高中英語人教版Unit1Culturalrelics unit1periodone

PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWorkFasterandSmarter?,usingproductivitytools,andschedulingtasksonyourcalendarcanyourselfuptowinbybreakingtasksdownintomanageablesmallAndyoustillhavetimetotakecareofyourself,suchaseatingwell,exercising,relaxing,self-care,youloseefficiencyduetobeingoverworked.?Don’tisanillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatdoingmanythingsatonceis,itleavesyouhalf-focused,andconstantlyswitchinggears(切換注意力)．__2__Setatimer,andworkin90-minuteonthatonetaskeitherfor90minutes,oruntilitis,takeabreak,andmoveon.?Urgentdoesn’tnecessarilymeansomeoneelsethinksisurgentcancreateasenseofpeople－pleasingcausedyouknowitisnotimportant,thenprioritize,anddowhatismostimportantfirstknowbesthowtosetyourprioritiesandgetyourworkdone.?__4__Powerdownthosephones,turnoffupanautoresponder(自動(dòng)回復(fù)器)ifyouneedto,butdisconnectinordertoavoidwillgetmoredone,ifyoufocusonlyatthetaskathandandanswertoallmissedcallsandnotificationsonceyou’redone.?TakeShakeitandheadachescanhappenifyoulookatacomputerscreenfortoooutsideforaquickwalkandcomebackfeelingrefreshedandenergetic.A．Turnitoff.B．Getupandmovearound.C．Youmustlistentoyourself.D．Createtrueofficehoursandsticktothem.E．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.F．Inthiswayyoucanknowwhatismostimportanttodofirst.G．Youmayhaveasensethatnothingeverreallygetscompletethisway.答案[空格前面一句意為“讓自己把任務(wù)分解成可管理的小任務(wù)”，那么接下來的一句應(yīng)該說這樣做的好處是什么。選項(xiàng)F的意思為“這樣你就知道首先要做的最重要的是什么”。故選F。]2．G[空格前面的句子意為“相反，它讓你只有一半的專注，不斷切換注意力。”這種做法造成的結(jié)果是“你可能有一個(gè)感覺，用這種方式從來沒有什么事情是真正得到完成的”。故選G。]3．C[空格后面一句意為“別人認(rèn)為緊急的事情可以引起恐慌。”所以緊急并不一定意味著重要。因此你應(yīng)該傾聽自己。故選C。]4．A[根據(jù)本段“讓手機(jī)斷電，關(guān)閉通知”等等內(nèi)容，可以判斷本段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為“把它關(guān)掉”。故選A。]5．B[本段標(biāo)題為“休息”，選項(xiàng)B意為“起來四處走走”，這是休息的一種方式，故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mysix-year-olddaughter,Caitlynd,andIstoppedatashopforsomeweweregoingoutthedoor,aboywascomingboyhadabigscarinhisface__1__madehimveryheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme,__2__(stop)whenshesawthethoughttheuglyboyscaredher,andshe’dfrozenontheIwasbackedupagainstthedoorandopenedititwasmuch__3__(easy)fortheboytopassIwasfacetofacewiththesteppedasideandlethimreplied“Thankyouverymuch.”__4__(polite)．Onourwaytothecar,IcommendedCaitlynd__5__hermannersinholdingopenthedoorforthedidn’tseemtobe__6__(scare)byhisappearance,butIwantedtomakea__7__(mother)talkaboutfreedomofself－expressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswasinorder,Iwantedtobeitturnedout，__8__wasIwhoneededtheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Itwas__9__(difficulty)forhimtoopenthedoor.”Isawtheuglyscarintheboy’sface,butshesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmand__10__(head)towardacloseddoor.答案that[考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。madehimveryugly前面缺少指代scar這一名詞的主語，故用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。]2．stopped[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，該句為發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用stop的過去式。]3．easier[考查形容詞比較級。Caitlynd將門打開的寬寬的，使得小男孩更容易通過。]4．politely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處所填單詞應(yīng)該修飾動(dòng)詞replied，故用副詞形式。]5．for[考查固定搭配中的介詞。commendsbforsth是固定搭配，意為“因?yàn)槟呈露頁P(yáng)某人”。]6．scared[考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后面的byhisappearance可知，Caitlynd沒有被小男孩的相貌嚇住。]7．motherly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。mother為名詞，而空格處需要填一個(gè)形容詞，用以修飾其后面的名詞talk。motherly為形容詞，意為“母親般的；慈母般的”。]8．it[考查代詞it的用法。Itis/was...who/that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。]9．difficult[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂懊娴膚as決定了空格處應(yīng)該填difficulty的形容詞形式。]10．heading[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格所填單詞的形式應(yīng)該與carrying一致，故填heading。]Ⅲ.閱讀理解Londonisoneofthemostpopularplacesintheworldfortouriststoyou’replanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you’reinareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.OneofthemostpopularattractionsinLondonisTheTowerofmorethan900yearsago,TheTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowersandhasmanychangesthroughoutthe,youcanalsofindsomeravens(渡鴉),whichliveinthetower.AnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterwasfoundedin1065byEdwardthetoWestminsterAbbeyenjoyitsbeautifuluniqueGothicarchitecture(哥特式的建筑風(fēng)格)．Therearealsolotsofmemorials(紀(jì)念碑)ofKingsandQueenstotransportationisavailableherebybusortubefrommanylocationsinLondon.BuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistoryto’stheofficialresidence(官邸)ofQueenElizabethⅡ.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingofthesuretochecktheopeningtimebeforeyoumakeplanstovisitthePalacebecauseitisnotopenyearround.IfyouwanttoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifulgardens,HydeParkistheplaceforaremanyactivitiestojoin,includingswimming,tennis,andhorseaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHyde’salsoaplaygroundavailableforthe’ssuggestedthatyoushouldnotdrivebecausetherearealimitednumberofparkingspacesavailablebecauseofthepopularityofthePark.【語篇解讀】英國倫敦有許多世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。倫敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金漢宮等地方都是游客必去的地方。1．Inwhichofthefollowingplacescanyouenjoymusic?A．TheTowerofLondon. B．WestminsterAbbey.C．BuckinghamPalace. D．HydePark.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark，可知，在HydePark游客可以欣賞到音樂。]2．IfyouwanttotraveltoBuckinghamPalace,theimportantthingyoumustconsideris________．A．tochoosetherighttime B．towearofficialclothesC．howtotravelthere D．wheretoparkyourcar答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段對BuckinghamPalace的介紹，BuckinghamPalace有些地方并不是全年開放，所以游客考慮的應(yīng)該是游覽的時(shí)間問題。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheTowerofLondonhasnotbeenchangedinthepast900years.B．TravelerstoWestminsterAbbeywilllearnaboutgothicarchitecture.C．BuckinghamPalacewasbuilttoremembersomekingsandqueens.D．RavensareakindofbirdswhichyoucanseeallaroundEngland.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeyenjoyitsbeautifuluniqueGothic(哥特式的)architecture.可知，WestminsterAbbey有很多哥特式的建筑，所以游客可以了解一些哥特式建筑的風(fēng)格。]4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．HydeParkoffersmanykindsofactivitiesonlyforadultsB．theStateRoomsinBuckinghamPalaceisopenedallyearroundC．you’dbettertakeabusoratubeorgoonfoottoHydeParkD．memorialsofKingsandQueenscanbeseeninBuckinghamPalace答案C[推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句說明，應(yīng)為HydePark停車位緊張，作者建議游客不要開車去，所以最好應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵去。]Ⅳ.完形填空Nine-year-oldBethanyWalkerhasaveryspecialmotto:“You’renevertoolittletomakeadifference.”Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets(手鏈)and__1__themtoraisemoneyforAnneMarieCox,whohasa__2__skinsellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage,the9-year-oldhas__3__$47，000forAnneMarie’sfamilyto__4__atherapeuticsaltwaterpool,oneofthefewtherapiesavailable.Bethany’smomJanetsaidthatwhenherdaughtercametoherwiththebraceletidea,shethoughtitwasvery__5__，butthatshewouldn’tbeabletoraisemorethanafewhundreddollars.“You__6__tellyourkid‘no,youcan’tdothat’whenthere’sa__7__theycouldsucceed，”Janetsaid.“Soafter__8__itwithmeandmyhusband,Bethanywentwithit.”IttookBethanyonly19weekstoraisethemoneybypostingthe__9__onthe__10__ofthepoolfinishedlastmonth,theCoxfamilyhostedaswimpartyto__11__．KandiCox,AnneMarie’smom,saidthataquatictherapyisoneoftheonlyphysicaltherapies__12__totherareisespecially__13__forthepoolbecauseitallowedherdaughtertofeellikea__14__girl.“Nowshecanspendtimewithfriendsand__15__init，”Kandisaid.“Itissomuchmorethanaswimmingis__16__life－changingforthischildandforourhavebeen__17__withkindmessagesfrompeopleallovertheworldwhohaveheardthegirls’storyandbeen__18__byit.”Inpursuitofhergoaltohelpthoseinneed,Bethanyiscontinuingtomakebracelets__19__AnneMarie’spoolhasbeennext__20__istoprovidefinancialaidtothefamilyofayoungboynamedRiley,whohasacancer.“Iwantkidstoknowthattheycanmakeadifferencetoo.”1． B．decoratingC．selling D．delivering答案C[根據(jù)下面一句中的BysellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage，可知，BethanyWalker編織手鏈并在Facebookpage賣掉來為AnneMarieCox籌錢。]2． B．commonC．slight D．usual答案A[根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容特別是下文的totheraredisease可知，AnneMarieCox所得的是一種罕見的皮膚病。故選A。]3． B．savedC．begged D．cheated答案A[BethanyWalker在Facebookpage賣自己編織的手鏈為生病的AnneMarieCox已經(jīng)籌集了$47，000。]4． B．a(chǎn)fford C．design D．develop答案B[BethanyWalker為AnneMarieCox家籌錢的目的是為了讓她的家能夠買一個(gè)能夠?yàn)锳nneMarieCox的皮膚病治療的鹽水水池。]5． B．strangeC．expensive D．practicable答案D[BethanyWalker的媽媽Janet認(rèn)為BethanyWalker在網(wǎng)上賣她編織的手鏈為AnneMarieCox籌錢這個(gè)主意是可行的。]6． B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．still答案B[根據(jù)句意可知，作為父母絕不要告訴孩子“不，你不可以做那事”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。]7． B．challengeC．possibility D．request答案C[有成功的機(jī)會的時(shí)候，對孩子絕不要說“不，你不能做這事”。]8． B．a(chǎn)rguingC．debating D．sharing答案A[BethanyWalker在和爸爸媽媽討論了她提出的主意以后，開始編織手鏈賣了。]9． B．capsC．bracelets D．boxes答案C[文章第一段中的Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets就提示了答案。]10． B．businessC．performance D．practice答案A[BethanyWalker籌集了$47，000為AnneMarieCox在家里建一個(gè)池塘，上個(gè)月施工完成。]11． B．protectC．e