初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)課件復(fù)習(xí)過程

初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)ReviewofTenses第一頁，共78頁。1、TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)(jiāoxué)重、難點(diǎn)第二頁，共78頁。一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(zhuàngtài)常與everyday,onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always,等連用結(jié)構(gòu)：1、主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg.IhaveameetingonSundays.Theyvisittheirparentsonceamonth.第三頁，共78頁。注:主語(三單)+動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其他Eg.Shelikesitverymuch.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7o’clockeverymorning.第四頁，共78頁。動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式·在動(dòng)詞后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es·以輔音(fǔyīn)字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加es·特殊have-has等第五頁，共78頁。helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(dānshù)形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiess第六頁，共78頁。一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式

be+notdon’tdo/doesn’tdo第七頁，共78頁。II一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式1.Be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句第八頁，共78頁。2.當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Does有關(guān)，但是動(dòng)詞謂語(wèiyǔ)一定要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Do有關(guān)。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句第九頁，共78頁。概念：用yes或no來回答(huídá)的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。一般疑問句句首的第一個(gè)詞一般讀得比較重。III一般(yībān)疑問句1.對(duì)于be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)，疑問句要求把be提前，第一人稱變成第二人稱。疑問句Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?He

is

astudent.Isheastudent?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?第十頁，共78頁。2.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問句要求(yāoqiú)是：當(dāng)主語是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時(shí)，句子前面加does，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加do，第一人稱(I/we)換第二人稱(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?第十一頁，共78頁。1.HehasameetingonSundays.2.Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.3.MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.4.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.

把下列句子(jùzi)改為一般疑問句DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?exercise第十二頁，共78頁。把下列(xiàliè)句子改為否定句1.Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.2.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.3.Wedoourhomeworkathome.4.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Myfatherdoesn’thaveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theydon’thaveameetingeverymorning.第十三頁，共78頁。1.

Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.

He____(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

___you____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What___heusually___

(do)afterschool?5.

Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

She_____(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.8.____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式(xíngshì)及助動(dòng)詞填空playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesread第十四頁，共78頁。2、一般(yībān)過去時(shí)TheSimplePresentTense教學(xué)(jiāoxué)重、難點(diǎn)第十五頁，共78頁。一般(yībān)過去時(shí)一般過去(guòqù)時(shí)指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去(guòqù)有時(shí)候會(huì)有例如yesterday,lastyear等表示過去(guòqù)時(shí)間的標(biāo)志一般過去(guòqù)時(shí)主要要注意動(dòng)詞的變化be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)第十六頁，共78頁。含有be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的一般過去式SheisinBeijing.ShewasinBeijing.Iamastudent.Iwasastudent.Wearefriends.Wewerefriends.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變(shíbiàn)一般過去時(shí),把is和am改成was,把a(bǔ)re改成were第十七頁，共78頁。練習(xí)(liànxí):1.

Sheisateacher.She___ateacher.2.TheyarefromJapan.They___fromJapan.Iamverytired.I___verytired.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.He___tooyoungtogotoschool.5.Youarelateforschool.You___lateforschool.

waswerewaswaswere第十八頁，共78頁。不含be動(dòng)詞的一般(yībān)過去時(shí)不含be動(dòng)詞的句子改寫成一般過去時(shí)，把句子中的動(dòng)詞改為(ɡǎiwéi)過去式形式。通常有五種寫法。第十九頁，共78頁。Iworkinthiscity.Iworkedinthiscitylastyear.TheyliveinShanghai.TheylivedinShanghailastyear.動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)過去式的寫法：一般情況，在動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)末尾加ed動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)以e結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加d第二十頁，共78頁。3、輔音(fǔyīn)加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加edIstudyinBeijing.IstudiedinBeijing.Study,copyCry,fly4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫詞尾(cíwěi)字母加edshestops.shestopped.第二十一頁，共78頁。5、特殊(tèshū)Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.例如(lìrú)：have/has—had,go---went,eat---ate,say--saidthink—thought,come--came第二十二頁，共78頁。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)練習(xí)Ithinkyouareright.Ithoughtyouwereright.Sheeatsanappleeveryweek.Sheateanappleanhourago..第二十三頁，共78頁。

3、一般(yībān)將來時(shí)TheFutureSimpleTense教學(xué)(jiāoxué)重、難點(diǎn)第二十四頁，共78頁。一般(yībān)將來時(shí)相對(duì)于講話時(shí)間將要發(fā)生(fāshēng)的動(dòng)作或情況第二十五頁，共78頁。2.時(shí)間狀語(zhuàngyǔ)（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrow明天nextweek下周thedayaftertomorrow后天soon不久(bùjiǔ)inthefuture在將來in+一段時(shí)間多久之后才...第二十六頁，共78頁。TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3.be+v-ing4.一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)第二十七頁，共78頁。1.will/shall＋v原形表示(biǎoshì)一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會(huì)…”Eg.1)Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)IwillreturnhomeassoonasIfinishmytask.第二十八頁，共78頁。2、begoingto+v原形①表示打算(dǎsuàn)做某事②表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto第二十九頁，共78頁。3.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將(jíjiāng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。我們明天動(dòng)身去青島.We’releavingforQingdao.第三十頁，共78頁。6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排(ānpái)或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如：★(begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…）Eg.1、Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.2、Thetrainstartsattwo.第三十一頁，共78頁。If條件句中，動(dòng)詞用一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifwehurry,wemaycatchthebus.如果我們快點(diǎn)的話，我們也許會(huì)趕上公交車

Ifitrainstomorrow,thetravelwillbecanceled.如果明天(míngtiān)下雨的話，旅游將取消。第三十二頁，共78頁。1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goExercise:第三十三頁，共78頁。2.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should第三十四頁，共78頁。1.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.

Ifyou________(don’tpass)theexam,youwillbecriticizedbyyourparents.willwilldon’tpass第三十五頁，共78頁。5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto第三十六頁，共78頁。4、現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePresentContinuousTense教學(xué)(jiāoxué)重、難點(diǎn)：第三十七頁，共78頁。知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時(shí)的定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在(zhèngzài)做著的動(dòng)作.Eg:

1.JennyiswatchingTVnow.

2.Iamwriting.第三十八頁，共78頁。五.現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示(biǎoshì)“在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.第三十九頁，共78頁。(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示語時(shí)，表明說話間另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)，這時(shí)，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時(shí)。Eg:Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.第四十頁，共78頁。Shereadisingnow.第四十一頁，共78頁。Listen!Thebirdissinging.第四十二頁，共78頁。二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞.Am/is/are在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子(jùzi)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中作助動(dòng)詞用，無詞義。Am/is/are的選擇運(yùn)用由句子(jùzi)的主語人稱或數(shù)決定。A:IamwatchingTVathome.B:Dave

iscleaningthefloor.C:Thestudentsareseeingamovie.第四十三頁，共78頁。2.將現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not.Eg:Steveistalkingtohisteacher.Thechildrenareeatingsomeapplesatmyhome.

-----Steveisn’ttalkingtohisteacher.----Thechildrenaren’teatinganyapplesatmyhome.第四十四頁，共78頁。四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時(shí)的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，將句中的is或are提到句首。Eg:Steveistalkingtohisteacher.

Iamsinging.------IsStevetalkingtohisteacher?------Areyousinging?第四十五頁，共78頁。Talkaboutthepeopleinthepicture.What’shedoing?He’sreading.*

Whataretheydoing?*Theyareplayingbasketball.…第四十六頁，共78頁。5、過去(guòqù)進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePastContinuousTense教學(xué)(jiāoxué)重、難點(diǎn)：第四十七頁，共78頁。過去(guòqù)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相仿，表示(biǎoshì)過去某時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：be（過去式）+v.ingEg.Iwasreadinganovelwhenyoucalled.你打電話時(shí)我正在看一本小說。第四十八頁，共78頁。exerciseDanny______(watch)TV,whenyousang.I_________________(playcomputergame)atthistimeyesterday.waswatchingwasplayingcomputergame第四十九頁，共78頁。6、將來(jiānglái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)刻正在(zhèngzài)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+be+v.ingEg.Wewillbehavingdinnerinaminute.一會(huì)兒我們就吃飯。Dannywillbeplayingfootballanhourlater.Danny一會(huì)兒將會(huì)在打球。第五十頁，共78頁。Haveatry試一試:He___________(watch)TVnow.I___________(swim)atthistimeyesterday.She____________(see)thesunriseatthetopofthemountainthistimetomorrow.iswatchingwasswimmingwillbeseeing第五十一頁，共78頁。Translate翻譯(fānyì)他們(tāmen)一會(huì)兒就開會(huì)。Theywillbehavingameeting.我一會(huì)兒就洗衣服。Iwillbewashingclothes.第五十二頁，共78頁。7、ThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)完成時(shí)教學(xué)(jiāoxué)重、難點(diǎn)：第五十三頁，共78頁?，F(xiàn)在(xiànzài)完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果(jiēguǒ).通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just，already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語連用。第五十四頁，共78頁?，F(xiàn)在完成(wánchéng)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞have(has)+V過去分詞注：has用于第三人稱單數(shù)(dānshù)，have用于其他所有人稱。否定句：have/has+not+V過去分詞Eg.①Hehasneverheardofthatbefore.②Ihaveworkedherefor20years.③Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.④Myaunthaven’tlivedinChinafor3years.第五十五頁，共78頁。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(zhuàngtài)。可以和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如for、since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。（注意：句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:for:+一段時(shí)間forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyears過去的某一時(shí)刻,since9o’clocksincelastweek一般(yībān)過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句sinceyoucamesinceyougothome.注意:for和since所引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間.Since第五十六頁，共78頁。注意(zhùyì)點(diǎn)（1）：

一些表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如come,go,

leave,arrive,buy,begin,start,become等

不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，這些動(dòng)作

需用表示狀態(tài)的詞連用。Ihavehadthiscoatforoneyear.試比較(bǐjiào)：1）Ihaveboughtthiscoatforoneyear.×√第五十七頁，共78頁。轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)歸納1.直接(zhíjiē)轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buycatch(get)acoldborrowcome/go/becomehavehaveacoldkeepbe第五十八頁，共78頁。2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞(míngcí)jointhearmyjointhePartygotoschoolbeasoldier

beaPartymemberbeastudent3轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞(fùcí)diefinishbeginleavefallsleepcloseopenbedeadbeoverbeonbeawaybeasleep

beclosedbeopen第五十九頁，共78頁。4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞(jiècí)短語gotoschooljointhearmybeinschoolbeinthearmy第六十頁，共78頁。2)Myunclehascomebackfor2days.Myunclehasbeenbackfor2days.3)Thetrainhasleftforanhour.Thetrainhasbeenawayforanhour.4)Thetwinbrothershavejoinedthearmyfor2years.Thetwinbrothershavebeeninthearmyfor2years.×√××√√第六十一頁，共78頁。注意(zhùyì)點(diǎn)（2）havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別(qūbié)。第六十二頁，共78頁。（3）havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷?！飄ave/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里.試比較：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去過北京(běijīnɡ)。（人已回來，可能在這兒）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已經(jīng)去北京(běijīnɡ)了。（人已走，不在這兒）。第六十三頁，共78頁。一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成(wánchéng)時(shí)之比較

一般(yībān)過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。第六十四頁，共78頁。分析(fēnxī)比較Isawthisfilmyesterday.（只說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）ShehasreturnedfromParis.（她已從巴黎(bālí)回來了。）Shereturnedyesterday.（她是昨天回來的。）HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。)第六十五頁，共78頁。注意：句子中如有一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(fùcí)（如yesterday,lastweek,in1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。例如：（錯(cuò)）Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.（對(duì)）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.第六十六頁，共78頁。Exercises

()1.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When____you____it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch()2.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive()3.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadBBD第六十七頁，共78頁。()4.–WhereisHanMeinow?－She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone()5.－_____you____totheUnitedStated?－No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoA.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go()6.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?A.playedB.beenatC.joinedDbeenonAAD第六十八頁，共78頁。()7.—Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?—Ihave_____toKunmingwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,gone()8.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent()9.—Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?—Yes,I_____itlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,sawBCD第六十九頁，共78頁。（2）現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)完成時(shí)Mydaughter__________(go)out.I__________(hear)fromherthesedays.(改為現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)完成時(shí)的否定句)They___________(leave)fortwoyears.Theoldman_________(die)for4months.We________(see)yourecently.(否定句）hasbeengonehaven’theard

havebeenawayhasbeendeadhaven’tseen第七十頁，共78頁。8、ThePastPerfect