廣東省揭陽(yáng)市襟江中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市襟江中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Webelieve______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_____differentcityfromwhatitisnow. A./;the;a B.the;the;a C.a;the;the D.the;/;/參考答案：B2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A3.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_____hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.iinstantly參考答案：D略4.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：一個(gè)非盈利組織捐贈(zèng)的這些參考書(shū)可以給那些想得到它們的人使用?！癬_____wantstohaveit”是介詞for后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，故該從句用whoever引導(dǎo)。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于“anyonewho”。A、B選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“誰(shuí)”，是疑問(wèn)意思。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.—I’mleavingforChinawithmyparentsnextweekend.—Really?_____!A.Noway

B.Havefun

C.Bestwishes

D.Welldone參考答案：B6.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C7.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe參考答案：C8.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those參考答案：B9.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A10.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing參考答案：A11.Onenteringthebotanicalgarden,Inoticedit_________with_________leaves．A．covering;fallen

B．covered;fallingC．covering;falling

D．covered;fallen參考答案：D12.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare參考答案：A略13.--Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary C.Ifso

D.Ifnot參考答案：C14.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B15.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A16.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onacoldwinterday,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples.Duringhistalk,Jack

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hiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,“Whowantsthis?”

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shotupintheaudience.PeopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwould

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.ButIjumpedup,rantothe

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,andcaughtthebill.AsIturnedand

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theaudience,thoughtsracedthroughmymind----wasIabouttobehumiliated(羞辱)infrontof800people?Wouldthey

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securityguardsandtakemeawayfromthestage?

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mydesireforthemoneywaslouderthanany

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voice.WhenIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,“That’sit!Wecan’twaitforthe

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tocometous.Wemusttakeactionto

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whatwewant!”Afterhistalk,1managedtoformallymeetJackandbravelyaskedforhis

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emailaddress.Overthenextmonths,Isenthimemails

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mydreamstohim.Hekindlyemailedbacklotsofencouragement.ButIwas

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withotherthings.Istoppede-mailingJack.Ayearlater,mydreamswerebroken.IthoughtJackwould

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metotakeaction,likeahugearrowthatwouldshowmetheway.Iemailedhim,andthenagain----butgotno

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.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmyemails,I

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wokeup.WhatwasIdoing?Iwaswaiting!NowIrememberedthecrowd

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themoney,buttheyjustsatontheirchairs

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.Usuallyweallhavea“Jack”forwhomwewait----whetherit’saperson,aplaceorathing.We

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believethegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcomeina(n)

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way.Sowedon’ttry.Wegiveup.ButasJacksaid:“You’llalwaysmiss100%oftheopportunitiesyoudon’ttake!”SoIstoppedwaitingandstartedmywritingcareer.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?31.A.reachedfor B.putaway C.threwaway D.handedin32.A.Shoulders B.Shouts C.Hands D.Heads33.A.offer B.greet C.ask D.choose34.A.door B.audience C.stage D.chair35.A.faced B.ran C.went D.left36.A.ask B.call C.demand D.order37.A.And B.So C.But D.Or38.A.careful B.doubtful C.meaningful D.helpful39.A.opportunities B.dollars C.results D.aims40.A.consider B.accept C.discover D.seize41.A.official B.original C.personal D.secret42.A.announcing B.admitting C.supplying D.describing43.A.satisfied B.busy C.disappointed D.patient44.A.inspire B.beg C.forbid D.allow45.A.news B.notice C.response D.understanding 46.A.ly B.suddenly C.hardly D.nearly47.A.desiring B.ignoring C.earning D.refusing48.A.firmly B.gracefully C.willingly D.excitedly49.A.sincerely B.honestly C.mistakenly D.obviously50.A.difficult B.surprising C.different D.natural參考答案：31.A

32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D試題分析：本文講述作者參加成功人士Jack講座的一次難忘經(jīng)歷，以及與Jack交往的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明一個(gè)人生哲理：生活中，機(jī)會(huì)稍縱即逝，不要等待機(jī)會(huì)降臨，要及時(shí)行動(dòng)。31.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文他從錢(qián)包里拿出支票，可以推斷他伸手去拿錢(qián)包。A.reachedfor伸手去拿；B.putaway收起；C.threwaway扔；D.handedin上交。故選A項(xiàng)。32.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。他拿出鈔票問(wèn)誰(shuí)想要，和下文Peopleleanedforward人們向前探著身子，可以得知，聽(tīng)到問(wèn)話，人們舉起手。故選C項(xiàng)。33.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.greet問(wèn)候；C.ask問(wèn)；D.choose挑選。人們探著身子看看Jack會(huì)選誰(shuí)。故選D項(xiàng)。34.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.door門(mén)；B.audience觀眾；C.stage舞臺(tái)；D.chair椅子。根據(jù)Ijumpedup,可知是向高處，和37空前的thestage可知，我跳上舞臺(tái)。故選C項(xiàng)。35.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.faced面對(duì)；B.ran跑；C.went去；D.left離開(kāi)。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，面對(duì)觀眾。故選A項(xiàng)。36.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask問(wèn)；B.call 叫；C.demand 要求；D.order命令。我跳上舞臺(tái)后，擔(dān)心他們會(huì)不會(huì)叫保安把我?guī)ё?。故選B項(xiàng)。37.C考查連詞辨析。盡管有種種顧慮，但是我非常想要那張鈔票。與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。38.B考查形容詞辨析。A.careful 仔細(xì)的；B.doubtful懷疑的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.helpful有用的。作者雖然有種種疑慮，但是想要那張鈔票的愿望戰(zhàn)勝了其他懷疑的聲音。故選B項(xiàng)。39.A考查名詞辨析。A.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；B.dollars美元；C.results結(jié)果；D.aims目標(biāo)。當(dāng)作者從Jack手中接過(guò)錢(qián)，Jack說(shuō)：我們不能等機(jī)會(huì)自己找上門(mén)來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。40.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.consider認(rèn)為；B.accept接受；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.seize抓住。句意：我們必須行動(dòng)起來(lái)，抓住我們想要的。故選D項(xiàng)。41.C考查形容詞辨析。A.official官方的；B.original原始的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.secret秘密的。通過(guò)下文Isenthimemails我給他發(fā)郵件，可以看出，作者要來(lái)了Jack的私人郵箱地址。故選C項(xiàng)。42.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.announcing宣布；B.admitting承認(rèn)；C.supplying提供；D.describing描述。作者發(fā)郵件描述自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D項(xiàng)。43.B考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.disappointed失望的；D.patient有耐心的。因?yàn)槊τ谄渌氖虑?，我不再和Jack聯(lián)系。bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于…….故選B項(xiàng)。44.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspire激勵(lì)；B.beg乞求；C.forbid禁止；D.allow允許。句意：一年后，我的夢(mèng)想破滅。我以為Jack會(huì)像當(dāng)年那樣，激勵(lì)我采取行動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.news消息；B.notice通知C.Response回復(fù)；D.understanding理解。我與Jack再次聯(lián)系，但是他沒(méi)有回復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。46.B考查副詞辨析。A.ly絕對(duì)地；B.suddenly突然地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.nearly將近。句意：我坐在電腦前檢查郵件，突然醒悟。故選B項(xiàng)。47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.desiring渴望，想要；B.ignoring 忽視；C.earning掙錢(qián)；D.refusing拒絕。我回想起那些想要鈔票的人們。上文提到人們舉起手，說(shuō)明他們想要鈔票。故選A項(xiàng)。48.A考查副詞辨析。A.firmly穩(wěn)固地；B.Gracefully優(yōu)雅地；C.willingly樂(lè)意地；D.excitedly激動(dòng)地。那些想要鈔票的人只是穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地坐在椅子上。故選A項(xiàng)。49.C考查副詞辨析。A.sincerely忠誠(chéng)地；B.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；D.obviously顯然。根據(jù)下文Sowedon’ttry.Wegiveup我們不去嘗試，我們放棄?？梢钥闯鰐hegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)即將降臨是錯(cuò)誤的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。50.D考查形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.different不同的；D.natural自然的。句意：人們錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為生活中機(jī)會(huì)總會(huì)降臨，一切都是自然而然的。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJohnWestonawokethatmorning,herememberedthathismotherwasgoingintohospital.Hehadn’tworkedoutquitewhatwaswrongwithher.Heknew,thoughthatshehadn’tbeenwellforsometimenow,andithadbecomealmostfamiliartohimtoseehereyesnarrowedinasuddenattackofpain,andherhandpressingagainstherheart.Theirowndoctor,whoshehadfinallygonetoforadvice,hadsenthertoanexpertwhoknewallaboutthesethings.Hehadtoldherthatjustassoonastherewasabedforher,shewouldhavetocomeintohishospitalwherehecouldlookafterherhimself.Duringtheweekssincethenthepainshadcomeevenmorefrequently,andthenarrowedeyesbecameanalmostpermanentpartofherexpression.Alwaysrathersharp,shebeganlosinghertemperoverlittlethingssothatJohn’sfatherkepthisthoughtstohimselfmoreandmore.John,asreadyaspossibletomakeallowances,triedtothinkwhatitwouldbeliketohavetoothacheallthetimeandhowbad-temperedthatwouldmakeyou.Sohismotherwouldgointohospitalforafewdays.HewasgoingtostaywithhisAuntDaisytillshecameback,andhisfatherwouldstayonathomebyhimself.John’scousin,Mona,wastocomeinandmakethebedandwashthepotsanddustroundnowandagain.Thatwasthearrangement,andJohndidn’tcaremuchforit.Apartfrommissinghismother(andhewasgladshewasgoingawaybecausetheywouldmakeherbetter),hewasn’tveryfondofhisAuntDaisybecauseshewasevenmorebad-temperedthanhismother.56.MrsWestonwenttoseeherdoctor_________.A.

assoonassherealizedthatsomethingwaswrongB.

onlyafterherhusbandadvisedhertoC.

alongtimeafterthetroublebeganD.

whenJohnaskedwhatwaswrongwithher57.whatdidMrsWeston’sowndoctordecidetodo?A.

hedecidedtosendhertohospitalB.

hedecidedtogetanexperttoexamineherC.

HedecidedtotreatherhimselfD.

Headvisedhertowaitforafewweeks.58.howdidJohnreacttohismother’sbadtemper?A.

hetriedtoimaginehimselfinherplace.B.

Hetriednottonoticeit.C.

Hepretendedthathehadtoothache.D.

Hebehavedhimselfaswellaspossible.59.Johnregarded______asmostbad-tempered.A.hisfather

B.hismother

C.hiscousinMona

D.hisauntDaisy參考答案：CBAD19.閱讀A短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪豬）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的）;theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers．Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw,itwilltrytopullthemout．Often,itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter．But,ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuck