定語從句課件

定語從句課件判斷下列句子中畫線部分的成分：1.Heisadiligentboy.2.Welikethenewwatch.3.Tomhitme

justnow.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting.5.Theteamingreenwonthefinalmatchlastweek.6.Werespecttheboyforhishardwork.7.Thechildrenspentthreeyearstogether.8.Whovisitedthefarm

yesterday?9.Thestudentsheldaneveningpartyinthelecturehall.10.Thetreesbehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.HarryPotterisaboywithglassesisaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesisabraveboyattribute1.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.概念二：什么是先行詞？先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞(名詞/代詞)。概念三：什么是關(guān)系詞/連接詞？關(guān)系詞/連接詞：連接主句和定語從句的連詞。

(引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞，一定要在從句中充當(dāng)成分)結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞(n/pron)+定語從句（關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)）概念一：什么是定語和定語從句？定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用“……的”表示。單詞作定語一般前置,句子或短語作定語則必須后置。句子作定語則叫定語從句.Thecarthecitywhichwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句的五個關(guān)系代詞1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:口訣：which物,人用who,人物都有that顧,人做主賓都可who,whom只把賓語顧,whose指人又指物,句中定語表所屬。

1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.IlovethelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishliterature.3.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.4.Wehaveacarparkforbothourvisitorsandourstudentswhodrive.5.Theindoorswimmingpoolisopenallyearroundforstudentswholikeswimming.Canyoufindouttheattributiveclauseinthefollowingsentences?thatshegaveinEnglishliteraturethatImadewhodrivewholikeswimmingwhosenamewasDianaJointhefollowingsentences:1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachineandthemachineamachinethat/which關(guān)系代詞that/which實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指,代指先行詞amachine，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，不可省略。2.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar.Youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___________youboughtlastweek.and(that/which)指物，賓語3.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.ThegirlisMaryThegirlisMary.4.Heisadoctor.ThedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____thedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____________worksinBeijing.andwesawheryesterday.that/who/whomwesawyesterday關(guān)系代詞that/who/whom實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指，代指先行詞thegirl，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)saw的賓語，可以省略。andthat/who指人，主語5.Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherShehasabrother6.WhotooktheEnglishbook?Itscoverisred.WhotooktheEnglishbook____itscoverisred?WhotooktheEnglishbook_____________coverisred?andIcan’trememberhisname.whosenameIcan’tremember.關(guān)系代詞whose實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指，代指先行詞abrother，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)name的定語，不可以省略。(whose+n.)andwhose指物的，定語五個關(guān)系代詞的用法:1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:5.whose:

whose+n.=WhotooktheEnglishbookwhosecoverisred?WhotooktheEnglishbookthecoverofwhichisred?WhotooktheEnglishbookofwhichthecoverisred?指人/物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語指人，在定語從句中只充當(dāng)賓語指人的/物的，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語the+n.+ofwhich/ofwhich+the+n.(指物)the+n.+ofwhom/ofwhom+the+n.(指人)口訣：which物,人用who,人物都有that顧,人做主賓都可who,whom只把賓語顧,whose指人又指物,句中定語表所屬。

Translation:1.這就是我正在尋找的那本書。2.我喜歡窗戶朝南的那個房間。3.那個教我們英語的女人對學(xué)生要求很嚴(yán)格。4.她父母不想把女兒嫁給一個家境貧窮的男人。Thisisthebook__________I’mlookingfor.(which/that)Iliketheroom________windowfacesthesouth.whose

whosefamily=ofwhomthefamily/thefamilyofwhomThewoman________teachesusEnglishisverystrictwithstudents.who/thatHerparentsdon'twanttomarrytheirdaughtertoaman___________ispoor.=ofwhichtheroom/theroomofwhich√×

何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞

指人

指物

主語

賓語

定語

thatwhichwhowhomwhose√√√×

√√√×

×

√×

√√×

×

×

√√√√×

×

√PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl________________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(who/that/whom)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose1.Thisisthevillage.Hevisitedthevillagelastyear.Thisisthevillage(that/which)hevisitedlastyear.2.Theboyismynewfriend.HisspokenEnglishisverygood.TheboywhosespokenEnglishisverygoodismynewfriend.3.Doyouknowthewoman?Sheistalkingtotheheadmaster.Doyouknowthewomanwho/thatistalkingtotheheadmaster?請將下列簡單句變成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句：Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespent()together.

主語賓語定語賓語定語賓語1.ThisisthedictionarythatIborroweditfromTom.

代詞重復(fù)2.Pleaserespectthepeoplearedevotedtoteaching.

作主語的關(guān)系代詞不可省3.ThenovelswerewrittenbyJinYongarepopularwithteenagers.

作主語的關(guān)系代詞不可省4.Thestudentwhofatherisasingerlikesinging.

作定語的關(guān)系代詞是whose;主謂一致5.Thegirlwhichyoudonatedmuchmoneytoisanorphan.

指人，作賓語可用that/who/whom，并且可以省略判斷并改錯：5.剛才教授表揚的那個女生是露西。Thegirlwho/that/whomtheprofessorpraisedisLucy.6.尊重別人的人才會被別人尊重。Peoplewho/thatrespectotherswillberespectedbyothers.7.你剛才告訴我的那個消息不真實。Thenews(that/which)youtoldmejustnowisnottrue.8.這里有很多畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生。Therearemanystudentswho/thatgraduatedfromPekinguniversity.Practice:關(guān)系代詞1.Thenumberofpeople____losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Theboy_____wesawyesterdaywasJohn'sbrother.A.whomB./C.whichD.when3.Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilm_____hemade.A.whichB.whoC./D.whereAABAC4.It'saboutabigshark_____attacksswimmers_____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.whichE./5.Spielberg,_____motherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatCDBCC7.ShelookedatJeff___waswavinghisarms.8.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.9.Andthereshesawawallofwater___wasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which1、找到先行詞；2、判斷關(guān)系詞在定從中的成分。ABCBD牛刀小試1.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們。

2.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.whoD.which這本書通過那些生活被影響的人的眼講述關(guān)于地震的故事

1.Thegirl_________issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_____________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_________brokethewindow?5.Luckily,noneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatthat/which/…that/which/…who/thatthat/…/whom6.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.7.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.whosewhose8.Theboy_______________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)

兩者都可以指物，但以下情況引導(dǎo)詞只用that，不用which。先行詞為不定代詞everything,something,nothing,anything,few,little,much,all,none,theone等時，常用關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeiteveryday.Somethingthatweheardwasofgreattruth.that和whichI’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.這正是我在尋找的書。3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficethatwasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。4.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。5.先行詞同時指人和物時，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.我們談?wù)摿宋覀?/p>