廣東省佛山市超盈實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市超盈實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fewpeoplecan

whyapretty-lookingwomanlikeherwouldfallinlovewithanoldanduglymanlikehim.A.heldup

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.who參考答案：D選D?？疾靹?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。makeout理解。極少有人理解為什么像她那么美貌的女子會(huì)愛上像他又老又丑的男人。2.Theprofessorpreferred________tostudents________totheparty.A．givinglectures;togoing

B．togivelectures;togoingC．togivinglectures;ratherthangoingD．givinglectures;togo參考答案：A3.—ShallIattendmyfriend’scoming-of-ageceremony,Mum?—No,unlessyouseeto_____thatyouwillbehomebefore10:00PM.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.her參考答案：C4.Though

oftakingtoomanyrisks,theclimbercontinuedhischallenge.A.wasaccused

B.accusing

C.accused

D.tobeaccused參考答案：C5.LionelMessi

therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset參考答案：D6.Atthewell-knownresearchinstituteatPrinceton,theyhaveanumberoflaboratorieswithcomputers_________eachroom.A.equippingwith

B.equipping

C.equippedwith

D.equipped參考答案：B略7.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C略10.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C略9.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?

—Yes.Itwas________.

A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

B.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwell

C.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

D.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep

參考答案：C

解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)是until從句，如復(fù)原應(yīng)為Ididn'tgotobeduntilhereturned.這個(gè)句型變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意，主句中的not在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中移至until之前。

10.Jennynearlymissedtheflight＿＿doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopofC.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A11.Theboywithglasses_____thejudgewithhisattitudeandsenseofhumor.

A.caused

B.prefered

C.impressed

D.bother參考答案：C12.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D略13.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.參考答案：B14.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B15.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke

B.dotheyactuallybreak C.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C16.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases

otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.

A.where B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A17.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,________wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.A.theonewhen B.theonewhich C.onewhich D.onewhen參考答案：B18.Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.

A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)中文意思填入單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式,要求用Book5中U1-U5所學(xué)的單詞或短語（1*15=15）1.

Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyour________(早先的)timeperiod.2.

Firstwe’llputyouasan_______(助手)toanexperiencedjournalist.3.

Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhave__________(強(qiáng)烈要求)damagesifwewerewrong.4.

Oftentheillnessor________(損傷)isnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.5.

WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasableto____________(宣布)withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.6.

JohnSnowwantedtofacethe__________(挑戰(zhàn))andsolvetheproblem.7.

Happilythiswas_______________(完成)withoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.8.

Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonot___________(吸引)visitors.9.

Helookedaroundthecircleof__________(渴望的)faces.10.

Herworkhas___________(貢獻(xiàn))enormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.11.

Canyougivemea__________(描述)ofthethief？用短語的正確形式填空12.

Exhausted,I____________(溜進(jìn))bedandfellfastasleep.13.

Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly____________(生病)orgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.14.

Afterconsideration,Idecidedto___________（接受）thejob.15.

Shelikeseverythingtobe____________(在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?beforeshestartedwork..參考答案：1.previous

2.assistant

3.demanded

4.injury

5.announce

6.challenge

7.accomplished

8.attract

9.eager

10.contributed

11.description

12.slidinto

13.fallsill

14.takeup

15.inplace三、閱讀理解20.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預(yù))inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”28.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早產(chǎn)兒)D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesga