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廣東省揭陽市思賢中學(xué)2019年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A.increased

B.producedC.drawn

D.made參考答案:B[painting與draw搭配;sculpture與make搭配,二者不能換用。produce意為“生產(chǎn),制造”,符合句意。]2.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely參考答案:C3.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?

—No.I_____itrightaway.A.amdoing

B.do

C.willdo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案:C略4.Whenparentsknowabouttheirchildren’sattitudestowardslife,theyhaveabetterchancetoreducethepossibility

theirchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobaccoandillegaldrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案:D5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案:A6.Wheneverwearein

trouble,weshouldneverlose

heart.Aa;the

Ba;a

C/;/

D/;the參考答案:C7.Theaccident______hercareless.Aresultedfrom

Bresultedin

Casaresultof

Dasaresult參考答案:A8.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(違法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉,并承諾今后會表現(xiàn)良好。A.apologized道歉;B.consulted請教;C.paid支付;D.cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意,他既然承諾今后會表現(xiàn)好,肯定是承認(rèn)了現(xiàn)在吸煙的做法是錯誤的,那自然要向公眾對他的違法行為道歉。故選A項。9.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith參考答案:C略10.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案:D11.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry參考答案:C12.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene參考答案:B13.Thereason_____hefailedtopassthedrivingtestwas_____hewastoolazyandstupid.A.that;why

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.why;that參考答案:D略14.Therainwasheavybut,_______ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.

A.similarto

B.leadingto

C.contraryto

D.addingto參考答案:C15.--Excuseme.Where’stheschoollibrary,please?---________________---Iaskedwheretheschoollibrarywas.A.Allright.

B.Mm,letmethink.C.Whatdoyoumean?

D.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?參考答案:D16.Itis__________hesaiditthatsurprisedme.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

參考答案:A17.---Ourteacherisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______.

______visither.A.didn’t

know,

I’llgoand

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’t

know,

I’mgoingto

D.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto參考答案:A18.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案:A二、翻譯19.教材原句翻譯51.小測驗之后,我說起話來聽上去一定洋洋自得,說它實在太簡單了,我肯定能取得好成績。___________________________________________________________________________________________52.女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之間的友誼則以共同的活動或興趣為基礎(chǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________________53.與1800年的人口相比,世界人口數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長了六倍。____________________________________________________________________________________________54.與很多環(huán)境顧問一起工作之后,我知道健康的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并存是有可能的。____________________________________________________________________________________________55.二十年之后,當(dāng)你看到它們都長成大樹時,會有一種滿足感,因為你知道自己為幫助解決氣候變化問題盡了你的一份力。___________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:51.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.

52.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.

53.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

54.Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

55.Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.【51題詳解】本句中“聽上去一定”是對過去的推測,故用musthavedone,實在太簡單了可用感嘆句,故用howeasyitwas,取得好成績getagoodgrade,洋洋自得beproudofmyself,故翻譯為Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.【52題詳解】建立在……之上beanchoredin,bebasedon,共同的情感和互相支持sharedfeelingsandsupport,共同的活動或興趣sharedactivitiesorinterests,兩個句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,故翻譯為Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.?!?3題詳解】與1800年的人口相比whatitwasin1800,世界人口world’spopulation,增長了6倍growbysixtimes,故翻譯為Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.?!?4題詳解】環(huán)境顧問environmentalconsultants,健康的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopment,可能的possible,本句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式來表示先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生,故翻譯為Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.?!?5題詳解】二十年之后Twodecadesfromnow,滿足感asenseofsatisfaction,為幫助解決氣候變化問題盡了你的一份力doyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange,當(dāng)你看到它們都長成大樹時為時間狀語從句,故用when引導(dǎo),知道作原因狀語,故翻譯為Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.。三、閱讀理解20.Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas."Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall."Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous",saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice."Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine."Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences."12.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy13.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavier B.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinner D.offerspeoplemorecalories14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight B.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecalories D.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas15.Theunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto"____________".A.sweeteners B.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodas D.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers參考答案:12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B一項新的研究表明,喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重,反而會讓體重增加?!?2題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight"可知,人們喝低糖汽水是為了減輕體重,故選C?!?3題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知,新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重,反而會讓體重增加。故選A?!?4題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"theycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas"可知,喝低糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食物??疾锽?!?5題詳解】B詞義猜測題。此處是承接上一句中的內(nèi)容,故"They"指的是"低糖汽水和人造甜味劑"。考查B。21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

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Organizationisthekeytoasuccessfulmove,solistyourfriends.Writedownallthedetails(細(xì)節(jié))thatyouneed,especiallythingsthatmightbelostduringthemove.

Onceyoudecidetomove,startpacking(包裝)thingsimmediately.Youcanfindallthesuppliesyouneed,suchasboxes,packingtapeandmoreattruckrentaloutlets(租賃經(jīng)銷店)likeBudgetTruckRental.Theexpertstherecanhelpyoufigureouthowmanyandwhattypesofboxesyou’llneed.

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