廣東省廣州市四十八中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市四十八中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.

A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：A略2.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B3.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語根據(jù)前面的主語來判斷，即thefather是句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。4.Mr.Campbellhasfailedthedrivingtestthreetimesandhefeelsextremelydepressed.Ifhefailsagain,probably,heneedstogotoseethe___________beforehavinganothertest.A.psychiatrist B.acupuncturist C.anesthetist D.herbalist參考答案：A5.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.Inanycase

B.IncaseC.Inthatcase

D.Innocase參考答案：C考查詞組辨析。inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣；incase假使，以防；inthatcase如果是那樣的話；innocase無論如何不，決不。句意：他今晚可能不來了。那樣的話，我們就不舉行晚會(huì)。分析句意可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。6.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C7._________inareddress,shewaseasyto________inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickup

B.Dressed;bepickedoutC.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout參考答案：D8._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C9.Comparedwithhissister,Fredisevenmore

toemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sensitive

B.likely

C.fierce

D.harmful參考答案：A略10.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived參考答案：D略11.Becareful,thetrain______.

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming參考答案：D12.Sofarthepolicehaven’tfoundenough_______toproveheisguilty.A.news

B.excuse

C.evidence

D.advice參考答案：C13.Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine

B．willbefined

C．havebeenfined

D．a(chǎn)refined參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙，你會(huì)被懲罰。由語境可知將來時(shí)，主語you與fine的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。14.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略15.Whenyouareill,youhadbetter

yourdoctorandfollowhisorheradvice.A.blame

B.foolC.consult

D.beat參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)你生病時(shí)，你最好向醫(yī)生咨詢一下，并聽從醫(yī)生的建議。consult咨詢，請(qǐng)教，求教于；blame歸咎于，指責(zé)，責(zé)備；fool愚弄，欺騙。beat跳動(dòng)，接連地?fù)舸颍驍?，敲打?6.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And參考答案：C17._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C略18.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

參考答案：D略19.Itistheabilitytodothejob

matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.it

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isly(絕對(duì)地)terrifying.36．

.However,mostdeathsresultfromfear,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盤)inthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.

37．

.Releasethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．

.Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthe

window.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapechoiceeitherbecauseoffearormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

39．

.Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthestagewherethecarhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

40．

.Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Thisisthefirstthingtodo,yetitoftengetsforgotten.C.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.D.Inshort,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.E.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartobefilledwithwaterusually.F.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning(淹死).G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案：36．F37．B38．A39．G40．E38．A考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A項(xiàng)意為“你一打水就打開窗菊”，符合語境，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】信息匹配題主要要求學(xué)生對(duì)文章大意的理解以及上下文的聯(lián)系能力。首先，要根據(jù)空格前后的關(guān)鍵性的詞句來對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行篩選。如：小題3，根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A項(xiàng)意為“你一打水就打開窗菊”，符合語境，故選A。其次就是要求學(xué)生利用邏輯關(guān)系等對(duì)上下文分析進(jìn)行答題。如：小題1，空格前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater”與F項(xiàng)中的“Suchaccidents”對(duì)應(yīng)，而空格處句子與空格后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選F。這種匹配類的題目，主要鍛煉學(xué)生的眼里，所以平時(shí)學(xué)生要加強(qiáng)對(duì)文章的閱讀。三、閱讀理解21.TopMusicFestivalsFestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(獨(dú)立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.ThisisanindierockheaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesserknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14-16Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126-$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29-July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthreedayfestival.Date:August9-11Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,IndierockPrice:$70-$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyyourselveswithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11-13,2018LocationHelsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106-$1991.Whatdothemusicfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyaregivenintheopenair.

B.TheyareheldintheUSA.C.Theyincluderockmusic.

D.TheylakeplacefromJulytoAugust.2.Whic