廣東省揭陽市思賢中學(xué)2019年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市思賢中學(xué)2019年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A．increased

B．producedC．drawn

D．made參考答案：B[painting與draw搭配；sculpture與make搭配，二者不能換用。produce意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，符合句意。]2.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely參考答案：C3.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?

—No.I_____itrightaway.A.amdoing

B.do

C.willdo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：C略4.Whenparentsknowabouttheirchildren’sattitudestowardslife,theyhaveabetterchancetoreducethepossibility

theirchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobaccoandillegaldrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A6.Wheneverwearein

trouble,weshouldneverlose

heart.Aa;the

Ba;a

C/;/

D/;the參考答案：C7.Theaccident______hercareless.Aresultedfrom

Bresultedin

Casaresultof

Dasaresult參考答案：A8.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(違法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉，并承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted請(qǐng)教；C.paid支付；D.cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，他既然承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)好，肯定是承認(rèn)了現(xiàn)在吸煙的做法是錯(cuò)誤的，那自然要向公眾對(duì)他的違法行為道歉。故選A項(xiàng)。9.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith參考答案：C略10.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：D11.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C12.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene參考答案：B13.Thereason_____hefailedtopassthedrivingtestwas_____hewastoolazyandstupid.A.that;why

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略14.Therainwasheavybut,_______ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.

A.similarto

B.leadingto

C.contraryto

D.addingto參考答案：C15.--Excuseme.Where’stheschoollibrary,please?---________________---Iaskedwheretheschoollibrarywas.A.Allright.

B.Mm,letmethink.C.Whatdoyoumean?

D.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?參考答案：D16.Itis__________hesaiditthatsurprisedme.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

參考答案：A17.---Ourteacherisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______.

______visither.A.didn’t

know,

I’llgoand

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’t

know,

I’mgoingto

D.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto參考答案：A18.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案：A二、翻譯19.教材原句翻譯51.小測驗(yàn)之后，我說起話來聽上去一定洋洋自得，說它實(shí)在太簡單了，我肯定能取得好成績。___________________________________________________________________________________________52.女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之間的友誼則以共同的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________________53.與1800年的人口相比，世界人口數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長了六倍。____________________________________________________________________________________________54.與很多環(huán)境顧問一起工作之后，我知道健康的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并存是有可能的。____________________________________________________________________________________________55.二十年之后，當(dāng)你看到它們都長成大樹時(shí)，會(huì)有一種滿足感，因?yàn)槟阒雷约簽閹椭鉀Q氣候變化問題盡了你的一份力。___________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：51.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.

52.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.

53.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

54.Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

55.Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.【51題詳解】本句中“聽上去一定”是對(duì)過去的推測，故用musthavedone，實(shí)在太簡單了可用感嘆句，故用howeasyitwas，取得好成績getagoodgrade，洋洋自得beproudofmyself，故翻譯為Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.【52題詳解】建立在……之上beanchoredin,bebasedon,共同的情感和互相支持sharedfeelingsandsupport,共同的活動(dòng)或興趣sharedactivitiesorinterests,兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故翻譯為Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.。【53題詳解】與1800年的人口相比whatitwasin1800，世界人口world’spopulation，增長了6倍growbysixtimes，故翻譯為Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.?！?4題詳解】環(huán)境顧問environmentalconsultants，健康的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopment，可能的possible，本句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式來表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故翻譯為Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.?！?5題詳解】二十年之后Twodecadesfromnow，滿足感asenseofsatisfaction，為幫助解決氣候變化問題盡了你的一份力doyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange，當(dāng)你看到它們都長成大樹時(shí)為時(shí)間狀語從句，故用when引導(dǎo)，知道作原因狀語，故翻譯為Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.。三、閱讀理解20.Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.＂Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous＂,saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂12.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy13.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavier B.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinner D.offerspeoplemorecalories14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight B.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecalories D.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas15.Theunderlinedword＂They＂inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto＂____________＂.A.sweeteners B.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodas D.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會(huì)讓體重增加。【12題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight＂可知，人們喝低糖汽水是為了減輕體重，故選C。【13題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會(huì)讓體重增加。故選A?！?4題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的＂theycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas＂可知，喝低糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食物?？疾锽。【15題詳解】B詞義猜測題。此處是承接上一句中的內(nèi)容，故＂They＂指的是＂低糖汽水和人造甜味劑＂?？疾锽。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Movingshouldbeanexcitingtime—you’reofftoanewhome,maybemovinguptoalargerhome.Butformanypeople,movingturnsintoastressfulexperience.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Someplanningandalittleresearchcanmakeyournextmovethebestoneever.

Organizationisthekeytoasuccessfulmove,solistyourfriends.Writedownallthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）thatyouneed,especiallythingsthatmightbelostduringthemove.

Onceyoudecidetomove,startpacking（包裝）thingsimmediately.Youcanfindallthesuppliesyouneed,suchasboxes,packingtapeandmoreattruckrentaloutlets(租賃經(jīng)銷店)likeBudgetTruckRental.Theexpertstherecanhelpyoufigureouthowmanyandwhattypesofboxesyou’llneed.

Aboutamonthbeforeyourmovingdate,reserve(預(yù)定)yourmovingtruck.Thecompanyyouchoosemakesabigdifference.BudgetTruckRentalhas30,000trucksnationwideforyoutochoose.

Takecareofyourmail.Stopbyyourlocalpostofficeandwritethenewaddresswhereyourm