廣東省廣州市貿(mào)易職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市貿(mào)易職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：C考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。2.St.Petersburg,_________from300yearsago,hasbeenthecentreofmanyimportanteventsinhistory.

A.dated

B.dates

C.dating

D.beingdated參考答案：C3.________difficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilhefinishedit.A．WheneverB．Nomatterwhat

C．Nomatterhow

D．Wherever參考答案：C9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：B略5.lifeintheoceans____fromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.A.arranges

B.ranges

C.decreases

D.increases參考答案：B6.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---

.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Noway

B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Allright

D．Notabit參考答案：B7.Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislesson.A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercamein;didtheboybegin參考答案：B8.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：A9.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.The,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：D考查冠詞和非謂語動詞。east用作名詞時，常和定冠詞the連用，且前面要有相應(yīng)的介詞，表示“在……的東部”。east用作副詞時，前面沒有冠詞，也無介詞。故第一個空不用冠詞。datebackto意為“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之間是主動關(guān)系，故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾atower。D選項正確。10.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A11.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

參考答案：A12.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation參考答案：D13.Theresearchgroupweredeterminedto_____theexperimentuntiltheycould_______conclusion.A.carryon;cometo

B.carryout;arrivein

C.carryaway;draw

D.carryto;reach參考答案：A14.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D15._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go參考答案：B試題解析：考查倒裝。正常語序為：

Thedaysaregone...強(qiáng)調(diào)表語放句首，全部倒裝。所以選B.句意：女孩被看不起的日子一去不返了。考點：考查倒裝?！窘馕觥?6._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D17.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【考點】考察交際用語本題考察的是交際用語，句義：—你不可能選擇比這個更好的禮物了！—我很高興你如此喜歡它。根據(jù)句義說明C項正確。

18.Althoughheisawell-knownstar,henevergivesothersanimpressionthatheis_________thosewhoplaywithhim. A.moreinferiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.inferiorto D.superiorto參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastweekIwenttotheSummerPalaceandmetsomeAmericantouristbyaccident.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegintochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinChina,mostofthemwerefondofChineseculture.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandwereamazingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatingorhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatexcitingexperienceitwas!參考答案：LastweekIwenttotheSummerPalaceandmetsomeAmericantouristbyaccident.

touristsIgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegintochat.Igottoknowthattheywere

in

begancollegestudentstravelinChina,mostofthemwerefondofChineseculture.They

travelling whomwerebusytakingpicturesandwereamazingatthechangesthathadtakenplacein

amazed

havethepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatingorhadagoodtime.Wewereexchanged

andoure-mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Iwasgladly

gladtohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.What∧excitingexperienceitwas!an【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去頤和園時偶遇美國大學(xué)生，與他們聊天并一起游玩的經(jīng)歷。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞。句意：上周我去了頤和園，偶然遇到了一些美國游客。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故tourist改為tourists。第二處：考查介詞。句意：我用英語和他們打招呼，然后我們開始聊天。使用某種語言用介詞in，故with改為in。第三處：考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故begin改為began。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我了解到他們是來中國旅游的大學(xué)生，他們中的大多數(shù)人喜歡中國文化。collegestudents與travel之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故travel改為travelling。第五處：考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞collegestudents在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故them改為whom。第六處：考查形容詞。句意：他們忙著拍照，對過去幾年發(fā)生的變化感到吃驚。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“令人……的”，故amazing改為amazed。第七處：考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，時間狀語“inthepastfewyears”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時，故had改為have。第八處：考查連詞。句意：之后，我們?nèi)澊⑶彝娴煤荛_心。此處表示并列而非選擇關(guān)系，故or改為and。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：我很高興有這樣一個練習(xí)口語的機(jī)會。作表語用形容詞，故gladly改為glad。第十處：考查冠詞。句意：這是一個多么令人興奮的經(jīng)歷??！experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，exciting以元音音素開頭，故在exciting前加an。三、閱讀理解20.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.65.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered66.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingelectricity

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground67.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds68.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.參考答案：CBAD21.Willyourparentstakeyouseriously，believewhatyousay，listentoandrespectyouropinions，andhearyououtwithoutinterrupting(打斷)？Someparentsareeasytotalkto，butsomearenot.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisanimportantissue.Somechildrenjustdon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Well，herearesometipsforyoutotalkwithyourparentseffectively.Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink，feel，andwant.Speakingaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwantcanhelpyourparentsunderstandyoursituation.Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreallygoingon.Behonest.Ifyouspeakaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwanthonestly，aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth，parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie，they'llfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement，canyouseeyourparents'side？Ifyoucan，sayso.Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours，too.Trynottoargue.Alwaysusingamannerofspeakingthat'sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelyforparentstolistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Italsomakesitmorelikelyforthemtotalktoyouinthesameway.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightget_the_better_ofyou，dosomethingtoblowoffemotionsbeforetalking：goforarun，cry，orwashyourfacewithcoolwater.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecalmwhenyoutalktoyourparents.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bestwaystogiveadvicetoyourparents.B．Howtomakeyourparentsbelieveinyou.C．Tipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.D．Howtogetalongwellwithyourparent