廣東省惠州市博羅縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市博羅縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeriverandtheJiangLingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A2.----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked

參考答案：A略3..—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.—Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

參考答案：B略4.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof參考答案：C5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether參考答案：C6.Wewon’tknowhowmuchfoodtobuyuntilwedecidehowmanypeople________.A.werecoming

B.arecoming

C.havebeencoming

D.hadcome

參考答案：B

7.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead

aspossible.A.asnormalalifeB.sonormalalife

C.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：A8.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original參考答案：C略9.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_____aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceasmuchseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B略10.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen

aloneathomewithnoone

to?

A．beingleft

…totalk

B．left

…totalk

C．beingleft…talking

D.left…talking參考答案：B11._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed參考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D13.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved參考答案：C14.Thenurseallowedthevisitorstoremain

thevisitinghours，thoughitwasnot

permitted.

A．within

B．a(chǎn)t

C．beyond

D．before參考答案：C15.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C16.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D略17.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B略18.Thetaskrequired________didit________carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D解析：這一題考了兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。也就是說(shuō)第二格可以用shouldbe也可以省略為be。另一個(gè)是名詞性從句的用法。在主句的賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)從句,“didit”前填入的單詞既要引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，又要在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故只能用whoever。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作。（共1小題，滿分15分）寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:你(王偉)的好友(李磊)最近經(jīng)常和一些朋友去網(wǎng)吧、游戲廳玩，有時(shí)甚至?xí)缯n。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行勸戒。1.朋友在人的一生中起著重要作用；2.真正的朋友不會(huì)讓你去做壞事；3.所以我們要明辨是非，慎重交友。寫(xiě)作要求:1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。A.

參考詞匯：網(wǎng)吧theInternetBar

游戲廳theGameCentre

DearLiLei,I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIthinkIhavesomethingreallyserioustocommunicatewithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopeyouwillmakeawisedecisionsoon.

Yours,

WangWei參考答案：20.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1小題，滿分15分)九月四，高三年級(jí)一班和二班之間將進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)環(huán)保問(wèn)題的演講比賽（atalkshowonenvironmentprotection）。此前，二班邀請(qǐng)清華大學(xué)的DrLi做相關(guān)內(nèi)容的報(bào)告。假定你是二班的班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你草擬一個(gè)有關(guān)報(bào)告會(huì)的口頭通知。報(bào)告內(nèi)容近些年北京的環(huán)境問(wèn)題及已取得的進(jìn)步

地點(diǎn)教學(xué)樓三樓會(huì)議廳(auditorium)

時(shí)間八月三十日，星期三下午2：00

目的幫助大家收集信息，為演講做好準(zhǔn)備

參加人員全班同學(xué)

其他要求及安排準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)會(huì)后議論

[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]1．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示及表格內(nèi)的全部要點(diǎn)；2．開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。[寫(xiě)作要求]用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。MayIhaveyourattention,please?

That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma（血漿）thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtoundergoaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn'tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasbeengiventohundredsofthousandsofwomen.Ithasalsobeengiventobabiesaftertheyareborntostopthemdevelopingthedisease.Itisestimatedhehashelpedsave2.2millionbabiessofar.Mr.Harrisonisstilldonatingeveryfewweeksnow.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“twomillion”referto?A.mothers

B.babies

C.dollars

D.blood57.WhydidJamesdecidetodonatehisblood?Because_____.A.hisdaughteraskedhimtohelphersonB.hehasagoldenarmworthamilliondollarsC.avaccinecalledAnti-Distobedeveloped

D.someoneelse’sbloodsavedhislife58.Thesentence“Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood”(underlinedinParagraph5)suggeststhat_____.A.themotherandthebabyhavedifferenttypesofbloodB.babiessufferpermanentbraindamagebeforeborn

C.Rhesusdiseasecontributestopermanentbraindamage

D.allthepatientshavearareantibodyintheirblood59.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.HiswifeBarbaraneededtobetakencareofbadlythen.B.Mr.Harrisonwasnotgladtohelpdevelopanewvaccine.C.Someoftheteststodevelopthevaccinearedangerous.

D.Hisbloodtypewasaccidentallydiscoveredaftertests.參考答案：BDAC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RandyGrimbroughthomehisfirststraydog（流浪狗）whenhewasonly5yearsold.Thefearthathesawintheeyesofthatfirstdog-eventuallyreplacedbygratitudeandlove-movedGrimsodeeplythatevenatthatyoungageheknewhehadfoundhislife’swork.In1998,GrimformedanonprofitgroupcalledStrayRescue.Thegroup’sgoal：tosaveasmanyofSt.Louis’sstraydogsaspossible.Today,Grimheadsupanorganizationwitha＄3millionannualbudget,astaffofmorethan50paidworkers,thousandsofvolunteers,andawell-equippedshelterthathousesasmanyas200dogs.ThemoneythatsupportsStrayRescuehasbeenraisedthroughdonationsandthroughtheforceofGrim’soutspokenadvocacy（宣傳）.Amanwhoseeshimselfasshyisanythingbutthatwhenitcomestospeakingoutfordogs.Theimpacthasbeensignificant.WhiletherearenogoodestimatesastothenumberofstraydogsonthestreetsofSt.Louis,today40%moredogsarebeingpickedupoffthestreetsthanjusttwoyearsago,about98%arenowadoptedintohomes.StrayRescuealsofunds（提供資金）amassiveeducationcampaign.Thegroup’sbill-boards（廣告牌）advocatingadoptionandneutering（絕育）ofdogsareeverywhere,asarebrochuresinformingthepublicoffreemedicalcarefordogsandvolunteeropportunitiesatStrayRescue.“Thewholelandscapehaschanged,”saysPamWalker,St.Louiscityhealthdirector.SinceGrim’sinvolvement,shesays,St.Louishasbecomeamodelforgoodpracticesinthearea.OfficialselsewheresometimesaskhowSt.Louisdealswithitsdogproblems.Walkersays，“Myansweris：WehaveRandyGrim.”Grimsaysheisdelightedatthewaythecityhasresponded.ManySt.Louiscitizens“werealreadythere,”hesays,intermsofc