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廣東省佛山市容桂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.
A.addup
B.comeup
C.gothrough
D.setdown參考答案:C2.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.
A.Idon’thope
B.Ihopenot
C.Idon’thope
D.Inothopeso參考答案:B略3.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns
B.surprises
C.achievements
D.discoveries參考答案:C4.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated
B.degradedC.declined
D.transformed參考答案:D句意:這個(gè)國家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。transform“從外觀、形式以及性質(zhì)上發(fā)生了根本性的變化”;translate“翻譯”;degrade“降級(jí);變壞;墮落”;decline“(健康、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量、影響等)下降或變壞”。5.Helenhas
FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup
B.takenup
C.putup
D.madeup參考答案:A6.----Oh,it’syou!I______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize
B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized
D.don’trecognize參考答案:A7.
ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.
A.inneedof
B.insearchof
C.withthehelpof
D.inmemoryof參考答案:D8._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.
A.When
B.As
C.While
D.Before參考答案:C9.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.參考答案:C10.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A.meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet參考答案:A11.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with參考答案:C12.----AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?----That’smy_____________.Mindyourown!A.offer
B.business
C.question
D.chance參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思,A:提議;B:事情;C:?jiǎn)栴};D:機(jī)會(huì);根據(jù)語境推測(cè)答語句意是"這是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判斷句子中缺少"事情"一詞,故答案為B.13.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially
B.special
C.especially
D.especial參考答案:A14.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto
overtwohundred
people.A.provide
B.a(chǎn)ccommodate
C.put
D.1ive
參考答案:B15.----HasMrleearrived?
---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup
B.turnup
C.lookup
D.pickup參考答案:B略16.
Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.
A.confident
B.selfish
C.patient
D.humorous參考答案:A二、填空17.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空,每空填一個(gè)詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__
loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案:56.billion
57.dust
58.uncertain
59.globe
60.violent61.exploded
62.in
63.carbon
64.atmosphere
65.What51.TheytalkedabouttheincidentinloudvoicesjusttoangerMary________purpose.52.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI________(see)myparents.53.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)couldn’tbedrunk.54.Thezookeepersareworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________(get)smallerandsmaller.55.Whenitisquietwecanheartheriver________(flow).56.________(determine)tocatchupwithhisclassmates,theboyisworkingharderthanever.57.Hehastwosons,bothof________arestayingabroad.58.Mypartneroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,________whichIamgrateful.59.Chinaisacountrywhich________(belong)tothethirdworld.60.MostoftheworkersaremakinggreatprogressbutPeterseemsa________(hope)case.參考答案:51.on
52.hadseen
53.actually
54.isgetting
55.flowing
56.Determined
57.whom
58.for
59.belongs
60.hopeless本題屬于完成句子?!?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:他們大聲談?wù)撨@件事,只是為了故意激怒Mary。句中:onpurpose(故意地)為固定搭配,故填on?!?2題詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意:這是一年半以來我第一次見到我的父母。題干用到了固定句式:Itis/wasthefirst/second/序數(shù)詞timethat……(這是第一/二/…次做某事),當(dāng)主句中用is時(shí),that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主句中用was時(shí),that從句用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合本句,主句用的是was,that從句要用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadseen?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這條河被污染得不能被飲用。本句中,副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。故填actually?!?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:動(dòng)物園管理員很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)橛慰偷臄?shù)量越來越少。結(jié)合語境,游客數(shù)量的減少是一個(gè)逐漸變化的狀態(tài),所以,應(yīng)當(dāng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法之一:可以表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填isgetting?!?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:安靜的時(shí)候,我們可以聽到河流的聲音。題干中用到了hearsb./sth.doing,doing此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,和賓語之間為主謂關(guān)系。本句中,river和flow之間為主謂關(guān)系。故填flowing。【56題詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:下定決心趕上他的同學(xué),這個(gè)男孩比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力。固定搭配:bedeterminedtodo(下決心做某事),本題中,逗號(hào)之后為主句,主語he和determined之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因?yàn)橹骶溆兄^語work,所以,狀語要用到非謂語中的過去分詞,因?yàn)槭窃诰涫资褂?,所以,形式上首字母要大寫。故填Determined?!?7題詳解】考查非限制性定從句。句意:他有兩個(gè)兒子,都在國外。分析句子可知,本句為復(fù)合句,含有非限制性定語從句。先行詞為twosons,在從句中,做介詞of的賓語,結(jié)合關(guān)系代詞的用法,先行詞指人,作賓語時(shí)用whom。故填whom。【58題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:我的搭檔經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè),對(duì)此我很感激。固定短語:begratefulfor(因?yàn)槟呈露屑ぃ}干中,用到了介詞+關(guān)系代詞的非限制性定語從句,根據(jù)用法,當(dāng)先行詞作介詞的賓語時(shí),可以把介詞提前。本題中,我感激得是我的搭檔幫我做作業(yè)這件事,所以把介詞for提前。故填for?!?9題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:中國是屬于第三世界的國家。固定搭配:belongto(屬于),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合題意,這是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。定語從句的關(guān)系詞which指代China,為第三人稱。其后的謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填belongs?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)工人都正在取得很大的進(jìn)步,但彼特似乎是沒有希望的例子。根據(jù)形容詞用法特點(diǎn),在名詞前常用形容詞。根據(jù)句意,but后的分句要用否定意義。故填hopeless。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive,Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbeclearedupontheway
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