讓事情變得混亂。此處主要是考查make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，形容詞confusing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說明了出于“令人困惑的”狀態(tài)，故填confusing?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她的聲音變成了低語(yǔ)。whisper“悄悄話，輕柔的聲音”，fall“降下，降落”，這里指下降到用輕柔的聲音說話，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)“has+done”，故填fallen。【66題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到課程結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)具備用簡(jiǎn)單西班牙語(yǔ)與母語(yǔ)者交流的能力。固定搭配equipAwithB“用B裝（配）備A”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+bedone”，故填equipped。【67題詳解】考查介詞+動(dòng)名詞用法。句意：他在第一輪投票中出局了。thefirstround“第一輪”，介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞，故投票“vote”要填voting?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他一做完工作就沖向硬石咖啡館吃午飯。dashoff“匆忙完成”，后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finished用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故主句也要用過去式，故填dashed。三、閱讀理解21.Playingbasketballisn’tladylike.That’swhatJewellChapman’shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls’basketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged,”saidChapman,aforward（前鋒）forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater,Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She’s62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”,joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.It’soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome,it’sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers,it’saonce–refusedchancetomakeup.“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen’steamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitions,”saidMichaelRogers,aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16,000in1995tonearly131,000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood–naturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.“IthinkI’mtough”saysColleenPulliam,69,showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”,knowfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry,includingCalifornia,Louisiana,NewMexico,PennsylvaniaandWashington,D.C.56．WhichisrightaboutChapman?A．Shethinksplayingbasketballisn’tladylike.

B．Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.C．Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D．SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.57．Theunderlinedsentence“it’saonce–refusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmeans

.A．itischancetorealizet